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語法聚焦： 1. What’s the matter? 這是人們特別是醫(yī)生和護士詢問病人病情時常用問句, 意思是“怎么了?” 其后常與with連用。類似的有: What’s wrong? 怎么啦? What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? What’s your trouble? What’s the trouble with you? What’s up? Are you OK? Is there anything wrong with you? What happens to you? 2. 征求建議： What should sb do?某人該做什么呢？ Should sb do..? 某人該做…嗎？ 1).What should I do? Should I go home? No, you can’t . You should go to the doctor. 2).What should he do? Should he drink wine? He should drink some hot tea with honey. 3. I had a cold.我感冒了。 身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 表示身體不適的常用詞組還有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a (high) fever 發(fā)燒 have a headache 頭痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a backache 背疼 have a sore throat 喉嚨疼 have a cough 咳嗽 鞏固與運用： 一．根據(jù)上下文意思填空。 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I ____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What ______ I do? Should I __ __ my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What _ __ you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend. Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks ____ from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the ____ way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should ___ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a ______. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 二．翻譯下列句子。 1. 你怎么了？我頭痛。 2. 李娜怎么了？他喉嚨痛。他應(yīng)該多喝水。 3. 如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話，請去看醫(yī)生。 4. 我的脖子不能動彈了。 語法聚焦： 1.see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事 e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. 當(dāng)我經(jīng)過窗戶的時候，我看見他正在畫畫。 When the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 這時司機看到一位老人正躺在路邊。 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做過某事 e.g. I often see him draw a picture. 我經(jīng)?？匆娝嫯?。 1) 我看見他時他正在河邊玩。 I saw him _______ by the river. 2) 我看見過他在河邊玩。 I saw him _____ by the river. 3) 我看著他過了橋。 I see him ______ across the bridge. 4) 我看見她正在洗碗。I see her _________ the dishes. 2.介詞 + 名詞/賓格代詞/doing sth. 1).The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 2).He only thought about saving a life. 你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同點嗎? 1) I am fine. What about ____ (she)? 2) Thanks for ______ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _____ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by ______ (use) the Internet or _________ (watch) game shows. 3. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to one’s surprise 使......驚訝的是，出乎......意料 e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. a surprising story be surprised at… 4. Because they don’t want any trouble. ? trouble“困難；麻煩”，不可數(shù)名詞 e.g. I’m sorry to give you so much trouble. (1) be in trouble “有困難；陷入困境” e.g. He always asks me for help when he is in trouble. (2) get sb. into trouble “使某人陷入困境” e.g. If you come, you may get me into trouble. (3) 主語 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. “某人在做某事方面有困難” e.g. I have some trouble (in) reading the letter. ? trouble“麻煩事；煩心事”，可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 5. It+ be+ adj.+ that(主語從句) It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 翻譯時，我們要把that從句的意思提到前面：“因為怕惹麻煩，很多人不想幫助別人是令人寒心的。” It is very necessary that we study hard now. 鞏固與運用： 一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 (1) 他認為每天吃飯是一件麻煩事。 He thinks that eating every day is _________. (2) 你知道你現(xiàn)在為什么處于困境嗎？ Do you know why you _______ ______ now? (3) 我妹妹在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面有困難。 My sister _____________________ English. 二、短語實踐： 1) 看到某人正在做某事 2) 讓某人吃驚的是 3) 下車 4) 上車 5) 多虧，幸虧 6) 考慮 7) 同意做某事 8) 造成麻煩 三、用括號內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The driver saw an old man _____ (lie) on the road. 2. I sat in the same way without ________ (move). 3. He only thought about ______ (save) a life and didn’t think about _______ (him). 4. The old man needed _____ (go) to the hospital. 5. A woman was ________ (shout) for help. 6. He expected them ______ (get) off the bus. 語法聚焦： 1. have 1).作“有”講。 如： I have a bag. 我有一個包。 He has a red cup. 他有一個紅杯子。 2). 作“吃、喝”講。如： have breakfast (吃早飯) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃塊餅干) have a drink (喝點水) 3). 作“患病”講。如： have a cold, have a fever 4). 固定短語 have a try, have a look, have a party 小試牛刀： 1）. 她有許多好朋友。 She ___ _ lots of good friends. 2）. 當(dāng)我們感冒時，應(yīng)該多喝水。 When we _____ bad colds, we should drink more water. 3）. 他早餐常吃雞蛋。 He _______ eggs for breakfast. 4）. 他昨天去參加聚會了。He _______ ____ yesterday. 2. should屬情態(tài)動詞, 后接動詞原形, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。用于提出建議勸告別人。should的否定形式為 should not, 通常縮寫為 shouldn’t。 1). — Tom, I have a toothache. 湯姆, 我牙痛。 — You should see a dentist. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看牙醫(yī)。 2). — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 這些天我身體不適, 老是咳嗽。 — You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think. 我認為你不該抽這么多煙。 3). — Should I put some medicine on it? — Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t. 4). — What should she do? — She should take her temperature. 小試牛刀： 1. — She has a stomachache. — She __________ eat so much next time. 2. — Should she see a dentist and get an X-ray? — Yes, she _______. / No, she _________. 3. 反身代詞(oneself)又稱為自身代詞，表示動作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強調(diào)的作用，用以加強語氣。英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) myself yourself himself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves 1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。 Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。 2. 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。 She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身體不太舒服。 3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。 She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周見到了那位作家本人。 4. 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。 照顧自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自學(xué)teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快enjoy oneself 請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……） help oneself to sth. 摔傷自己 hurt oneself 自言自語 say to oneself 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 lose oneself in 把某人單獨留下 leave sb. by oneself 給自己買…...東西 buy oneself sth. 介紹……自己 introduce oneself Notice: 1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。 I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，表達“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用one’s own. I’m drawing with my own crayons. 我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。 小試牛刀： 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by ___ __. 5. Help __________ to some beef, boys. 4. be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做… used to do 過去常常做… use sth. to do 用…來做… 1). As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 2). We used to study English and get good grades. 3). The students often use the computer to play games. 小試牛刀： 1）He (be) a teacher,but now he is a policeman. 2）People paper (write) these days. 3）Most people (eat )meals in right hand. 5. interest : n./v. 興趣/使…感興趣 固定用法： a）. sb. be interested in sth./take an interest in sth. 對…感興趣 b）. interested 與人有關(guān)，interesting 與物有關(guān)。 e.g. 1). Tom in history books in the past. 2).The book is very . 3). Mr. Wang is an teacher. 6. with 和in 作“用”意思時，with常指用…工具（fork/knife 等），而in指用 語言、聲音、材料等。 1).We write homework pen. 2).Chinese talk with each other Chinese. Homework： 一、選擇題 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy ___. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. ___ was old enough to go to school ___. A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her, She 3. I made the cake by ___. Help ___, Tom. A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him 4. Who taught ___ history last year? Nobody! He learned it ___. A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him 5. The camera is ____ expensive ____ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ____ that nobody could answer it. A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult 二、根據(jù)句意，用方框內(nèi)詞語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子，每詞僅能用一次。 foot cough give up run out of be used to 1. If you want to keep healthy, you should smoking and drinking. 2. If people never save energy, someday, we will all the energy. 3. Now I getting up early, but I used to get up late. 4. Last night Grandpa a lot, he didnt sleep well. 5.1 dont want to go running because theres something wrong with one of my . 三、根據(jù)句意和中文提示，完成句子。 1. Yesterday I didnt feel well and (躺) on bed for a day. 2. I dont like taking a bus, there are usually too many (乘客) on it. 3. I am sorry to hear that a car (撞) Tony yesterday, and hes in hospital. 4. The girl played with a knife carelessly and she cut (她自己). 5. Betty’s mum is a (護士) in a big hospital in London. 6. It’s really a great (風(fēng)險) to smoke at your age. 7. In China the colour of red (意思是) good luck. 8. Both Jack and his father are good (攀登者). 四、語法填空：按照文意或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 1 (health) kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but youd better 2 (eat) something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)) your body needs. 3 , drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really , cold water is the No. 1 choice(選擇). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(鈣) your body 5 (need) to grow strong bones(骨頭). Third, listen to your body. 6 do you feel when you are full? When you are 7 (eat), notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you 8 (feel) comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out 9 activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these 65 and you can be a healthy kid.