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牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上冊 Unit 5 Wild animals同步練習(xí)（二）D卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績:________ 一、 單項(xiàng)填空。 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up. A . a B . an C . the 2. （2分）— I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. Dont worry. You can __________ them by email. A . come up with B . get along with C . keep in touch with 3. （2分）—Which of the English dictionaries do you want to buy? —I will buy of them. One is for me, and the other is for my best friend. A . both B . all C . neither D . none 4. （2分）—Why are there so many policemen in the park? —They are trying ________ a missing girl. A . search B . to search C . search for D . to search for 5. （2分）Shared Bikes are ____ in cities in China. A . more popular and more popular B . more and more popular C . more popular and most popular D . most popular and popular 6. （2分）— How much did your new car _______ you? — ￥800 000. A . spend B . pay C . cost D . take 7. （2分）Youd better too much time playing computer games． A . dont spend B . not to spend C . to not spend D . not spend 8. （2分）I often make mistakes _____ English grammar A . on B . in C . for 9. （2分）Its seven oclock．Its time to school． A . go B . going C . to go D . went 10. （2分）—It is raining hard, _______the farmers are still working in the field. —So they are. A . and B . but C . so 11. （2分）You must wear strong shoes and socks ____ you climb the mountains. A . whatever B . wherever C . whenever 12. （2分）—Shall we call for a taxi? —OK. Let me _______ the phone number in Yellow Pages. A . look at B . look for C . look up D . look after. 13. （2分）There _______ an English party in our class next week. A . is going to have B . is going to be C . will have 14. （2分）—What will the phone ? —The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each. A . spend B . cost C . pay D . afford 15. （2分）—_____ —Thats a good idea. A . Shall we go to the zoo? B . Do you like lions? C . Giraffes are funny. D . Have you got any apples? 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）閱讀下面短文。從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race (賽跑). If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 This great speed of light4some strange facts. Sunlight 5about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays (光線) left the moon 1.3 seconds before they got to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonights stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we cant say, "The stars are shinning 9." We have to say instead, "The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth." （1） A . faster B . wider C . better （2） A . exchange B . change C . difference （3） A . ears B . eyes C . legs （4） A . gets B . produces C . creates （5） A . takes B . spends C . pays （6） A . imagine B . continue C . remember （7） A . far B . big C . close （8） A . get B . run C . travel （9） A . tonight B . yesterday C . tomorrow （10） A . look B . see C . watch 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共36分) 17. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 C Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror (鏡子) for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push (推). “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.” （1）Once upon a time a man had ______. A . a bad-looking boy B . a good-looking girl C . two good-looking children D . a boy and a girl （2）The boy was happy because he ______. A . found a mirror B . knew he looked as nice as his sister C . was handsome D . and his sister were good-looking （3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______. A . she was stronger B . what her brother said was wrong C . her father loved her D . she was not happy with her brother （4）Father told the girl that ______. A . it was important to be good-looking B . it was a good thing not to be good-looking C . if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s love D . she was as good-looking as her brother （5）What can we learn from this story? A . To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. B . To be good-looking is very important. C . If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people. D . If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. 18. （10分） Everyone has worries（憂慮，憂愁）. How do you deal with（處理，對(duì)付） your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problems. Grades（分?jǐn)?shù)，得分） at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: ● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test? ● Do I have a good place to do my homework? ● Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do----write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back. You can ask for help when youre worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers. （1）What do children often worry most about? A . Their hobbies. B . Their homework. C . Their grades at school. D . A fight with their friends. （2）According to the passage, when youre worried, youd better _______. A . work hard B . ask for help and talk to someone C . get ready for class D . do your homework （3）If youre worried about grades, DONT ask yourself "_______". A . Why are grades important? B . What do grades mean to me? C . How do I get ready for class? D . Why not give up（放棄） my studies? （4）If you had a fight with a friend, you could _______. A . invite him or her to watch a game B . put the blame（責(zé)備）on him or her C . try to make new friends D . leave him or her alone （5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . Who is often worried. B . When people are worried. C . How to deal with worries. D . What kinds of worries people have. 19. （6分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Turns out，youre not just what you eat—youre also where you eat． Researchers found out that people had double the number of calories(卡路里)when standing in a messy kitchen compared to when they stood in an orderly one． The researchers had 98 women spend to minutes in kitchens，under the guise of (以……為幌子)asking them to wait for someone．Half of the women stood in a messy kitchen，with piles of newspapers，dirty dishes and a ringing phone．The other half of the women waited in a clean kitchen． Both kitchens had bowls of biscuits and carrots．