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初中英語(yǔ)牛津版2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步練習(xí)C卷 一、 詞匯測(cè)試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫(huà) (共8題；共16分) 1. （2分）We advise parents ______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A . leave B . to leave C . not leave D . not to leave 2. （2分）——Whats your favorite? ——Red. A . color B . fruit C . day D . vegetable 3. （2分）I like koalas because they are friendly. A . a kind of B . kind of C . kinds of D . all kinds of 4. （2分）- Have you decided what to do next? - No. Well wait to see what_______ well draw from the experiment. A . decision B . conclusion C . condition D . situation 5. （2分）（2015沈陽(yáng)）When you play sport, you need to guard ______ accidents. A . over B . against C . with D . at 6. （2分）Each of us has to write a _____ report every two weeks. A . two-hundred-word B . two-hundreds-word C . two-hundreds-words D . two-hundred-words 7. （2分）If you want to get good grades, you must _______your lessons carefully. A . go over B . go down C . go up D . go for 8. （2分）In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _______ four seasons in a week. A . organized B . experienced C . described D . travelled 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9. （2分）She works in the city, but she doesnt feel . A . alone；alone B . lonely；alone C . alone；lonely 10. （2分）— Is the room in the hotel dirty? — No, its very . You can live in it. A . clean B . busy C . quiet D . small 11. （2分）—________ do you read English papers? —Every day. And I like China Daily best. A . How often B . How long C . How soon 12. （2分）— Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? — It ______ the weather. A . carries on B . lives on C . depends on D . holds on 13. （2分）The film is _______ and they all ________ in it. A . interesting; interested B . interest; interesting C . interesting; interest D . interested; interesting 14. （2分）Could you please________ my pet dog when Im out? A . take care of B . wash C . work on D . water 15. （2分）Kangkang is a_________ boy. Hes always ready to help others. A . kind-hearted B . easy-going C . hard-working 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）完形填空 Daming is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives1him. Uncle Wu2children and he cant see anything. He works in the factory near Damings3He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and4home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Daming goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the5time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon.6weekdays Daming gets up early to take Uncle Wu7the factory. After school he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays Daming helps Uncle Wu8the house and do some other9Uncle Wu thanks Daming very much. He says, “Daming is a good boy. He10my son. ” （1） A . next to B . next C . in D . after （2） A . not have some B . dont have any C . has some D . doesnt have any （3） A . school B . home C . factory D . hospital （4） A . go B . comes C . coming D . goes to （5） A . same B . morning C . different D . dinner （6） A . In B . On C . At D . Of （7） A . in B . from C . to D . with （8） A . cleans B . is clean C . does clean D . clean （9） A . shopping B . reading C . homework D . housework （10） A . looks B . look like C . likes D . is like 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共28分) 17. （10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Flying kites —a popular hobby People have been making and flying kites for about 2,000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians (歷史學(xué)家) believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colors. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Childrens Day, May 5th. Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end. Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kites wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air. Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world. （1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago. A . 300 years B . 3,000 years C . 2,000 years D . 200 years （2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like . A . China B . the UK C . Canada D . the USA （3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Childrens Day . A . May 5th B . March 5th C . May 1st D . Feb. 5th （4）People usually use to make their kites. A . paper, strings and sticks B . paper, ropes and hooks C . sticks, strings and grass D . strings, hair and wood （5）What is the best weather for flying kites? A . A rainy day. B . A cloudy day. C . A snowy day. D . A windy day. 18. （8分）閱讀下面會(huì)材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮喪的）and I didnt know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice. My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through all this already. Shes been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why dont you try meeting people online?" "Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said." My sister laughed. "You dont have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way." "But you dont even like football!" I said. "I know," she replied. "But that didnt matter. I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?" "Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way." "Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy." "OK, now youre starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. Im going online right now. Ill let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?" "No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!" （1）What was the writers problem? A . She was cheated by her friend online. B . She was refused by a volleyball team. C . She couldnt meet people in her new city. D . She felt discouraged in her college. （2）The writers sister ________. A . lives in the same city as the writer B . doesnt have any advice for the writer C . had the same problem when she finished college D . She didnt go to college, but understands the writers problem （3）The writer is probably going to A . become a member of a football team B . look for dates online C . join a book club like her sister did D . volunteer for an organization （4）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Looking for Fun Online B . Volunteering in a New City C . Chatting with Friends Online D . Making Friends in a New City 19. （10分） Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年齡增長(zhǎng)). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(維生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(規(guī)律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. （1）__________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A . Natural eye care B . Taking medicine C . Seeing the doctor D . Being happy all the time （2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________. A . age B . height C . reading D . computer （3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A . Eat healthy foods B . Clean the eyes by using cold water. C . Wear a pair of sunglasses D . Have a rest after working for a while. （4）What do the under words “UV rays” mean? A . 沙土 B . 閃電 C . 紫外線 D . 超聲波 （5）Which is the best title of the passage? A . Ways of Eye Care B . Ways of Eye Exercises C . Way of Being be Happy D . Way of Being Healthy 五、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20. （5分）假如你是Daming，現(xiàn)正在廣州參觀長(zhǎng)隆野生動(dòng)物世界(Changlong Safari Park)。請(qǐng)給Tony寄—張明信片，分享你在動(dòng)物園里的見(jiàn)聞和感受。 要求：1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)和人名； 2)不少于60詞，已給出的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Tony, Hi from Guangzhou! I am I wish you were here． Yours， Daming Tony Smith Cambridge CB2 1TN,UK 第 13 頁(yè) 共 13 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 詞匯測(cè)試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫(huà) (共8題；共16分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共28分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 五、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20-1、