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1、music, musical, musiciansinger, actor, actress, modelCD, record, tape, MP3 playerclassical music, modern musicWestern music, Chinese musicrock n roll , jazz, folk music, country music,stage, concert, bandperform, performer, performancehit fan, clap, applaud, applause, reputation, honour, fame Musica

2、l instruments:pipestring drum (drummer)piano (pianist)violin (violinist)guitar (guitarist)(抄寫并記住你感到陌生的抄寫并記住你感到陌生的詞詞!)1. music n. 音樂音樂_音樂家音樂家 n. _音樂的音樂的 adj.2. honest adj. 誠實的誠實的 _坦誠地坦誠地adv. _誠實，坦率誠實，坦率 n.3. loosely adv.松散地松散地 _松散的松散的 adj. _緊的，牢固的緊的，牢固的 adj. _緊地，牢固地緊地，牢固地 adv.4. advertisement n廣告廣告_登

3、廣告登廣告 vt.5. actorn.（男）演員（男）演員_扮演扮演 vt._女演員女演員 n._行動行動 n._活動活動n.6. attractive 吸引人的，有吸引力的吸引人的，有吸引力的 adj. _吸引吸引 vt. _吸引力吸引力n7. perform表演，履行，執(zhí)行表演，履行，執(zhí)行 vt.&vi. _表演，履行表演，履行 n.8. stick堅持，粘貼，張貼堅持，粘貼，張貼 vt&vi _過去式過去式 _過去分詞過去分詞9. ability能力能力 n _有能力的有能力的adj. _使能夠使能夠 vt. _使無能使無能 vt. _殘疾的殘疾的 adj. _無能，殘疾無能，殘疾n.1

4、0. unknown不知道的，不知名的不知道的，不知名的adj. _已知的，知名的已知的，知名的 adj.三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. As is known to all that Li Guyi is a famous _ (sing) .2. Johns _ (perform) in the exam was really disappointing.3. She had a _ (music) voice when she was young，.4. Kitchen utensils(用具用具) should be _ (a

5、ttract) as well as functional.5. We need more _ (act) and less talk.singer performance musical attractive action 6. These creatures have the _ (able) to withstand（忍受）（忍受）very low temperature.7. A lack of _ (confident) seems to be her main problem.8. Just tie it _ (loose).9. We all felt _ (excite) wh

6、en we heard the good news that our basketball team had won the match.10.Do you enjoy Mozarts _ (class) pieces of music.ability confidence loosely excited classical 11. _ 11. _ 偶然，意外地偶然，意外地 12. _ 12. _ 使某人想起使某人想起13. _ 13. _ 對對說實話說實話 14._ 14._ 實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)15. _ 15. _ 組建樂隊組建樂隊 16. _ 16. _ 戲弄戲弄17. _ 17. _ 浪費時間浪

7、費時間 18. _ 18. _ 打碎打碎, ,解體解體19. _ 19. _ 對對有信心；有信心； 20. _ 20. _ 認真對待認真對待be serious aboutby chanceremind sb. ofbe honest withcome trueform a bandplay jokes ona waste of timebreak upbe confident about/of四、詞組運用四、詞組運用 詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當?shù)脑~組并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡Ｒ粋€適當?shù)脑~組并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡?.Althoug

8、h his plan is difficult to carry out， he _ it.2.There are thousands of toys here， could you please _ those that can be thrown away? 3.A journey around the world is just something most of us can only _.4._ yourself, do you really need that much money?To be honest with sticks tosort outdream of / abou

9、t五、翻譯填空五、翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個恰當?shù)脑~組完成句子。個恰當?shù)脑~組完成句子。5. The interesting story _ my childhood.6. The film _ a novel written by Qiong Yao.7. We should never have gone there. It was really a total _.waste of time reminds me of is based on六、句子翻譯六、句子翻譯 從上述短語中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下從上述短語中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。列句子

10、。8. 8. 我昨天在街上意外地碰到了一位老同學。我昨天在街上意外地碰到了一位老同學。9. 9. 他夢想長大要當一名科學家。他夢想長大要當一名科學家。10. 10. 李平公正勤勞，最重要的誠實。李平公正勤勞，最重要的誠實。 Li ping is fair, hardworking, and above all honest.Yesterday I met an old classmates of mine in the street by chance.He dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up.1.一個人年輕時就要養(yǎng)成良好的習慣。2.

