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初中英語牛津版2 Mans best friends單元測試（I）卷 一、 英英釋義. (共5題；共10分) 1. （2分）The apple ________good. A . eats B . has C . tastes D . sounds 2. （2分）I often eat ________ vegetables and sleep ________. A . a lot; a lot B . a lot of; a lot C . a lot of; a lot of D . a lot; a lot of 3. （2分）I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games. A . protect B . prevent C . provide 4. （2分）You dont have to _____every new word in the dictionary while reading. A . look for B . look at C . look up D . look after 5. （2分）My friend comes from _______. He speaks __________. A . France, France B . French, France C . France, French 二、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 6. （2分）They are from Japan. They are ______ Japanese. A . a B . the C . an D . / 7. （2分）—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop____ for a while? A . rest B . to rest C . resting D . rested 8. （2分）I have ___________ to tell you. Please stop to listen to me carefully. A . interesting something B . anything interesting C . something interesting D . interesting anything 9. （2分）— Do you like Mr Li? — Yes. He is a very good teacher. He always makes his classes lively. A . sad B . boring C . interesting and active 10. （2分）Joan wants to be a famous volleyball player like Zhu Ting. She works hard and hopes her dream. A . come true B . comes true C . coming true D . to come true 11. （2分）—Is there_______ in todays newspaper? —Yes. Premier Li went to see_______ "stay-home children" on December 25th. A . anything special; hundred of B . something special; hundred of C . special anything; hundreds of D . anything special; hundreds of 12. （2分）Youd better not go out. It very heavily. A . rains B . rained C . is raining D . was raining 13. （2分）—The crown maker made the king a ________ crown. —But the king found it was not completely made of gold. A . green B . glass C . golden 14. （2分）There _______ great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years. A . has been B . have been C . was D . were 15. （2分）—What a big _______! —Yeah! Its great to watch movies in it. A . shop B . farm C . theatre D . hospital 16. （2分）Its 8 oclock. My mother is reading a book. My sister and I _____. A . is doing my homework B . am doing my homework C . is doing our homework D . are doing our homework 17. （2分）When I was young, I was in science. A . interesting B . interests C . interested D . interest 18. （2分）—Look at the cloud! It a tiger. —Wow, yes, how beautiful! Let me take a photo of it. A . looks like B . feels like C . sounds like 19. （2分）Did she do _________ there? A . something special B . special something C . anything special D . special anything 20. （2分）—Worrying too much is unnecessary. It doesnt change ________. — Exactly right. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A . everything; the more B . anything; more C . something; the most D . nothing; most 三、 完形填空. (共1題；共10分) 21. （10分）通讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 B There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn(谷倉). The watch was cheap but it was very1to him, because it was a gift from his father. After2 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 3 from a group of children playing nearby. He4 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded. Hearing this, the children hurried into the barn 5 .They searched everywhere but still could not find the6.Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given anther7. The farmer looked at him and thought, "Why not? After all, this kid looks honest." So the farmer 8 the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he9while the rest had failed. The boy replied, "I did nothing but sit quietly and listen to the sound of the watch." This shows us that sometimes a10 mind can think better than an excited one. （1） A . important B . expensive C . useless （2） A . finding B . searching C . watching （3） A . money B . danger C . help （4） A . promised B . taught C . worried （5） A . hardly B . angrily C . immediately （6） A . watch B . book C . child （7） A . way B . chance C . lesson （8） A . threw B . sent C . gave （9） A . came B . knew C . succeeded （10） A . beautiful B . smart C . peaceful 四、 閱讀理解。 (共5題；共38分) 22. （10分） Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists(手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: ①Rest your wrists on something. ②Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. ③Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. （1）A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________. A . you sit 60cm away B . your eyes are too close to it C . the window is on your left or right （2）Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you __________. A . move in the same way again and again B . rest your wrists on something C . keep your elbows as high as the keyboard （3）When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you __________. A . work near a window B . work for a long time C . take rests at times （4）It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________. A . for many hours B . in the right way C . with the screen below your eyes （5）What would be the best title for the text? A . How to Use a Computer Safely B . How to Keep your Hands and Wrists Safe C . How to Protect your Eyes and your Back 23. （6分） In todays fast paced, high stress world people are working longer hours than ever, and often exhaust themselves at days end in front of the television to relax enough to begin again in the morning. However, television watching, for most people, does not really lower stress. Studies show that TV viewing more than an hour or so actually creates stress and, especially in women, may lead to the blues. Most individuals are unaware that doing some exercise after work makes them more energetic since it increases energy levels. Wise use of free time does not mean getting an advanced degree, although the mental encouragement gained through education is unbeatable in keeping your mind active. Learning new things nearly always adds a spark to your daily life, especially if it is a favorite topic, such as sport, fashion, or art. Also, look through your bookstore or library to find books on your interests. Try to replace a half hour TV watching with reading. It is reported that in the United States recently, many individuals have as few as two good friends. Long work hours and car commute act to separate people from each other. This separation is deadly. Find ways to meet people at the end of the day and on weekends. Often this call be best done by combining