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Unit 1 Living well Revision 【Learning goals】1.Able to master the key words, phrases and structures. 2. Able to use them in practice smoothly. 【NMET】The knowledge of vocabulary and reading 【Learning method】reference books, group discussion, cooperative study, display and test in class. 【Self-learning】Step 1 要點梳理 高效梳理知識備考 ● 重點單詞 1. n. 傷殘；無力；無能→ adj.傷殘的 2. n. 雄心；野心→ adj.有雄心的；有野心的 3. adj.適合的；適宜的→ v. 適合；使適宜 4. adj.有益的；受益的→ v. & n. 利益 5. adj.笨拙的 6. vt.使適應；改編→ n. 適應；改編 7. n. 缺席；不在某處→ adj.缺席的；不在的 8. vt.使……不悅；惹惱→ adj.頗為生氣的→ n. 煩惱 9. n. 公司 adj.結(jié)實的；堅固的；堅定的 10. n. 鼓勵；獎勵→ v. 鼓勵 11. n. 行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持 12. vi. & vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) 13. vt.祝賀；慶?！? n. 祝賀 14. adj.足夠的，充分的 15. n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→ adj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的 16. n. 贊成；認可 17. n. 尊嚴；高貴的品質(zhì) ●重點短語 1. in other 　換句話說 2. adapt 適合 3. cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4. out of 上氣不接下氣 5. all all 總而言之 6. sit 閑坐著 7. as as 和；也 8. in many 在很多方面 9. make of 取笑 10. never 不必擔心 11. all the (口語)(祝你)一切順利 12. meet 遇到，經(jīng)歷；會晤 ●重點句型 1. I climb trees, swim and play football. 我過去常爬樹、游泳、踢足球。 2. going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 我會同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽，此外，我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。 3. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live rich and full a life you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。 4. I read in the newspaper today that you the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我從報上了解到，你將成為班克斯敦新電影院的建筑設(shè)計師。 Step 2 考點探究 互動探究能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān) 1. adapt vt. 使適應；改編 adaptable adj. 適應性強的；可改編的 adaptation n. 適應；改編 adapt oneself to... 使自己適應于……(to為介詞)adapt to...適應于…… adapt sth. for... 把某物改編為…… adapt sth. from... 根據(jù)……改編某物 (1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original. 這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。 (2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark. 我們的眼睛慢慢地適應了黑暗(的環(huán)境)。 (3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate. 她很快適應了這種新的氣候。 辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match (1)adapt 指“經(jīng)過修改或改變以后適應新的條件”。 (2)adjust 指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使之適應”。 (3)fit 指“大小合適”，引申為“吻合”。 (4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。 (5)match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”。 2. annoy vt. 使……不悅；惹惱 annoyance n. 煩惱，煩惱的事物 annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的，煩惱的 annoying adj. 使人頗為生氣或煩惱的 annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人煩惱 be annoyed with sb. 對某人生氣 for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生氣 that/to do sth. 做某事而生氣 (1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.你說了那些話，使她很生氣。 (2)She ______ never ______________ ______ me.她從不跟我生氣。 (3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.我希望我所有的這些問題不會使你煩惱。 (4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子攪得我難以入睡。 3. conduct v. 引導；指揮；進行；傳導n. 行為，品行 conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around)帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領(lǐng)某人進來/出來/到門口 conduct oneself (＝behave oneself)表現(xiàn)；舉止 conduct state affairs 處理國事conduct electricity 導電 conduct (＝ do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做實驗 conduct a concert 指揮音樂會a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 the rules of conduct 行為準則 (1)A guide __________ the visitors _______ the museum.導游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀博物館。 (2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do. 銅的導電性能比其他材料好。 (3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world－famous conductor. 星期三晚上的音樂會將由一位世界著名指揮家指揮。 (4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out. 我讓服務(wù)員領(lǐng)他到門口/領(lǐng)他出去。 (5)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________？那犯人表現(xiàn)如何？ 4. resign v. 辭職；放棄(工作、職位等)resignation n. 放棄，辭職 resign from... 辭去……職務(wù)resign oneself to... 使聽從…… resign sb. to... 把某人交托給……resign oneself to extinction 束手待斃 (1)She _______________ the committee.她辭去了委員會的職務(wù)。 (2)He ____________________ because he had been offered a better job. 他辭職了，因為他有了更好的工作。 (3)The team refused to ______ themselves ______ defeat.該隊不甘失敗。 5. congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀 congratulation n. 祝賀，恭喜 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事 congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自慶幸 congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事 Congratulations! (口語)祝賀你！offer sb. congratulations on... 向某人祝賀某事 (1)I want to _____________ you ______ all my heart ______ your passing the college entrance examination. 我衷心地祝賀你通過高考。 (2)Well, ________________________ that you resisted the temptation. 嗨！慶幸你抵住了誘惑。 (3)___________________ you ______ winning the prize! 祝賀你獲獎！ 6. access n. (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性 accessible adj. 可接近的；可進入的；可使用的 be easy/hard of access 容易/難接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以會見， 得以進入，得以使用 give access to 接見，準許出入be accessible to 能接近……，可使用…… (1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case. 