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人教版八年級上冊 Unit 8 Natural disaster單元測試（二）（I）卷 一、 單項選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called______Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is______time-honored tradition(悠久的傳統(tǒng)) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors. A . The; a B . /; the C . The; the D . /; a 2. （2分）Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____ any problem you face. A . work out B . hand out C . find out D . put out 3. （2分）Mrs. Jackson cant go to the meeting______, but shell send someone to speak for her. A . in danger B . in public C . in fact D . in person 4. （2分）"There is ______ in todays newspaper, so you neednt read it," the father says to his son. A . anything interesting B . interesting anything C . nothing interesting D . interesting nothing 5. （2分）I couldnt ____ these new words because I had no dictionary. A . look up B . look for C . look after D . look like 6. （2分）—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____. —Sorry he is still in his meeting. A . late B . earlier C . earliest D . later 7. （2分）In summer milk will quickly go bad _________ it is put into a fridge (冰箱). A . though B . unless C . because D . once 8. （2分）Over 20 countries joined to search _________ Flight MH370 in the southern Indian Ocean. A . of B . for C . in D . from 9. （2分）There are visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming now. A . thousand of; larger and larger B . thousands of; more and more C . thousands of; larger and larger D . thousand of; more and more 10. （2分）—Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. —I think a bridge _________ over the river. A . was built B . should be built C . has been built D . is being built 11. （2分）Come and have a look! We have T-shirts _____ red and yellow _____ only $ 15. A . in; in B . at; for C . in; at D . in; for 12. （2分）While we were enjoying the tasty food, our mother in the kitchen. A . cleaned B . cleans C . was cleaning D . clean 13. （2分）The old man lives ____ in the big apartment but he doesnt feel ___ at all A . alone; alone B . alone; lonely C . lonely; lonely D . lonely; alone 14. （2分）—Do you know ______ Doris has been in the Science Club? —I guess she has been in it since she came to our school. A . how soon B . what time C . how much D . how long 15. （2分）——Lets make Beijing Duck for dinner. ——________. A . Yes, I can B . You are right C . No, I dont D . Good idea 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 16. （15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Several years ago I noticed something strange：people seemed to be smiling at me more often．1, during my young adult years people had never smiled at me that much．They would look at me for only a second and move away their2 altogether．Once in a while they would nod or say “hi” to me but more often they said3 at all． All that seemed to4 as I got older, though．For some 5 reason people were suddenly greeting me with a 6smile when I walked 7 them. Their eyes seemed to 8 up brightly when they said “hello” to me and many times they would even9 to chat happily with me for a few minutes．At first I didnt know what had happened to me. Had the whole world suddenly gotten kinder without10me? Then one day when I was walking alone in a store，the 11came to me．At that moment I walked by a display of 12 and saw that I had the13expression on my face．I had been smiling without even knowing it．All of a sudden，I 14that I was the one who had really changed. I had grown so much in love and joy. And it was the light shining from my own soul that others reflected(反射) back to me， We are all mirrors in this life. May you reflect every kindness and joy that you see in this world．And may your own soul always 15brightly as well．Thus you will always be happy． （1） A . Besides B . However C . Therefore D . Otherwise （2） A . eyes B . heads C . feet D . legs （3） A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （4） A . remain B . change C . disappear D . return （5） A . possible B . special C . easy D . terrible （6） A . cold B . cool C . warm D . funny （7） A . between B . across C . past D . behind （8） A . pick B . grow C . keep D . light （9） A . move B . stop C . continue D . prefer （10） A . knowing B . understanding C . telling D . warning （11） A . answer B . idea C . thought D . secret （12） A . toys B . paintings C . shelves D . mirrors （13） A . saddest B . happiest C . healthiest D . strangest （14） A . explained B . predicted C . realized D . required （15） A . sing B . shine C . appear D . show 三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共8分) 17. （8分）閱讀理解 Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives(親屬) in the whale family and they always live together with whales. Few people know dolphins(海豚) are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳動物). They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe. Porpoises(鼠海豚) are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphins mouth is long and thin, but the porpoises is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans. Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank (使下沉) a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea. （1）According to the passage, the porpoise . A . is a kind of mouse B . is friendly to humans C . is much bigger than the dolphin D . has a longer nose than the dolphin （2）What can we learn from the passage? A . Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits. B . Whale families often like swimming and living in groups. C . Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water. D . Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun. （3）The underlined part "Moby Dick" in the last paragraph is probably . A . a ship B . a dolphin C . a porpoise D . a whale （4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Food that Whales Eat B . Whales Eating Habits C . Members of the Whale Family D . Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises 四、 閱讀與回答問題。 (共1題；共8分) 18. （8分） Whats the red star in the sky through a telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the “Mars Orbit Express”! “Mars Orbit Express” is a space probe (探測器). It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th, 2005. Its tasks are to study Mars atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that “Mars Orbit Express” must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars orbit(軌道)in March, 2006. Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However, Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50℃. The temperature at noon only reaches 20℃ during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2. It has much sand and two moons---Phobos and Deimos. Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4.6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives，Mars becomes bad. “Earth easily could have turned out like that.” said an scientist, “It is important for us to find out why and Mars Orbit Express should do that.” “Mars Orbit Express” also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future. “Mars Orbit Express” would work for about four years. （1）What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars? ________. A . Much sand B . red star C . Its atmosphere D . Its size （2）One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Express is _______. A . taking pictures of Mars B . studying the weight of Mars C . finding out distance between Earth and Mars D . telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars （3）Compared with Earth, _______. A . Mars has a long history B . Mars is big and heavy C . Mars is close to the sun D . Mars atmosphere is mainly O2 （4）Which might be the proper title for the passage? A . Mars：differences from Earth B . A probe：to learn more about Mars C . Mars: change of temperature D . A probe: to tell the future of Earth 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共10分) 19. （10分）任務(wù)型閱讀 “Give it back to me!” Zhu Han shouted at his mum angrily. She had just grabbed(抓取) his cell phone, saying that he should stop playing and go to sleep. “I told her it was 9 oclock and Id finished my homework, but she didnt listen,” said the 15-year-old boy. “I really couldnt understand her!” Do you sometimes feel the same way? A China Youth Daily report said that, according to a survey on 1,500 students, 61% of the students said they felt they werent able to communicate(交流) with their parents. Besides, 37% of them said they never shared their worries with their parents. One of the most important reasons is that students and parents dont have much common ground(共同點). The different ages always lead to different interests. Peng Yu, a psychological professor(心理學(xué)教授) pointed out another reason. He said when entering puberty(青春期), teenagers begin to have their own thoughts(思想) and want their parents to treat them like adults(成人). But parents dont follow the change. He suggested that children should first understand that their parents do everything out of love. “With this in mind, students should try to talk with their parents calmly and often enough,” he said. Huang Xinlin, 14, agreed with the advice. She talks with her mum during supper every day and she also helps do the housework. “We talk about everything and even make jokes while sharing housework,” Huang said happily. “We are like friends.” A quarrel(爭吵) between a son and his mother Zhu Han quarreled with his mother on whether he should play ________his cell phone. The common problem between teens and parents A survey showed that 61% of students felt themselves unable to communicate with ________. 37% of students said they never shared ________with parents. ________for the problem Students and parents have________common ground. The different ages lead to different ________. When teenagers enter puberty, they have their ________thoughts and want to be treated like adults. But parents dont follow the changes. Advice from a professor and a student Children should keep understanding in ________And they should talk to parents in a ________way often enough. A 14-year-old student agrees and says she also ________housework with parents. 六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共10分) 20. （5分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示用正確的短語的形式填空。 （1）Tom likes fruit very much, and he often ________ (吃光) ten apples in a few minutes. （2）If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western________ (餐桌禮節(jié)). （3）Our English class often ________ (以……開始) a lively song, so we all like it. （4）When he was ________ (為……干杯) me, I gave him a hug. （5）The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to ________(切碎) his food for him. 21. （5分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。 （1）Im a Chinese boy. I have ________(黑色的) hair. （2）Michael has big ________(藍(lán)色的) eyes. （3）— Do you have a ________(紫色的) box? — Yes, I do. （4）— Look at these boxes. Can you ________(給……涂色)them? — OK. （5）— Whats your favorite color? — ________(綠色). 七、 用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共41分) 22. （10分）動詞填空 ________Which team do you think (win) the football final tomorrow? ________Jack, (not invite) strangers to our home. Its dangerous. ________I dont know what(happen) to the girl. She looks so sad at the moment. ________Which do you enjoy (spend) your summer holidays, staying at home or traveling abroad? ________While Tom with his parents (sweep) the floor yesterday, the telephone rang. ________—— Would you please show me your new radio?——Sorry, I (type) a letter. I can show it to you in a minute. ________Its cheaper to send a text message than(talk) on a mobile phone. ________He (throw) his coat on the sofa and went out. ________My brother will call me as soon as he ( reach ) there. ________Its necessary to spend as much time as you can(speak) English in and after class. 23. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順 What kind of weather do you like ________(well)? Do you like sunny or ________(rain) days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They dont like rain. They think rain can make them ________(feel) sad. During a long holiday, they like going to the beach ________(enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine can ________(make) them feel good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy the rain. I enjoy the sound of the rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like ________(listen) to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When you daydream, you ________(not have) to think about other things. I think its a good way ________(relax) when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain will ________(make) one quiet. So I hope you can feel happy no matter it ________(rain) or shines. 24. （10分）（2015.山東棗莊） Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He ________(live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. "I havent been back for three years. Its________(shame),”he says________(develop) have been good in Hua Xings hometown since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school________(build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time ________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood. 25. （1分）Be ________(care) of the dog. Dont get too close to it. 26. （1分）________(混合) all these fruits together can make them more delicious. 27. （1分）Would you like to give me some ________ (suggest) on how to keep fit? 28. （1分）In China, people usually set off ________ (firework) and eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 29. （1分）As a famous dancer, she needs ________ (dance) for two hours every day. 30. （5分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （1）Do you often memorize new words by________(make) vocabulary lists? （2）–You speak English very well. Who taught you? -Nobody, I taught________ (me). （3）I heard the brave policeman had caught two ________( thief ) in the street by himself. （4）My mother often practice ________( dance ) at home. （5）We want to take a trip this summer somewhere in ________(east) China. 31. （1分）The sun is shining ________(bright) in a cloudless sky. 八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共10分) 32. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）語境提示，3）漢語提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。所填單詞要求意義正確，拼寫準(zhǔn)確。 Today is Sunday. We don’t have ________(一些) classes . We want to gof________a picnic with our teacher . All the students think it is ________(有趣) 。 We meet ________ the school gate at about seven thirty. Some of us go there on f________. Wang Dong and Lin Tao go there ________bus. All of us are very h________. ________(看)! Liu Ying is singing. Liu Qiang and Wang Li are ________(跳舞)。 The others are talking. We all have a good ________. 九、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 33. （5分）假設(shè)你喜歡DIY。請根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇介紹你的DIY短文。 要點： 1）你對DIY著迷，經(jīng)常在有空時親手做些東西，有時候不得不仔細(xì)閱讀說明； 2）上周，你認(rèn)為臥室單調(diào)，于是決定把它涂飾成黃色； 3）媽媽讓你停下，但你繼續(xù)涂飾，直至臥室的墻和天花板都成了黃色的； 4）昨天你將一個架子釘在了床上方，并將許多故事書放在了它的上面； 5）現(xiàn)在很容易拿書。 要求：1）短文應(yīng)包括要點中所給信息，第5點可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2）行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范； 3）詞數(shù)不少于80個。 第 18 頁 共 18 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共8分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 四、 閱讀與回答問題。 (共1題；共8分) 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共10分) 19-1、 六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共10分) 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 20-5、 21-1、 21-2、 21-3、 21-4、 21-5、 七、 用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共41分) 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共10分) 32-1、 九、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 33-1、