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1、Unit 1 1.3000多輛汽車因剎車問題昨日被召回 〔because of ；recall〕 1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem. 2. 他盡管病得很重，但還是來參加會議了。 〔despite〕 2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 3. 要確保同樣得錯誤今后不再發(fā)生了。〔see it that〕 3. See to it that the same mistakes won't happen

2、 again. 4. 現(xiàn)在他們之間的了解多了一些，他們相處得就好些了。 〔now that〕 4. Now that they've got to know more about each other， they get along better. 5. 此時我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被五六個男孩子圍住了。 〔find oneself〕 5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys. 6. 在這幸福的時刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。 〔on occasion〕 6. I send you my best wishes on thi

3、s happy occasion. Unit 2 1 昨天我去牙科醫(yī)生那兒將我的一顆蛀牙拔掉了。 〔pull out〕 1 I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out. 2.由于教育背景和工作經(jīng)驗不同，員工的薪水也大不相同。 〔depend on〕 2. Salary varies significantly，depending on the employee’s educational backgrounds and work experience. 3 信息技術(shù)的使用可以給

4、開展中國家?guī)砭薮筮M步。〔lead to〕 3.The use of information technology could lead major progress for developing countries. 4. 你解決問題的方式不對。〔in a …manner〕 4. You didn’t deal with the problem in the right manner. 5. 科學(xué)家認為，人類即將找到戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的有效方法。 〔on the verge of〕 5. Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of

5、 finding an effective way to cure ancer. 6. 離婚可不是兒戲/離婚這檔子事可不能等閑視之。 〔take…lightly〕 6. Divorce can not be taken lightly. Unit 3 1)很多事情導(dǎo)致了我與那家公司斷絕關(guān)系。(contribute to) A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company. 2. 面對嚴峻的疾病，她表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。 〔in the face of〕 She showed

6、 great courage in the face of serious illness. 3. 我們得出結(jié)論，她講的是真話。 〔come to〕 We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. 4 他的秘書沒有告訴他那次會議的情況。 〔fail to〕 .His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting. 5. 學(xué)習(xí)語言不僅僅是記單詞的問題。 〔a matter of〕 Learning languages isn’t just a matter of

7、 memorizing words. 6. 她一旦決定了什么事，沒有人能阻止她。 〔hold back〕 Once she has made her decision no one can hold her back. 7. 他們說他們會努力學(xué)習(xí)，不辜負父母對他們的期望。(live up to) They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations. 8. 這位科學(xué)家稱這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為這個領(lǐng)域中最令人快樂的新開展。 〔refer to …as…〕 The scientist refer

8、red to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. Unit 4 1) 我所能說的是我們十分抱歉這么早把你叫醒。(all… that…, wake up) All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early. 2) 由于他的智慧和勤奮，他極有可能成功。(likely, intelligence, diligence) He is highly likely to succeed because of

9、 his intelligence and diligence.. 3) 她跟我說話的樣子很奇怪，好似我是這個國家的總統(tǒng)似的。(as if) The way she talked to me was strange / odd, as if I were the president of the country. 4) 據(jù)報道，昨天的車禍中有三人受傷。(it is reported that…, injure) It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday. 5)病人今

10、天早晨的情況同昨天差不多。(… much the same as) The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday. 8) 他寧可呆在家里也不愿跟我們?nèi)タ措娪啊?(rather than) He’d like to stay (at) home rather than go to a movie with us. Unit 5 1. 你會看到我現(xiàn)在說的會成為現(xiàn)實。(come true) You will see that what I am saying now will come true. 2

11、當年輕人處于單身時，他們?nèi)菀资艿絹碜运说膲毫Α?be open to) When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people. 3 失業(yè)問題與新技術(shù)的開展密切相關(guān)。(be tied up with) The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology. 4. 他的外貌變化那么大，你很可能認不出他了。 His appearance has changed so much t

12、hat you may well not recognize him. 5 導(dǎo)游說有些城堡的歷史可以追溯到13世紀。(date back to) The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century. 6 她從來沒有給他們做過任何事，而他們?yōu)樗隽怂心茏龅氖虑椤?whereas) She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her. Unit 6 1 我們認為他是本場比

13、賽表現(xiàn)最精彩的球員之一?！瞨egard as〕 We regard him as one of the best players in the game. 2 那位科學(xué)家撿起那些小石塊，并小心翼翼地把它們放在一個盒子里。 〔pick up〕 The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box. 3 中國的人口幾乎是美國人口的五倍。〔…times as…as〕 The population of China is almost five times as la