只有少數(shù)幾個人能看到有關(guān)該案的全部事實的材料。 (2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。 (3)A manager should __________________ his staff. 一個管理人員應該讓職員感到平易近人。 (4)The village is not __________________. 那個村子汽車無法抵達。 7. in other words 換句話說 in a/one word 簡言之；總之 in so many words 明確地；直截了當?shù)? word for word 逐字地 break one‘s word 失信、食言 keep one’s word 遵守諾言 give sb. one‘s word 對某人許下諾言 have a word with sb. 與某人說句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭吵 (1)Beethoven wrote many world－famous musical compositions. ________________， he was a great musician. 貝多芬寫過許多世界著名的樂曲。換句話講，他是一位偉大的音樂家。 (2)Be careful! Curt often doesn’t __________________. 小心點兒！科特經(jīng)常不遵守他的諾言。 (3)__________________， we must try our best to do the work.總之，我們必須盡最大努力來做這項工作。 (4)Would you like to _______________________ me?你想跟我談一談嗎？ 8. out of breath上氣不接下氣catch/hold one’s breath屏息 lose one’s breath喘不過氣來 out of sight看不見out of cash錢用光了out of control失控out of date過期 out of fashion不再流行out of order出毛病out of work失業(yè) out of patience不能忍受out of question沒問題；無疑；毫無疑問 out of the question不可能的；辦不到的 (1)I was __________________ after running for the bus. 我因為追公共汽車，累得上氣不接下氣。 (2)He ran _________________ by then.那時他跑得喘不過氣來。 (3)Some popular songs go _________________ soon. 有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。 (4)This medicine is __________________.這藥已過期了。 (5)You can’t go to the wedding party in that old shirt－it’s quite _________________. 你不能穿著那件舊襯衣去參加婚禮——這是絕對不行的。 9. make fun of 取笑 have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)獲得樂趣 get fun out of doing sth. 通過做某事獲得樂趣 for/in fun 鬧著玩；開玩笑 be full of fun 很頑皮；很愛開玩笑 It‘s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。 There’s (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(沒)有趣。 (1)People __________________ her because she wears such a strange hat. 人們?nèi)⌒λ驗樗髁艘豁斶@么奇怪的帽子。 (2)It‘s wrong of the other children to __________________ you.其他孩子取笑你是錯誤的。 (3)We _____________________________ at the party.我們在聚會中玩得很痛快。 (4)Children ________________________ dressing in old people’s clothes. 孩子們穿著大人的衣服嬉鬧，感到很好玩。 (5)The little dog‘s _________________. 那只小狗很頑皮。 Ⅱ.重點句型詳解 1. As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪?、足球比賽之外，我也會花很多的時間和我的寵物一起玩耍。 as well as譯為“也，和……一起”，在此句中相當于besides。注意as well as在使用時的主謂一致。 (1)既……又……；也；以及；同……一樣 ①He gave me clothes as well as food.他既給我食物，又給我衣服。 ②This factory produces cars as well as trucks.這個工廠既生產(chǎn)卡車也生產(chǎn)小汽車。 (2)as well as可以用于同級比較?！昂汀粯雍谩保揎梽釉~。 ①She sings as well as she plays. 她彈得好，唱得也好。 ②He speaks French as well as English.他英語和法語講得一樣好。 (3)A as well as B結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與A保持一致。 ①The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab. 老師和他的學生正在實驗室里做實驗。 ②The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab. 學生們和他們的老師正在實驗室里做實驗。 拓展：as well單獨使用于句尾表示“也”“既……，又……”，但不能用于否定句。 He speaks English as well.他也講英語。He is a professor and a writer as well. 他是一位教授，也是一個作家。 　The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going　　B. go C. goes D. are going 2. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受現(xiàn)實的他們并給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你們一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。 as...as 引導狀語從句，兩個 as之間可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及數(shù)量可以用 as much/many＋n. as...，或者 as＋adj.＋an/a＋n. as...，此結(jié)構(gòu)還可與 twice, three times, half 等倍數(shù)連用。 ①This is as good an example as the other is. 這是一個像另一個一樣好的例子。 ②I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能拿多少紙，我也能拿多少。 拓展：as...as..., not so...as..., so...that..., too...to/for, how 如果與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，它們的順序一律是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.... ①This is too long a journey for me.這是一個對我來說太長的旅程。 ②She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her. 她是那樣一個可愛的女孩，以至于每個人都喜歡她。 ③How hot a day it is! 多么熱的一天?。? Ex. You know nursing is ______ a way of life. A. as a much job as B. as much a job as C. as job a much as D. a job as much as Step 3易錯點撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考 1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble (1)annoy強調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時的打擾或惱怒。 (2)bother指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。 (3)disturb較正式用詞，多用于被動語態(tài)。指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。 (4)trouble指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 (1)Pardon me for ____________ you with such a small matter. (2)It really ______________ me when people forgot to say thank you. (3)I am sorry to ____________ you, but can you tell me how to get to the station? (4)The accident ______________ all their plans. 2. congratulate/celebrate 兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語中卻有所不同。 (1)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人做賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on(upon) sth.。 (2)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！保荒苡檬?節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)做賓語。構(gòu)成celebrate sth.。 (1)We had a party to ______________ parents’ silver wedding.我們舉行宴會慶祝父母的銀婚紀念日。 (2)We _______________ her on winning the contest.我們祝賀她在比賽中獲勝。 (3)They will ___________ your birthday next week.他們下周為你慶祝生日。 Step 4 高效作業(yè) 自我測評技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. The young man with a d____________ was given the chance to work in the company. 