牛津譯林版八上英語第三講8AU3同步講義含答案
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1、8A U3 A day out ft 業(yè) KfiWfeR 【單詞拓展】 1. Australia n . 澳大利亞 t Australian adj . 澳大利亞(人)的 2. wide a idj. 寬的,寬廣的 t widely adv. 廣泛地,寬闊地 3. boring adj. 乏味的 t bored adj. 無聊的 t bore vt . 使感到厭煩 4. fin ally adv. 最后 t final adj. 最終的,最后的 t final n. 1 決賽,結(jié)局 5. interest n. 令人感興趣
2、的人或事;興趣 t interesting adj. 有趣的 t in terested adj. 感興趣的 6.main adj. 主要的 t mainly adv. 主要地 7.culture n. 文化 t cultural adj . 文化的 8.1uckily adv. 幸好,幸運(yùn)的是 t lucky adj . 幸運(yùn)的 t unlucky adj . 不幸的 t luck n . 運(yùn)氣 9.climber n. 登山者,攀爬者 t climb vt . & vi . 爬 10. support n . 支持 t support vt . 支持 t su
3、pporter n. 支持者,擁護(hù)者 11. cheer v/. & vt . 歡呼,喝彩 t cheer n . 歡呼聲,喝彩聲 t cheerful adj . 興高采烈的 12. helpless adj . 無助的 t help vt . &vi . 幫助 t help n. 幫助 17 t helpful adj . 樂于助人的 13. useful adj . 有用的,有益的 t useless adj. 無用的 t use vt. 用,使用 t use n. 用,用途 14. hope n. 希望 t hope vt. & vi . 希望 t h
4、opeful adj . 有希望的 t hopeless adj. 沒希望的 15. taste n. 味道;品味 t taste vt .& vi . 品嘗 t tasty adj. 美味的 16. colourful adj. 多彩的 t colour n. 顏色 t colour vt. 為 著色 【短語歸納】 1.keep fit 保持健康 2. enjoy on eself玩得高興,過得愉快 3.make a plan for a day trip 制訂一日游的計(jì)劃 4.take a boat trip 乘船旅游 5. take care保重 6. be
5、made of steel 由鋼制成 7. invite me to join their school trip 邀請(qǐng)我參加他們的學(xué)校旅行 8. arrive at the park 至U達(dá)公園 9. can ' t wait to get Off the bu迫不及待下車 10. places of interest 名勝 11. from all over the world 來自世界各地 12. on the In ternet 在網(wǎng)上 13. put them on his home page把它們放在他的主頁(yè)上 14. 100k at each other 互相對(duì)
6、視 15. keep the secret to on eself 保守秘密 16. get on the bus上車 17. take place 發(fā)生,舉行 18. with your support在你的支持下 19. plan a day out計(jì)劃外出一天 20. take the underground 乘地鐵 教卑重' 1ft點(diǎn) 【句型分析】 1. we re goig to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon!(P31) 此句意為:今天下午我們就要登上埃菲爾鐵塔的頂部 !這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句
7、子,此處 的are going to中的to是介詞,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。 在英語中,go(去),come(來),arrive(到 達(dá)),leave(離開),start(開始)。return(返回)等表示 位置移動(dòng)"的動(dòng)詞,它們的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)往往 表示將來,含有意圖、安排或打算的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng),給人一種期待感,它 常常表示最近或較近的將來。如: Mary isn't here at the moment .She is coming later. 瑪麗此刻不在這兒,她一會(huì)兒就來。 when are you starting? 你何時(shí)動(dòng)身 ? The Smiths a
8、re leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon . 史密斯一家人將于今天下午動(dòng)身去香港。 The train to Bering is arriving soon . 去北京的火車很快就要到了。 2.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA .(P35) 此句意為:這輛公共汽車和美國(guó)的公共汽車一樣舒適。本句使用了形容詞的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu), 句中的those指代the buses。在比較狀語從句中,為了避免重復(fù),可用 those代替句中前面 已提到的表示復(fù)數(shù)的人或物,以避免重復(fù)使用前面的名詞。如: Th
9、e books on the table are newer than those in my schoolbag . 桌子上的那些書比我書包里的那些新。 The apples on the desk are much bigger than those in the basket. 桌上的蘋果比籃子里的要大得多。 3.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia . (P35) 此句意為: 悉尼歌劇院的模型看起來與澳大利亞的那座一樣棒。 本句使用了形容詞的同級(jí) 比較結(jié)構(gòu),句中的 that 指
