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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中英語(yǔ)必修二高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit WorkbookBackground knowledge aboutBackground knowledge about the Aswan Damthe Aswan Dam第2頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)the Aswan High Damthe Aswan High Dam第3頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)第4頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Abu SimbelAbu Simbel第5頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)the Aswan High Damthe Aswan High Damthe Nile River第6頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Advantages of building a damDisadvantages of

2、 building a dam1. 1. to make electricity to make electricity for everyone for everyone1. 1. to encourage to encourage industryindustry2. 2. to make the country to make the country less dependent on less dependent on outside oil supplies outside oil supplies1. 1. loss of villages and loss of villages

3、 and communities under the communities under the waters of the reservoirswaters of the reservoirs2. 2. loss of some cultural loss of some cultural sitessites3. 3. loss of beautiful sceneryloss of beautiful scenery4. 4. commercialization of commercialization of the areathe area第7頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Now Listen to P

4、art A and find out whatNow Listen to Part A and find out whathappened when a dam was built in Egypt. happened when a dam was built in Egypt. Number the key words as you hear them.Number the key words as you hear them.A swan Hing Dam River NileAbu Simbel electricity covered by water floods engineers

5、UNESCO1 15 54 46 63 32 27 7第8頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)P(yáng)art A The Aswan High Dam in Egypt is one of the biggest dams in the world. It provides half of Egypts electricity. However. It caused problems while it was being built. There were many temples along the River Nile. It was clear that when the dam was finished many

6、of them would be covered by water. One of the most important of these temples is Abu Simbel, which was built in the 13th century BC. It is made of rock and at the entrance there are four large stone persons, each twenty metres high. Nobody wanted the beautiful temple of Abu Simbel to disappear but t

7、hey needed the dam. Finally, the engineers of UNESCO studied the problem and found a way to rescue the temple.第9頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Listen to Part B and number the Listen to Part B and number the key words as you hear them.key words as you hear them.Move the temple 1900 workersStone by stone worthmore than $70,00

8、0,000rebuild in 1966four years1 15 54 46 63 32 27 78 8第10頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)P(yáng)art BThe engineers agreed to move Abu Simbel temple stone by stone and build it again above the waters of the dam. It took 1900 workers four years to rebuild the temple in the 1960s. It cost more than seventy million US dollars. However

9、, It was worth it. The Aswan High Dam was finished in 1966. Ever since then Abu Simbel has been one of the most beautiful temples in Egypt. It is still in a quiet and beautiful place which visitors are glad to visit.第11頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Abu Simbel needed to be moved and rebuilt Abu Simbel needed to be moved and

10、 rebuilt because otherwise it would have been because otherwise it would have been covered by the water when the dam was covered by the water when the dam was pleted.第12頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)1. 1. How did the engineers solve the problem? How did the engineers solve the problem? Was it successful? How do you know?Wa

11、s it successful? How do you know?The solved this problem by moving the statues. The solved this problem by moving the statues. They marked every stone with a number and They marked every stone with a number and took the statues apart. Then they reassembled took the statues apart. Then they reassembl

12、ed them in another site. It was very successful them in another site. It was very successful because many tourists come to visit Abu Simbel because many tourists come to visit Abu Simbel which looks as impressive as it did in its original which looks as impressive as it did in its original site.site

13、.第13頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Discussion:Discussion:Do you think it was worth spending Do you think it was worth spending so much money to move so much money to move Abu Abu Simbel?Simbel?Give a reason!Give a reason!Post-listening第14頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Art workArt workpainting painting photographphotographdecoration decoration paper

14、 cutpaper cutdrawing drawing carvingcarvingsculpturesculptureDescribing artDescribing artfancy fancy rarerarebeautiful beautiful valuablevaluablecreative creative well-designedwell-designedinteresting interesting wonderfulwonderfuldelicatedelicateMaterialsMaterialsamber woodamber woodstone bronzesto

15、ne bronzejewels jadejewels jadeivory silverivory silvergold pearlgold pearlglass marbleglass marblechinachinaUsing words and expressionsUsing words and expressionsPage 42Page 42第15頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)1 wooden, vase1 wooden, vase2 worth, paintings, former2 worth, paintings, former3 exploded, sailors, sinking, loca

16、l3 exploded, sailors, sinking, local4 trial, evidence, entrance4 trial, evidence, entrance第16頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)我拿不準(zhǔn)這本書(shū)是誰(shuí)的。（我拿不準(zhǔn)這本書(shū)是誰(shuí)的。（belong to）布朗先生來(lái)到中國(guó)尋找更美好的未來(lái)。（布朗先生來(lái)到中國(guó)尋找更美好的未來(lái)。（in search of）他為了做沙發(fā)而拆掉了兩把舊椅子。（他為了做沙發(fā)而拆掉了兩把舊椅子。（take apart）I am not quite sure who that book I am not quite sure who that book belon