2. His c__________ fingers couldnt untie the knot. 3. Its amazing how soon you a___________. 4. The negotiations have been c___________ in a positive manner. 5. She offered me practical a_________ with my research. 6. One of his __________ (雄心) is to become a musician. 7. _______________ (祝賀) to you on your success! 8. He is a ________________(同伴) of mine on the journey. 9. The remote desert area is __________ (可進入) only by helicopter. 10. He found the climate there ____________(有益的) to his illness. Ⅱ. 單項選擇 1. －I’m entering for an 800meter race. －______. A. Congratulations　 B. Enjoy yourself C. Good luck D. All the best 2. It’s a ______ difficult question, so it’s ______ impossible for me to answer it. A. rather; quite B. too; quite C. so; fairly D. quite; rather 3. He doesn’t like work. ______， he is lazy. A. Never mind B. All in all C. In other words D. In many ways 4. The new policy will ______ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit 5. For professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach 6. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 7. She fulfilled her ______ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes. A. intention B. attempt C. attention D. ambition 8. Would you like there ______ a meeting to discuss the matter? A. being B. to be C. is D. be 9. (2010綿陽中學)－What do you think of his teaching method? －It should be popular; it ______ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved 10. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change. A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to 11. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 12. I am ______ that he has not answered my letter. A. bothered B. interrupted C. interfered D. annoyed 13. (2010南昌二中)The survey ______ in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games. A. conducted B. having been conducted C. conducting D. to be conducted 14. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____. A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume 15. －What about talking with others while learning spoken English? －In my opinion, ______. A. it makes sense B. it’s out of the question C. it’s up to you D. it’s hard to say 16．(2013紹興模擬)The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt　　　 B. appeal C. attach D. apply 17．(2013安慶模擬)According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no ______to clean drinking water and health care. A .means B. approach C. channel D. access 18．(2013姜堰模擬) Like some of my classmates, I can not live up to my teachers’ expectations；______I let them down. A. in other words B. in particular C. what’s more D. more or less 19．For professional athletes，______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．a(chǎn)ttachment C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)pproach 20．When we climbed up to the top of the hill，we all were ______. A．out of the breath B．short of breath C．out of breath D．short of breaths 21．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking? —Of course. You can’t never be ______ careful with that. A．enough B．too C．so D．very 22．Who’s most likely to ______the old lady’s death? A．benefit B．benefit from C．be beneficial D．be beneficial to 23．After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to______. A．retire B．retreat C．withdraw D．resign 24．He has promised to help you and I’m sure he will keep his______. A．saying B．sentence C．word D．statement 25．—Why do you look so blue? —The mosquitoes ______ me so much that I couldn’t sleep. A．punished B．damaged C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．hurt 26．3He was busy writing a story, only ___once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 27．—Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday? —______. A．It’s up to you B．Of course you should C．If you should D．I would appreciate that 28. It is worth considering what makes "convenience" foods so popular, and ___better ones of your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introduce D. introducing 29. If we have illegal immigrants ___ in, many local workers will lose their jobs. A. came B. coming D. to come D. having come. 30. My English teachers humor was ___ make every student burst into laughter. A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that. Ⅳ.短文改錯 One afternoon on April, 1912 , a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip. It was one of the largest and first ship at that time. It was cold，but the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People could see icebergs here or there. It was night. Suddenly, the man on watch shouting “Look out! Iceberg！” It was too late. A ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There that was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go down. V. Translations 1. 我忘了讓您去社區(qū)服務(wù)中心。 2. 在檢查機器之前關(guān)掉電源是很重要的。 3. 我不知道哪兒能找到這種紐扣。 4. 幸運的是，我們沒有更多的活兒要做。 5. 海倫很高興到過中國20多個省、市。 6. 她事業(yè)有成，現(xiàn)在最大的愿望就是結(jié)婚生子。 .com] ] 【Reflection after class】I have learned about ____________________ _ ______________ _ ______________ _ I’d like to know more about____________________________ ______________ ______________________________________________________________________ 個 性 筆 記