10、代 the Sydney Opera House 。在比較狀語從句中,為了避免重復(fù), 可用 that 代替句中前面已提到的表示單數(shù)的比較對(duì)象。如: The population of China is larger than that of Canada 中國(guó)的人口比加拿大多。 The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai in winter .冬天北京的天氣比上海冷得多。 4. With your support ,we will win!(P37) with your support 在句中作狀語。句意為
11、:在你們的支持下我們會(huì)獲勝 ! 此處的 support 作 名詞,意為 支持” with one ' s suppc意為在某人的支持下”通常在句中作狀語,相當(dāng)于 with one ' s h/elwp ith the help of somebody ,意為 “在某人的幫助下 ”,反義短語為 without one ' s support help,意為 沒有某人的支持/幫助 ”女口: With their support , I won the first prize . 在他們的支持下,我獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。 With Tom' S he,lpthe old man crossed
12、the road safely. 在湯姆的幫助下,那位老人安全地過了馬路。 Without your support , we couldn ' t win如果沒有你們的支持,我們不可能獲勝。 另外, support 也可用作動(dòng)詞, support somebody 意為 “支持某人 ”, supporter 是名詞,意為 “支持者,擁護(hù)者 ”。如: I will support you this time .這次我將支持你。 Who is the supporter of your brother? 誰是你哥哥的支持者 ? 5.We hope you can join us. (
13、P41) 句意為:我們希望你能加入到我們中間。句中的 hope 用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為 “希望 ”,后接 動(dòng)詞不定式或從句。如: He hopes to find a better job in the future . 他希望將來能找到一個(gè)更好的工作。 I hope you can give me some advice . 我希望你能給我一些建議。 注意,作簡(jiǎn)短回答時(shí), hope后可用替代詞so(肯定)或not(否定)。如: 一 Could you come to my birthday party? 你能來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎 ? 一 I hope so.我希望如此。 在英
14、語中,wish后面也可接動(dòng)詞不定式或 that從句,其意義相當(dāng)于 想要,希望”。wish 接that從句時(shí)一般表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的 愿望”,而hope表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的 希望”。如: I hope(that)it will be sunny tomorrow . 我希望明天天氣晴朗。 I wish you success .我祝你成功。 I wish I could fly like a bird .但愿我能像鳥一樣飛。 【語法點(diǎn)撥】 as…as的用法 當(dāng)我們要表示雙方某方面 (如年齡、身高等)程度相同或不同時(shí),常用 as…as或 not as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)
15、,表示 和……一樣”或和……不一樣”。如: Mary is as careful as Lin da .瑪麗和琳達(dá)一樣仔細(xì)。 He does not run as fast as Tom.他跑步?jīng)]有湯姆快。 在使用同級(jí)比較時(shí)要注意以下問題: 1. as…as或 not as…屬同級(jí)比較,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,要使用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。 2. 在否定句中,第一個(gè) as也可換成so。A is not as/so…as B意為“A不如B ”。如: This desk is not as heavy as that one. 這張桌子沒有那張重。 =This desk is not so hea
16、vy as that one. 3. 當(dāng)我們對(duì)事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),要注意比較的雙方必須是同類事物。如: Her ruler is as long as mine. 她的尺子和我的 (尺子)一樣長(zhǎng)。 這句話不能說成: Her ruler is as long as me. 4 .當(dāng)as…a?吉構(gòu)涉及數(shù)量或程度時(shí),可用 as much+不可數(shù)名詞+as或as many+可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)+as。如: You made as many mistakes as I did in the exam. 考試中你犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。 He made as much money as I did
17、. 他賺的錢和我賺的一樣多。 5. as…as結(jié)構(gòu)前還可加表示倍數(shù)的詞。結(jié)構(gòu)為:倍數(shù) +as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as。如: The room is twice as large as that one . 這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。 6 .我們可以將 A…+not as(so)+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B '的結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為比較級(jí)。如: Tom is not as tall as Mike .湯姆沒有邁克高。 =Mike is taller than Tom .邁克比湯姆高。 =Tom is shorter than Mike .湯姆比邁克矮。 反身代詞 反身代詞是代詞大家庭中的小成