activities, such as by joining a walking group to get both exercise and companionship. Taking a class will lift your spirits and allow you to meet others with similar interests. Hobbies are great for reducing stress and provide another opportunity for social interaction. Using your free time to aid your health may include these elements and many more, such as going to concerts and spending time with family. Overall, the key is to spend less free time being passive. The best ways to use free time are to be mentally and physically active, spend some time outdoors, and interact with other people on a regular basis. （1）What can we learn from the passage? A . Watching television may cause women to feel depressed. B . Finding interests and hobbies in common means taking a class. C . Going to concerts is the best way to make you mentally active. D . Getting an advanced degree in education always lights up your life. （2）What does the underlined word “commute” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A . The arrangement to work every day. B . The journey to work every day. C . The communication between people. D . The separation between people. （3）Which would be the best title for the passage? A . Live a Happy and Healthy Life B . Relax Yourself in Various Ways C . Spend Your Free Time Wisely. D . Interact With Others Outdoors. 24. （8分）閱讀理解 I believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could change someones life. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school. On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordans question. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried, "Thats right, Stephen! "For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（劇增）.At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome（克服） them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school. On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordans question. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried, "Thats right, Stephen!" For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（劇增）. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome（克服） them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment. （1）The writer felt when he answered the question. A . excited B . happy C . afraid D . nervous （2）What is TRUE about the writer? A . He often made fun of his classmates. B . He didnt have confidence in himself. C . He was outgoing and could learn quickly. D . He got along very well with his classmates. （3）What did the writer want to tell us in the story? A . Its the teachers duty to help students build their confidence. B . The right words at the right time can make a difference. C . Being deaf doesnt mean being less important than others. D . We need to prove ourselves when we are given a chance. （4）What is the best title for the passage? A . We Should Be Confident B . Mrs. Jordan Is My Teacher C . The Words That Changed My Life D . The Deaf Boy Has a Good Chance 25. （8分）（2015.江蘇徐州） We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore（忽視）things that actually are there. Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）, which they call “change blindness”. Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 42 . Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants（參與者）were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear. （1）What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do? A . Scientists. B . Astronauts. C . Engineers. D . Directors. （2）How many people did the experiment need in the video? A . Three. B . Four. C . Six. D . Seven. （3）What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear? A . Less than 25%. B . About 50%. C . About 75%. D . Almost 100%. （4）Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph? A . we are not interested in it B . we are too confident to see it C . we are depending on other people D . we are paying attention to watching something else 26. （6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮) day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the schoool. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the students. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after they leave school. During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. （1）When do students begin to prepare everything for Homecoming? A . The day before Homecoming B . Many weeks before the day C . At the beginning of each term D . Several days before Homecoming （2）Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming Day? A . To see old friends B . To call on teachers they remember C . To watch the football game D . To see their parents in the school （3）Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King? A . The student who is liked most by the others B . The guest who is most popular with the students C . The student who is most liked by the teachers D . The player who plays best in the foot ball game Every year its the same. 五、 語法填空。 (共1題；共1分) 27. （1分）Zhou Enlai devoted most of his time he had to ________ (work) for our country and people. 六、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 28. （5分）書面表達(dá) 過馬路闖紅燈近年來已成為社會關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)話題，請結(jié)合下面的一則報(bào)道和圖片。寫篇英語小短文，詞數(shù)在100字左右。短文應(yīng)包含以下幾個(gè)方面： 1. 簡單描述圖片內(nèi)容； 2. 談?wù)勀銓Υ祟愋袨榈母惺芑蚩捶ā? 3. 提出解決此類問題的合理建議； （參考詞匯：run a red light ,be punished, build more footbridges / underpasses, keep orders） 注意： 1、語言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范； 2、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。 A Report from People’s Daily "Chinese style of crossing the road" is a ridicule(調(diào)侃)used by the net friend. It describes a way of some Chinese walking across the road, namely "enough of a person can go（湊夠一撮人就走）, not red light”. Just look at other people and do not see the light. It is generally believed that as long as we cross the road together, no car dares to hit us. Here is one of the excuses given by a pedestrian (行人). Reporter：You know, you cant run a red light, can you? Pedestrian：No, I cant. Reporter：But why did you do that just now? Pedestrian：I am in a hurry. I’ll be late for work. Everyone knows rules are made for people to follow, not to break. 第 16 頁 共 16 頁 參考答案 一、 英英釋義. (共5題；共10分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 二、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 三、 完形填空. (共1題；共10分) 21-1、 四、 閱讀理解。 (共5題；共38分) 22-1、 22-2、 22-3、 22-4、 22-5、 23-1、 23-2、 23-3、 24-1、 24-2、 24-3、 24-4、 25-1、 25-2、 25-3、 25-4、 26-1、 26-2、 26-3、 五、 語法填空。 (共1題；共1分) 27-1、 六、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 28-1、