Each woman in the messy kitchen ate twice as many cookies compared to those in the clean kitchen． Why did this happen? “Being in a messy environment and feeling out of control is bad for diets，Lenny Vartanian，one of the researchers，said．“It seems to lead people to think，‘Everything else is out of control,so why shouldnt I be? The studys size was small，but the findings prove something we know all too well：Stress(壓力)is bad for you．Stress often causes people to overeat．Beyond weight gain，too much stress can also increase a persons heart rate，and lead to painful conditions like headaches． While there are many ways to manage stress．including listening to music and exercising，this study shows that there are easy and quick things you can do to find calm．The next time you dont want to tidy up the kitchen，remember that the exercise will help you a lot in so many ways． （1）What can you find in both of the kitchens? A . Bowls of biscuits． B . Dirty dishes． C . A ringing phone． D . Piles of newspaper． （2）Which of the following is not mentioned as a result of too much stress? A . Overeating． B . Headache． C . Sleeplessness． D . Faster heart rate． （3）The research showed that ． A . people would eat more in a messy kitchen B . people could control themselves easily in a dirty kitchen C . after the women tidied up the kitchen，they sat down and began to eat D . the women waiting in the kitchen would listen to music and take exercise 20. （10分）閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神秘的事物) of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods. In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (燈泡). The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷針). This device (裝置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning. Modern science has discovered that one stroke (閃擊) of lightning has a voltage (電壓) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second. Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均數(shù)) of one person every day. The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under trees. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things. With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry? （1）People once thought lightning came from ________. A . the sky B . the gods C . the earth D . nature （2）According to the passage what do you think all buildings need? A . Metal fences. B . Electricity. C . lightning rods. D . Machines. （3）Lightning can travel ________. A . as quickly as water B . not so quickly as electricity C . at very low speed D . at very high speed （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning. B . The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning. C . Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea. D . A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm. （5）Lightning is probably ______ to man. A . useful B . kind C . useless D . friendly 四、 根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使句子的意思完整、正確 (共5題；共10分) 21. （1分）Pipi is a lazy pig. He usually sleeps and ________ (relax) 20 hours a day. 22. （6分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①When I saw her, she was busy ________ (write) a letter. ②The environment ________ (pollute) is becoming more and more serious. ③You ________ ever ________ (throw) things about, havent you? ④I was ________ (surprise) to find hardly anyone in the zoo. ⑤The workers are all against the bosss idea ________ (strong). 23. （1分）Dont worry. Theres nothing wrong with the childrens ________ (stomach). 24. （1分）— What does your English teacher look like? — Hes of medium ________ (high). 25. （1分）Im happy ________ (see) my friends again. 五、 單詞拼寫。 (共1題；共10分) 26. （10分）單詞拼寫 Welcome t________ Green District(區(qū)）.Green District is a great place to enjoy yourself. There are l________ of shops on it. Its a very b________ street. If you want to b________ books，you can go to the bookstore. It is a________ from the supermarket. There is also a new park in the n ________.Its c________ and quiet. You can e________ your lunch in it. If you want to send a letter, you can go to the p________ office. Its n________ to the bookstore. 六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共4分) 27. （4分）知識(shí)可以對(duì)一個(gè)人的未來產(chǎn)生重大的影響。 Knowledge can________________big________________ones future． 七、 從方框中選擇的句子, 完成對(duì)話。 (共1題；共5分) 28. （5分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)） A: Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy? B: ________ A: Ah, it was great . The food was great. The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible! B: ________ A: Those Italians are crazy drivers! I dont want to think about it! B: OK.________ A: Yes, so heres a picture of the Tower of Pisa. B: How nice! A: It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top! B: ________ A: Thats a photo of the Amo River. Thats the “Ponte Vecchio”, the old bridge. B: ________ A: It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums. B: Thats nice. A. And whats this? B. Why was it so bad? C. Yes, it was wonderful. D. What was Florence like? E. Lets return to the good parts. F. Sure, what was your holiday like? G. Well, did you like your hotel there? 八、 根據(jù)內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文。 (共1題；共1分) 29. （1分）Linda is such an honest girl that she never l________(說謊). 九、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 30. （5分）英語中有一句諺語：Failure is the mother of success.生活中我們常常會(huì)遭遇失敗，但只要能正確對(duì)待，往往會(huì)獲得最后的成功。請就此用英語寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括： 1．描述親身經(jīng)歷的一次失??； 2．?dāng)⒄f失敗后如何獲得成功； 3．談?wù)勀愕母邢搿? 注意：1．詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順； 3．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。 Life is full of ups and downs and it is never too easy to achieve success. As the English saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success." 第 16 頁 共 16 頁 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)填空。 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共36分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 20-5、 四、 根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使句子的意思完整、正確 (共5題；共10分) 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 五、 單詞拼寫。 (共1題；共10分) 26-1、 六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共4分) 27-1、 七、 從方框中選擇的句子, 完成對(duì)話。 (共1題；共5分) 28-1、 八、 根據(jù)內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文。 (共1題；共1分) 29-1、 九、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 30-1、