17、gs tobelongs to. .Mr Brown came to China Mr Brown came to China in search ofin search of a better future. a better future.He He took aparttook apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa. two old chairs in order to make a sofa.第17頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)約翰提到了及個(gè)法官的名字，他對(duì)他們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)不約翰提到了及個(gè)法官的名字，他對(duì)他們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)不高。（高。（think highly of）毫

18、無(wú)疑問(wèn)，搜尋那些丟失的文物的工作還會(huì)繼毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，搜尋那些丟失的文物的工作還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。（續(xù)下去。（no doubt; search for）John mentioned the names of a few judges John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not whom he did not think highly of.think highly of.There is There is no doubtno doubt that the that the search forsearch for those lost

19、 those lost cultural relics will continue.cultural relics will continue.第18頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)當(dāng)時(shí)兩個(gè)國(guó)家正在打仗，大批軍隊(duì)被派往前線當(dāng)時(shí)兩個(gè)國(guó)家正在打仗，大批軍隊(duì)被派往前線（戰(zhàn)斗）。（戰(zhàn)斗）。（at war; troops of）她給了我食物和衣服，沒(méi)求任何回報(bào)。她給了我食物和衣服，沒(méi)求任何回報(bào)。（in return）When two countries were When two countries were at warat war, , troops oftroops of soldiers were sent to

20、the front line to fight.soldiers were sent to the front line to fight.She gave me food and clothes and she did not She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask for anything ask for anything in returnin return. .第19頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)1. 1. No one knows for certain how the statues were No one knows for certain

21、 how the statues were transported by the statues , most of whom lived transported by the statues , most of whom lived far away from where the stones were.far away from where the stones were.2. 2. It was impossible for men to carry the large It was impossible for men to carry the large stone statues,

22、 several of them were too heavy.stone statues, several of them were too heavy.3. 3. People doubt that they were dragged over the People doubt that they were dragged over the land, that is too rough.land, that is too rough.4. 4. Some people think that the islanders used large Some people think that t

23、he islanders used large strong wooden tools that there is not enough strong wooden tools that there is not enough evidence to prove.evidence to prove.islanderswhichwhich, but there is not enoughUsing structuresUsing structures第20頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)5. 5. The wood for making the tools should come The wood for maki

24、ng the tools should come from big trees , that did not exist on the island.from big trees , that did not exist on the island.6. 6. A number of people think that God moved the A number of people think that God moved the statues, which no scientists agree to it.statues, which no scientists agree to it

25、.7. 7. According to the islanders, the finished states According to the islanders, the finished states were transported by thosewere transported by those8. 8. The statues were built during the sixteenth and The statues were built during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, when a mysterious seve

26、nteenth centuries, when a mysterious society ruled the island then.society ruled the island then.whichbut no scientists agree.whohad magic powers.had magic powers.第21頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)9. 9.The Dutch visited the island in 1722 when The Dutch visited the island in 1722 when the society that made the statues had t

27、he society that made the statues had disappeared.disappeared.10.10. The Dutch went to this island in search of The Dutch went to this island in search of supplies, where there were only four supplies, where there were only four thousand people on it.thousand people on it.,whichonly four thousand peo

28、ple, in search of only four thousand people, in search of supplies.supplies., where there were, where there were第22頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Listening taskListening taskWhen was it built? When was it built? What was it used for?What was it used for?1 1Page Page 4444第23頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)The forbidden City (Imperial Palace and The f

29、orbidden City (Imperial Palace and now the Palace Museum) in the heart of now the Palace Museum) in the heart of Beijing is the largest and most complete Beijing is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building imperial palace and ancient building complex in China, and the world

30、 at large. complex in China, and the world at large. Its construction began in 1406 and was Its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history completed 14 years later, having a history so far of nearly 600 years. so far of nearly 600 years. 第24頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Twenty-four empero

31、rs from the Ming and Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties lived and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties lived and ruled China from there. Most of the ruled China from there. Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were buildings in the Forbidden City were Rebuilt many times,

32、although they Rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original architectural maintained the original architectural stylestyle 第25頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Listen to the dialogue and summarize Listen to the dialogue and summarize the main idea in one sentence.the main idea in one sentence.The listening text is

33、a discussion / talk The listening text is a discussion / talk / conversation about the forbidden / conversation about the forbidden city.city.2 2第26頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Listening task-Part AListening task-Part AInformation about the Forbidden CityPart AReason for its nameNumber of roomsReasons for the number2. It