11、他靠做工人來謀生。3.鮮艷的顏色對小孩有吸引力。4.他的新影片十分成功。5.一次強烈的地震襲擊了這個城市。1. One should form good habits when he is young.2. He earns his living as a factory worker.3. Bright colors are attractive to the children.4. His new film is quite a hit.5. A powerful earthquake hit the city.Language points: P 1 1. 是是的一部分的一部分2. 夢想

12、夢想3. 在音樂會上在音樂會上4. 假裝假裝5. 實話實說實話實說6. 認為認為很重要很重要be part ofdream of/aboutat a concertpretend to be honestattach importance to (doing) sth.pretend vt.佯裝佯裝; 假裝假裝;+(that)從句從句+to doHe pretended that he was friendly with me. He pretended _.to be friendly with meattachto1. Hell attach the label to your lugga

13、ge. 裝上裝上,貼上貼上,系上系上2. This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 使依附使依附;使附屬使附屬3. The government attaches great importance to agriculture. 認為認為非常重要非常重要 1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your mu

14、sic.Language points: P 2 1. 作為作為開始開始2. 成名第一步成名第一步3. 路人路人4. 賺額外的錢賺額外的錢5. 為為付錢付錢6. 表演表演7. 用現(xiàn)金付錢用現(xiàn)金付錢8. 錄制唱片錄制唱片start asthe first step to famepasser-byearn extra moneypay forgive performancespay for in cashmake records2. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can ear

15、n some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.pass by經(jīng)過經(jīng)過-passer-by路人路人-passers-by復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)look on旁觀旁觀-_旁觀者旁觀者 _復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) looker-onlookers-onpay vt/vi.付錢給某人付錢給某人為了某物付了多少錢為了某物付了多少錢為了某物付給某人多少錢為了某物付給某人多少錢pay sb (some money)pay (some money) for sthpay sb some money for sth3. Later they may giv

16、e performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.they are paid in cash for their performancesperformance n. (c) 表演表演perform vt.give a performance= put _ a performanceon你想要用現(xiàn)金支付還是信用卡？你想要用現(xiàn)金支付還是信用卡？Are you paying _ cash or _ credit card?inby我花了我花了5000元買了這臺筆記本電腦。元買了這臺筆記本電腦。I paid 5,000

17、yuan _ the seller _ this laptop.toforLanguage points P 3: 1. 用不同的方式用不同的方式2. 作為作為開始開始3. 開某人的玩笑開某人的玩笑4. 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)5. 打算做某事打算做某事6. 能演能唱能演能唱7.在報紙上做廣告在報紙上做廣告8.用用代替代替 in a different waybegin asplay a joke/jokes on sb.be based onplan to do/mean/ intend to docan act as well as singput an advertisement in a ne

18、wspaperuse for4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based on the Beatles. most of the music was based on the Beatlesbe to do 將要做某事將要做某事1. 明天我們將修理這臺機器。明天我們將修理這臺機器。 We are to repair this machine tomorrow.2. 沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。 No one like to be pla

19、yed jokes on by others.3. 這部電影是以一個真實的故事為基礎(chǔ)的。這部電影是以一個真實的故事為基礎(chǔ)的。 The movie is based on a real story.play jokes/tricks on sb= make fun of sbbe based on sth 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)Language points P 4: 1. 依靠某人依靠某人(做某事做某事)2. 假裝做某事假裝做某事3. 對對熟悉熟悉4. 大約大約5. 對對認真認真/嚴肅嚴肅6. 受受歡迎歡迎7. 解散解散8. 用用.慶祝慶祝rely on sb (to do)pretend to d

20、o sthbe/ get familiar withor sobe serious about sthbe popular with sbbreak up celebrate with5. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. form vt. 形成形成, 組成組成, 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成 n. 表格表格, 形式形式, 形態(tài)形態(tài)1. With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a basketball team.2. As

21、 a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends. 3. The band is formed of one girl and two boys.4. Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.5. Please fill the form. is made up of/consist of組成組成養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成形態(tài)形態(tài)表格表格be/ get familiar with 對對熟悉熟悉在中國住了在中國住了5年之后，年之后，Mr Black 已經(jīng)熟悉了中國文化。已經(jīng)熟悉了中國文化。After