18、員,但其作用卻非常獨(dú)特。下面讓我們一起走進(jìn)反身 代詞的世界,共同探討反身代詞的用法。 反身代詞的含義及構(gòu)成: 所謂反身代詞,是指人們用來反指自己的代詞。 英語中的反身代詞共有 8個(gè),它們有人稱和 數(shù)的變化。 反身代詞的構(gòu)成有極強(qiáng)的規(guī)律性:第一、第二人稱的反身代詞由形容詞性的物主代詞加一 self或一 selves構(gòu)成;第三人稱的反身代詞由人稱代詞的賓格加一 self或一 selves構(gòu) 成。見下表: 第一人稱 第二人聲 第m人廊 單數(shù) mysflf ! J htnuelf hcntelf itself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yotir^lve^ th
19、emselves 反身代詞的用法: 反身代詞與它所指代的一名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系,在句中常用作賓語、表語或同位語。 1.反身代詞可以用作一些動(dòng)詞 (短語)或介詞的賓語,此時(shí),句子的主語和賓語必須同一個(gè) 人或物。如: We must look after ourselves and keep fit . 我們必須照顧好自己,保持身體健康。 She often buys herself nice clothes . 她經(jīng)常為自己買漂亮的衣服。 Don' t think too much of yourself別過多地為自己考慮 親自、本人、本 2?反身代詞在句中還可以用作主語
20、或賓語的同位語,用來加強(qiáng)語氣,表示 身”等意思。但反身代詞在句中不能單獨(dú)作主語。如: I don ' t need any helpl can do it myself .我不需要幫助,我自己能做。 (主語的同位語)這 句話不可表示成 I don' t need any help myself can do it . If you want to know more , you may ask Miss White herself . 如果你想了解更多情況,你可以問一問懷特小姐本人。 (賓語的同位語) 3.反身代詞在句中還可以用作連系動(dòng)詞的表語。如: The little boy
21、 in the photo was himself . 照片中的那個(gè)小男孩就是他自己。 反身代詞構(gòu)成的固定表達(dá): 反身代詞可以與一些介詞、動(dòng)詞搭配,構(gòu)成一些十分有用的固定短語。如: by on eself意為 獨(dú)自,憑自己”相當(dāng)于alo ne; enjoy on eself意為 玩得高興,過得愉快” 相當(dāng)于 have fun 或 have a good time; help on eself to 意為?隨便吃或喝點(diǎn) ,隨便用 keep…toneself意為 不將某事說出去” say to on eself意為 '自言自語 ” 練習(xí)1 ( )1 great fun it
22、 is to surf the Intern et! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How ( )2. The car was running at such a high speed that the driver couldn '_____ it and it crashed into the tree A. save B. con trol C. order D. print ( )3. He a worker in a factory, but he a pop star two years ago. A. used to be; has
23、become B. used to be; became C. was used to be; becomes D. was used to being; has become ( )4— Ann is in hospital. --- Oh, really? —I know. I her for a long time. A. didn ';twill see B.don '; wtill see C. didn ';thaven 'steen D.don ';thaven 'steen ( )5. — He is in class and has for two ho
24、ur. — He is so tired these days preparing for the mid-term exam. A. asleep sleeping B. sleep; sleeping C. slept; aslee D. sleeping; been asleep 練習(xí) 2 基礎(chǔ)演練: 1. Do you know the ( 主要 ) idea of the article? 2 The weight of the car is about two t . 3 He was employed ( 被雇傭 ) ( 幸運(yùn) ) yesterday. 4 T
25、he window is made of s , so it 'vesry strong. 5. It 'aslong and boring j from the village to Xiantai by train. 鞏固提高: 6. His father is going to A (澳大利亞) for a trip this summer. 7. He tried to p the cow out of the house. 8. Don' t take so much money. The tickets are f for children. 9. Child
26、ren c for the exciting news. 10. There are no clouds in the s . 11. Hi, boys, are you interested in (plan) your summer holidays? 當(dāng)堂 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 i. 李賓邀請(qǐng)我加入他們的學(xué)校之旅。 Li Bin their school trip. 2. 中國(guó)有很多景點(diǎn) There in China. 3. 全世界各地的人們開始自學(xué)漢語。 People from begin to learn Chinese 4. 在不同國(guó)家旅游,我們可以學(xué)到
27、不同的文化 Travel around different countries, and we can 5. 在你們的支持下,我們一定會(huì)贏。 We must . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 He decided to go to the island by boat.(改為同義句) He decided to a boat to the island. 2 You need to exercise.(改為否定句) You to exercise. 3 Skiing is dangerous. Diving is dangerous, too.(合并為一句) Diving is skii