34、shows respect to the Emperor of Heaven who has 10,000 rooms in his palace3 39,999.9,999.It was because ordinary It was because ordinary people were never allowed people were never allowed into the palace while the into the palace while the emperors ruled China.emperors ruled China.1. Nine is a speci

35、al number 1. Nine is a special number in Chinese culture.in Chinese culture.第27頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)P(yáng)art AS: Oh, Wen Hui, Ive always wanted to see the Forbidden City. It sounds so exciting. I wonder why its called that?W: It was because ordinary people like us, were never allowed into the Palace while the emperors

36、 ruled China.S: So who was allowed in?W: Well, the Emperors family. High state officials, and servants of the emperor.第28頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)S: Mmm, Ive heard that its one of the largest palaces in the world. How big is it?W: Well, there were 9,999 rooms when it was built.S: 9,999 rooms! Thats so strange! Why not

37、 10,000?W: There are two reasons. First, nine is a special number in Chinese culture. Second. Its said that the Emperor in Heaven has 10,000 rooms so the Emperor on Earth can not have so many. It wouldnt show respect.S: Oh, I see第29頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Listening task-Part BListening task-Part BInformation about th

38、e Forbidden CityPart BHow old is it?How many Emperors lived there?What is it used for now?Nearly 600 years old.Nearly 600 years old.Fourteen Emperors from Fourteen Emperors from the Ming Dynasty and ten the Ming Dynasty and ten from the Qing Dynasty.from the Qing Dynasty.A national museum.A national

39、 museum.第30頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)P(yáng)art BS: How many Emperors lived there altogether?W: Fourteen Emperors from the Ming Dynasty and ten from the Qing Dynasty. They lived in it for about 500 years till the last Emperor left it in 1924.S: So I think it was built in the fifteenth century.W: Oh yes. After it was finished

40、, the capital of China moved to Beijing.S: Mmm, I read it in the newspaper that the Palace is repaired and redecorated very often.W: Yes, there is now a programme of repairs going on. It will last until 2020.第31頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)S: Goodness! Oh, is that because the palace is made of wood? You know, we also repa

41、ir our castles in England, but they dont take so long because the castles are made of stone.W: Yes, I suppose so. Wooden structures need more work to protect them. S: But thats one of the reasons why its so special ! Ive heard that its made of wood without even one nail.W: Yes, its a great example o

42、f ancient Chinese architecture and its now a national museum. It is also called the Palace Museum 第32頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Reading task (P45)Reading task (P45)Task 1: Fast reading-main idea.Task 1: Fast reading-main idea.Read the text quickly and decide which summary Read the text quickly and decide which summary d

43、escribes it best. Then explain why the others are describes it best. Then explain why the others are wrong.wrong.A. It tells us about Big Feng and his interests.A. It tells us about Big Feng and his interests.B. It tells us that Big Feng put his career on hold B. It tells us that Big Feng put his ca

44、reer on hold to save the old buildings of his hometown.to save the old buildings of his hometown.C. It tells us that Big Feng has saved all the old C. It tells us that Big Feng has saved all the old buildings in Tianjin.buildings in Tianjin. 第33頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)第34頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Task 2: Careful reading Task 2: Careful

45、reading details. details.Answer the questions on Page 45.Answer the questions on Page 45.1. 1. What does Big Feng think about cultural relics?What does Big Feng think about cultural relics?2. 2. What does he do to protect the cultural relics of What does he do to protect the cultural relics of his h

46、ometown?his hometown?He thinks that saving cultural relics is more He thinks that saving cultural relics is more important than writing in his novels.important than writing in his novels.He asks the local government to protect things He asks the local government to protect things of cultural interes

47、t. He works very hard to save of cultural interest. He works very hard to save all the old buildings of his hometown, Tianjin.all the old buildings of his hometown, Tianjin.第35頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)3. 3. What are his two successful projects?What are his two successful projects?4. 4. Why does he think it is more imp

48、ortant to do Why does he think it is more important to do this than to write novels?this than to write novels? Protecting the oldest street in Tianjin;Protecting the oldest street in Tianjin; Persuading the city government to buy some Persuading the city government to buy some land in the centre of

49、the city so it could not land in the centre of the city so it could not be sold for businesses.be sold for businesses.He thinks that people will forget their great He thinks that people will forget their great past if they do not preserve it.past if they do not preserve it.第36頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)5. It is very tim