22、living in China for 5 years, Mr Black has got familiar with Chinese culture.After living in China for 5 years, Chinese culture. is familiar _ Mr Black.tobe familiar to 被被熟悉熟悉6. However, after a year or so, in which they became more serious about their work, the they became more serious about their w

23、ork in the year7. The band broke up about 1970, but happily reunited in the mid-1980s.Their friendship has broken up.The police break up the crowd by violence.The class has broken up.break up 破裂破裂, 解散解散,放假放假,身體垮掉身體垮掉1. The thief broke in/into the palace last night. 2. The car breaks down suddenly. 3

24、. The war broke out in 1943. 破裂破裂驅(qū)散驅(qū)散放學放學闖進闖進壞掉壞掉, 發(fā)生故障發(fā)生故障爆發(fā)爆發(fā)1.她曾經(jīng)夢想當一名醫(yī)生。她曾經(jīng)夢想當一名醫(yī)生。She _ _ _a doctor.2.我將和你坦誠相見。我將和你坦誠相見。I shall _ _ _ you.3.當年輕時一個人就應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習慣。當年輕時一個人就應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習慣。One should _ _ _when young.4.我以特別高的價格買下了這幅畫。我以特別高的價格買下了這幅畫。I bought the picture at an _ _ _.5.他總是喜歡拿我開玩笑，因為我們是朋友。他總是喜歡拿

25、我開玩笑，因為我們是朋友。He likes to _ _ _ me because we are friends.6.你能不能借我十元來錢你能不能借我十元來錢?Can you lend me ten yuan _ _?7.警察驅(qū)散了人群。警察驅(qū)散了人群。The police _ _ the _ .dreamed of becomingbe honest withform a good habit highextrapriceplay jokes onor sobroke upcrowdConsolidation of the useful words & phrases1. Mozart is

26、 a very great m_ in the world.2. It is very important for a company to own good r_ in the society.3. Whether he will come or not remains u_.4. Only in this way can you earn some e_ money.5. He was so a_ that everyone was clapping for him.usicianeputationnknownxtrattractive6. His victories in the war

27、 e_ him the title of “The Great”.7. Actors p_ Twelfth Night at the theater.8. listening, speaking, reading and writing are four important a_.9. There they f_ an army of about 5,000 men.10. The boat r_ so heavily that we all felt sick.arnederformedbilitiesormedolledLanguage poinst for Reading IILangu

28、age points P 1: 1. 短途旅行短途旅行2. 在電視節(jié)目上表演在電視節(jié)目上表演3. 做表演做表演 on a brief tourperform on a TV programmegive a performance Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall.be confident of /about /in 對對有信心有信心He is quite confident that hell pass the driving text. Tom is confident of his ability

29、 to overcome the difficulty.be confident + 從句從句 對對有信心有信心Language points P 2: 1. 出錯出錯2. 養(yǎng)胡子養(yǎng)胡子3. 好像好像4. 對對敏感敏感g(shù)o wrongwear beardsas if/thoughbe sensitive toSo they left Britain, to which they were never to return , and went back to the lake.they were never to return to Britainbe to doreturn togo wron

30、g：go做系動詞，通常表示變得不好做系動詞，通常表示變得不好或不正?；虿徽＃ㄊ澄铮┳儔模ㄊ澄铮┳儔?_ 瘋了瘋了_go crazygo bad我的腿對天氣的變化很敏感。我的腿對天氣的變化很敏感。My legs are sensitive to the change of weather.If you are going to form a band and you want to succeed, what will you do?我很榮幸我很榮幸征求某人的建議征求某人的建議用不同尋常的方式用不同尋常的方式就就達成一致協(xié)議達成一致協(xié)議想出想出為為制定時間制定時間堅持堅持得到某方面的想法得到某

31、方面的想法首先，最重要的是首先，最重要的是玩得開心玩得開心Im honored thatask sb for advicein an unusual wayagree oncome up withmake a time forstick to (介詞）介詞）get ideas on sthabove allhave funGrammarUnderline the attributive clauses in the text that contain prep. + whom/which.1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thous

32、ands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in ca

33、sh.I. Warming up4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.6. They pr