14、rge as that of the United States. 4對那個小男孩來說,草為什么是綠的曾經(jīng)是個謎。 (the reason why) 4 The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy. 5 她站在窗口，顯得非常冷靜和放松。 (apparently) She was standing by the window apparently quite calm and relaxed. 6 由于最近銷售量的下降，盈利也出現(xiàn)了滑坡。 (as a result of) Profits

15、 have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales. 7 她戴上墨鏡以便保護自己不受強烈光輝的照射。 (as a protection against) She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. 8 經(jīng)過那件事后人們再也不能相信他了。 (no longer) He could no longer be trusted after that incident. Unit 7 1 你只要把這首歌唱幾遍，你的孩子就會記住歌詞。〔

16、pick up〕 If you sing the song several times ,your children will (begin to) pick up the words. 2 我們盡力使那位緊張的老人相信乘飛機是平安的。 (assure…that) We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe. 3缺乏維生素A會導(dǎo)致夜盲。(inadequate, vitamin A ) An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to ni

17、ght blindness. 4 我會用計算機，但是一說到修理計算機，我就一無所知了。 (when it comes to) I can use a computer but when it comes to computer repairing I know nothing about it. 5 很多母親試圖在他們的女兒身上實現(xiàn)她們的夢想。 (many a ) Many a mother tries to realize her dreams through her daughter. 6惡劣的天氣使人們不能去參加游行。 (discourage…from) The ba

18、d weather discouraged people from attending the parade. 7 我給了他一些藥丸以減輕他的痛苦。 (ease) . I gave him some pills to ease his pain. 8 這份工作需要每年去國外三個月。 (involve) The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year. Unit 8 1我覺得我應(yīng)該指出這是多么地危險。 (point out) I feel I should point out how da

19、ngerous it is. 2他的理論對身體如何運轉(zhuǎn)以及如何受到藥物的影響做了解釋。〔affect〕 1. His theory explains how the body works and how it is affected by drugs / medicines. 3當談到現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)時，很少有人比湯姆知道得多。 〔when it comes to〕 When it comes to modern art few people know more than Tom does. 4 有人問她時，她證實了她將要退休的消息。 〔confirm〕 When asked, she

20、 confirmed that she was going to retire 5 咳嗽藥不難吃，但對我沒啥用。 (do sb. good) The cough medicine tastes nice but it doesn’t do me much good. 6 假設(shè)我們不能賣出更多的貨物，就必須降低產(chǎn)量。 (cut back on) If we can’t sell more goods we’ll have to cut back on the production. 7英國的煤炭業(yè)已經(jīng)幾乎消失。 (all but) Britain’s coal industr

21、y has all but disappeared. 8我向你保證我的故事是真的，以免有人覺得奇怪。 〔assure, lest〕 I assure you that it is true lest anyone (should) think my story strange. Unit 9 1 在你出發(fā)之前，應(yīng)該作好所有的安排。(prior to) All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure. 2 此種行為可能導(dǎo)致經(jīng)理被辭退。 (result in) Such behavior

22、may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave. 3 我們的產(chǎn)品以質(zhì)量、可靠性、尤其是品種的多樣化來和其他廠家競爭。 (in terms of) Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality reliability and above all variety. 4 由于大雨，球隊的表現(xiàn)受到了很大的影響。 (affect) The team’s performance was greatly affected by th

23、e heavy rain. 5 我能夠理解你反對這個建議的理由。 (appreciate) I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal. 6在某種程度上，她應(yīng)該對此次事故負責。 (to some extent) To some extent ,she should be responsible for the accident. 7 一想到生活太恬靜了，我就深感不安。 (the thought that) I’m uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that

24、 life is just too comfortable. 8 研究說明，女人多比男人長壽。 (tend to) Studies show that women tend to live longer than men. Unit 10 1 我們可以去看7點鐘或8點鐘的演出，看哪個適合你。 (whichever) We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you best. 2 人們通常認為男人堅強，但大多數(shù)女兒都知道實際的情況往往相反。(reverse) Me

25、n are generally supposed to be strong but most women know that the reverse is often true. 3 他被判了五年徒刑，但是在監(jiān)獄里呆了兩年就被釋放了。 (release) He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. 4兩件衣服你穿著都好看，我不知道該叫你買哪件。 (equally) You look equally nice in both dresses—I don’t know wh

26、ich one to advise you to buy. 5 這位候選人有著令人贊嘆的廣泛的興趣和豐富的經(jīng)歷。 〔diverse〕 This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experiences. 6小孩突然松開了她的手，朝馬路對面跑去。 (let go of ) The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street. 7比賽結(jié)果在很大程度上取決于評委的意見。 (depend on ) The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges. 8 我討厭你老是告訴我做什么。(be tired of) I’m tired of your telling me what to do all the time.