28、ng. 4 We spent half an hour getting there by bus.(改為同義句) It us half an hour there by bus. 5 The bridge is 60 feet wide.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) is the bridge? ( )1. We took a boat trip and the Opera House. A. pass B. past C. go past D. went past ( )2. He always tells stories to make us . A. inte
29、rested, laugh B. interesting, to laugh C. interested, to laugh D. interesting, laugh ( )3. Old people must keep themselves . A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. to be health ( )4. His parents were worried that he too much time on chatting online. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had ( )5 No one ta
30、ught English. He taught as he was young. A. him; him B. him; himself C .himself; him D. himself; himself ( )6. They didn ' tll anyone else about their secret. They kept it . A. to them B. for them C. to themselves D. for themselves ( )7 The desk is made wood, and the books are made wood, too. A
31、. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of ( )8 My grandfather is .He often exercises. A. kind B. health C. fine D. funny ( )9 His mother arrived Beijing yesterday. A. to B. at C. in D. on ( )10The roads in the town are as as the ones in the city. Four cars can cross at the sam e time. A.
32、wide B. widely C. clear D. clearly ()11She enjoyed in the park last weekend. A. myself B. herself C. itself D. ourselves ()12 100 millions climbers come to the mountain. A. Over B. Less C. More D. Under ( )13 Nanjing is bigger than city in Zhejiang. A. any other B. the other C. other D. any (
33、)14 — Excuse me, where is Children ' Psrk, please? —Take the No. 5 bus and at the fifth bus stop. A get on B get off C get up D get to ( )15. ---I will go swimming with my friend this weekend. --- A. Have a great time! B. Can'tyou swim ? C. What about flying kites? D. That ' Sght . 參考答案
34、( )1 great fun it is to surf the Internet! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How ( )2. The car was running at such a high speed that the driver couldn ' it and it cr ashed into the tree A. save B. control C. order D. print ( )3. He a worker in a factory, but he a pop star two years ago. B. used
35、to be; has become B. used to be; became C. was used to be; becomes D. was used to being; has become ( )4—Ann is in hospital. --- Oh, really? ——I know. I her for a long time. A. didn ' ;will see B.don '; will see C. didn ' ;haven ' seen D.don ' ; haven ' seen ( )5.— He is in class and has for tw
36、o hour. —He is so tired these days preparing for the mid-term exam. A. asleep sleeping B. sleep; sleeping C. slept; asleep D. sleeping; been a sleep 解析:1.考察感嘆句的用法, what a/an+形容詞+名詞+it/they+be , how+形容詞+冠詞+名 詞+be動(dòng)詞,選擇A 2. 根據(jù)句意,車速太快不能控制,選擇 B 3. Used to be,過去是…過去經(jīng)常...;be used to,習(xí)慣于,排除 CD選項(xiàng),時(shí)態(tài)為過
37、去,選擇 B 4. 時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除 AC選項(xiàng),后一句有段時(shí)間,選擇 D 5. —般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí),選擇 D 1.i nvite me to join 2. are many places of in terest 3. all over the world , by themselves 4. Lear n about differe nt culture 5. We must win with your support. 1.take 2.n eed n't to 3.as dan gerous as 4.takes ,to 5.How long I- 5 BBBAB 6-10 DCCCA II- 15 BAABC
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