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1、中考復(fù)習(xí)系列 代詞代詞代詞(Pronouns) (pron.)人稱代詞人稱代詞 (主格；賓格主格；賓格)物主代詞物主代詞(形容詞性；名詞性形容詞性；名詞性)反身代詞反身代詞 myself; themselves指示代詞指示代詞 this; that; these; those疑問代詞疑問代詞 who looks after the baby? 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 He is the man who often helps others.不定代詞不定代詞 some; any; other; another; something; everyboby人稱代詞人稱代詞(主格主格/ 賓格賓格) 主格主格

2、+動詞動詞+賓格賓格 He asks me. We help them.數(shù)數(shù) 人稱人稱主格主格賓格賓格單單數(shù)數(shù)1Ime2youyou3he/she/ithim/her/it復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)1weus2youyou3theytheme.g. I will try my best to do the work . You, he and I all enjoy music.排列次序：排列次序：you and I; you and he; you, he and I; we and they; we, you and theye.g.We often go to see her on Sundays. (賓

3、語賓語)She gave me some water. (間接賓語間接賓語)I dont want to go with them. (介賓介賓)-Who is it?-Its me. (表語表語)He is taller than me.He is taller than I (am). 物主代詞物主代詞 (形容詞性形容詞性/ 名詞性名詞性)They are their shoes.The shoes are theirs.形容詞性形容詞性名詞性名詞性單單數(shù)數(shù)1mymine2youryours3his/her/itshis/hers/its復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)1ourours2youryours3the

4、irtheirse.g.He put on his hat and left.I saw it with my own eyes.形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞與own連用時表示連用時表示強調(diào)強調(diào)His father is a doctor. Mine is a driver.Take your textbook with you.Ill take mine. 反身代詞反身代詞: myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselvesenjoy oneselfhelp oneself tolook aft

5、er oneselfteach oneselfspeak to oneselfall by oneselfe.g.I can look after myself.We can do it all by ourselves. Help yourselves to some cakes.He taught himself to learn French.指示代詞指示代詞: this, that, these, thoseThis is my mother.Those are his books.注注: that, those可以用來代替前面已提到可以用來代替前面已提到過的名詞以避免重復(fù)過的名詞以避

6、免重復(fù)The population in India is larger than that in Japan. 疑問代詞疑問代詞:what, who, whose, whichWhat is the population?Who did you see in the party?With whom did you go?Which is the way to the hospital?Whose shirt is this?Whose is this shirt?關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞:who, that, whichThe plane which is flying is made in Chi

7、na.She is the girl who swims quite fast.不定代詞不定代詞1. some, any+可數(shù)不可數(shù)可數(shù)不可數(shù) 一般情況，一般情況，some用在肯定句；用在肯定句；any用在用在否定句和疑問句。當(dāng)否定句和疑問句。當(dāng)some用在疑問句，用在疑問句，表示邀請、請求、建議等；表示邀請、請求、建議等；any用在肯用在肯定句表示任何一個定句表示任何一個 Some people like pop music.（肯）（肯） He went to some place in Europe. “某個某個” May I have some water?(請求請求)Why dont

8、you take some apples? (建議建議)Do you have any questions?(疑疑)There isnt any tea left. I ll go and make some for you.(否否)You can ask me any question at any time. (任何一個任何一個)2. both, bothand , all, Both of them didnt go there. Both Mary and Tom are good at English. All the apples are picked by us.3. neith

9、er, neithernor either, eitheror Either the twins or Jim likes going with us.Neither he nor I am interested in reading.Either of them sings very well.Neither of them has come yet.I agree with neither of you.4. few, a few,little,a little There are only a few potatoes in the fridge. There are few potat

10、oes in the fridge. We must go to buy some.Dont worry, we still have a little time left.There is only a little water in the bottle.Hurry up, there is little time left.5. many, much I have many friends, but he just has much money.6. every, each Each 強調(diào)強調(diào)“各個各個”, 具有具有名詞、形容詞名詞、形容詞的性質(zhì)的性質(zhì), every強調(diào)全體強調(diào)全體, 只

11、具有只具有形容詞形容詞的作用的作用 There are flowers on _ side of the street. each_ in your class has a red star in the game._ classroom is clean and tidy.(All the classrooms are ) EachEvery7. other, another, others, the others, another:“(三者或三者以上）另三者或三者以上）另一個一個” , 用來代替和修飾單數(shù)名詞用來代替和修飾單數(shù)名詞This shirt is too long. Please

12、 show me another.other: “兩者之間另一個兩者之間另一個”onethe otherothers=other (people) 泛指泛指the others=the other (people) 特指特指There are two bottles. One is full, the other is empty.He held a pen in one hand and a notebook in the other.You must help others. (other people)You must help the others in your class. (th

13、e other students) 8. No “不是不是” “沒有沒有” There are no apples in the fridge today. (=not any) He has no brother. (=not a) No smoking! No parking!9. none; no one None of my classmates failed in the exam. No one in our class failed in the exam.10. 合成不定代詞合成不定代詞 some, any, no和和one, -body, -thing可組成以下合成不定代詞可組成以下合成不定代詞:somebody, anybody,nobody, everybody,something, anything,nothing, everythingsomeone, anyone, no onee.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Do you need anything else?11. itIt is raining heavily.It is already five oclock.It is a long way from here.It took us four years to write this book.