34、oduced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 有關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導用有關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導用來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句并起定語作用的從句, 叫定語從句。叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞, 從句從句跟在先行詞后面。跟在先行詞后面。II. Use summary 定語從句的構(gòu)成方法是：關(guān)系代詞定語從句的構(gòu)成方法是：關(guān)系代詞或副詞或副詞+陳述句語序陳述句語序, 關(guān)系代詞有關(guān)系代詞

35、有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等等; 關(guān)系副詞有關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why等。等。關(guān)系代詞有關(guān)系代詞有雙重功能雙重功能, 一方面一方面代表代表前前面所修飾的面所修飾的先行詞先行詞, 把從句與先行詞把從句與先行詞連接起來連接起來; 另一方面引導出從句并另一方面引導出從句并在在從句中充當某種句子成分從句中充當某種句子成分。1. The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as 250,000.2. It sounded like a train which / tha

36、t was going under my house.關(guān)系代詞之物時只用關(guān)系代詞之物時只用WHICH不用不用THAT的情況的情況(1) 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語并且介詞賓語并且介詞提前至關(guān)系代詞前時介詞提前至關(guān)系代詞前時只用只用which, 但當介詞在從句句尾時但當介詞在從句句尾時, 兩者皆可。兩者皆可。 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that weve had so much discussion about.(2)

37、在非限定性定語從句中必須用在非限定性定語從句中必須用which不能用不能用that。 This is the book which / that Im looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.當關(guān)系代詞作當關(guān)系代詞作look after, look for等不等不能拆開使用的及物動詞性短語的賓語能拆開使用的及物動詞性短語的賓語時時, 介詞不可以提前。介詞不可以提前。1. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where之地點之地點, 在從句中在從句中作地點狀語。作地點狀語。 This i

38、s the house where he lived.2. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when指時間指時間, 在從句中在從句中作時間狀語。作時間狀語。 Ill never forget the days when we played together.3. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞why指原因指原因, 在從句中作原因狀在從句中作原因狀語。語。 He explained the reason why he was late.注意注意: 關(guān)系副詞有時可用介詞關(guān)系副詞有時可用介詞+which來來代替。如上句中代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which注意注意

39、: “介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從引導的定語從句句, 關(guān)系代詞只能用關(guān)系代詞只能用which和和whom, 且不且不能省略。介詞主要根據(jù)三個方面來選擇能省略。介詞主要根據(jù)三個方面來選擇: 一是先行詞與介詞的搭配一是先行詞與介詞的搭配; 二是定語從二是定語從句中謂語動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配句中謂語動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配; 三是根據(jù)三是根據(jù)“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”在從句中在從句中的作用及意義。的作用及意義。 Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which.1. This is the gun _ _ the hunter s

40、hot the antelope.2. The athletes _ _ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.3. Hell never forget the day _ _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. with whichagainst whomon whichPRACTICE4. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lot

41、s of old temples. 5. The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.6. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.in whichwith whichin whomIII. SUMMARY 關(guān)系副詞可以替代介詞關(guān)系副詞可以替代介詞+which/whom結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。where可以替代可以替代to/at/from/in which, 例如：例如：They visited the city where/in whi

42、ch John Denver was born.when可以替代可以替代during/at/in/on which，例如：，例如：I will never forget the year when/in which our band started.why可以替代可以替代for which，例如：例如：The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life. how可以替代可以替代in which，但是要同時去掉但是要同時去掉the way，例如：，例如：The students do not know

43、 how/the way in which a music band can be formed.1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _

44、 he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞1. George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name解析解析: 答案答案D。whose引導定語從句時引導定語從句時, 只只能在從句

45、中作定語能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構(gòu)不成定其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。語從句。2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 解析解析: 答案答案D。whose引導定語從句時引導定語從句時,只能在從句中作定語只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構(gòu)其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。不成定語從句。3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he sa

46、id it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which解析解析: 答案答案A。the way后的定語從句可用后的定語從句可用in which或或that引導引導, 也可全省略。也可全省略。4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which解析解析: 答案答案D。without + which引導定引導定語從句。語從句。1. The English play _

47、my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. Which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose3. We saw several natives advancing towards our p

48、arty, and one of them came up to us_ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom5. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that