50、e-consuming (耗時(shí)的耗時(shí)的) and expensive for Feng Jicai to take care of cultural relics. Try to think of two other ways to help him with his projects. Put up posters announcing his latest Put up posters announcing his latest campaign;campaign; Make speeches to support Feng Jicai;Make speeches to support F

51、eng Jicai; Go with him when he goes to meet with the Go with him when he goes to meet with the local government.local government.第37頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)What should we do to protect our cultural What should we do to protect our cultural relics?relics?Do you think China should save all of its Do you think China sho

52、uld save all of its cultural relics?cultural relics?DiscussioDiscussion nCollect your ideas. Collect your ideas. Make a debate between the two sides. One side Make a debate between the two sides. One side says that only the best ones should be saved. says that only the best ones should be saved. The

53、 other disagrees and says all should be The other disagrees and says all should be saved.saved.第38頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Speaking taskSpeaking taskDiscuss the following questions with your partner.Discuss the following questions with your partner.1. 1. Is there any cultural relic worth protecting Is there any cultur

54、al relic worth protecting in your hometown? What is it? Write it in your hometown? What is it? Write it down and give a reason.down and give a reason.2. 2. What do you think you can do to protect What do you think you can do to protect it?it?3. 3. Here are some suggestions. Discuss them Here are som

55、e suggestions. Discuss them in pairs and add your own idea.in pairs and add your own idea.第39頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Write a Write a letter to letter to the the newspapernewspaperPut up Put up posters on posters on protecting protecting threatenethreatened d buildingsbuildingsGive a talk Give a talk about the about t

56、he value of the value of the cultural cultural relicrelicMake Make things to things to sell to raise sell to raise moneymoneyGive a Give a speech to speech to the city the city leaders leaders and the and the publicpublicCollect a list Collect a list of people of people who agree who agree with youw

57、ith youAsk Big Ask Big Feng to Feng to come and come and speak at speak at your your schoolschoolYOUR YOUR IDEAIDEA第40頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Writing taskWriting taskWrite a letter to your schoolmates to encourage Write a letter to your schoolmates to encourage them to protect this cultural relicthem to protect this

58、cultural relicThe problemThe problemlDescribe it and use one Describe it and use one example of an example of an attributive clauseattributive clauseWhy we should helpWhy we should helplProtect heritage / Protect heritage / cultureculturelValue local historical Value local historical sitessiteslDeve

59、lop national prideDevelop national pride(date)(date)Dear classmates,Dear classmates,Do you know our local Do you know our local _? It is built of clay _? It is built of clay bricks whichbricks which It needs to be It needs to be_第41頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)What we can doWhat we can dolWrite lettersWrite letterslPreven

60、t further Prevent further damagedamagelEncourage repairsEncourage repairsDate of the suggested Date of the suggested meetingmeeting_Thank you very much.Thank you very much.(your name)(your name)第42頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Dear Classmates,Dear Classmates,Do you know our local temple? It is built of clay Do you know our

61、 local temple? It is built of clay bricks which are falling down.bricks which are falling down.It needs to be preserved for three reasons. It needs to be preserved for three reasons. FirstFirst, , it is important for our local culture. it is important for our local culture. SecondSecond, it , it rem

62、inds us of the lives of our ancestors. reminds us of the lives of our ancestors. ThirdThird, it , it respects the ways of the past when our respects the ways of the past when our ancestors worshipped there. ancestors worshipped there. SoSo it is important it is important that we preserve such buildi

63、ngs and protect that we preserve such buildings and protect ChinaChinas past.s past.2009. X.X2009. X.XSample Sample writing:writing:第43頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)So Hu Xiaomin and I have a plan to save this So Hu Xiaomin and I have a plan to save this temple. We hope you will come to a meeting in our temple. We hope you

64、 will come to a meeting in our school and help us tell others about the temple. We school and help us tell others about the temple. We need you to write letters to newspapers and the need you to write letters to newspapers and the local leaders. We hope to be able to prevent more local leaders. We h

65、ope to be able to prevent more damage to the temple by removing the plans and damage to the temple by removing the plans and small trees that grow near it. We need to encourage small trees that grow near it. We need to encourage skilled workers to repair the clay bricks and skilled workers to repair

66、 the clay bricks and prevent more rain damage.prevent more rain damage.第44頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)The meeting is going to be organized for The meeting is going to be organized for lunchtime at 1:30 pm in the gymnasium. We hope lunchtime at 1:30 pm in the gymnasium. We hope as many of you as possible will come and join us in as many of you as possible will come and join us in our campaign.our campaign.Thank you very much.Thank you very much.Wang Xiaoding and Hu XiaomingWang Xiaoding and Hu Xiaoming第45頁(yè)/共47頁(yè)Homewor