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1、福師大《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》20秋在線作業(yè)一答卷 注意：圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際需要調(diào)整大小 () refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node () the main source of energy for speaking, initia

2、ting the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida () is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialec

3、tology () studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax () refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion

4、 D.Coherence () is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics () is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a speci

5、fic context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme () morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whor

6、f Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory () refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance () is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus () is a

7、 morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy () morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical

8、C.Grammatical D.Performative () is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-lingu

9、istics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology () is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sou

10、nd D.seem () of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arb

11、itrariness D.Duality The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act () of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Gen

12、etic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality () is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation

13、of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventio

14、nally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a

15、 constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferre

16、d from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Linguistic competence refers to the

17、 ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of t

18、he style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Inflection means forming a new word b

19、y adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human la

20、nguage from animals’ languages. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確

21、 Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Stress refers to the feature that is dete

22、rmined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures th

23、an conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 【參考答案已附】 參考答案：C 參考答案：C 參考答案：D 參考答案：A 參考答案：A 參考答案：D 參考答案：A 參考答案：B 參考答案：C 參考答案：B 參考答案：A 參考答案：A 參考答案：B 參考答案：A 參考答案：

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