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溫馨提示： 此題庫(kù)為word版，請(qǐng)按住ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀 看比例，點(diǎn)擊右上角的關(guān)閉按鈕可返回目錄。 中考題庫(kù)11——?jiǎng)釉~不定式 一、選擇題 1. (2009無(wú)錫中考) He’ll use what he has _______ her a new dress. A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought 【解析】選B 2. (2009宿遷中考) –Mum, can I have something ________? –Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else 【解析】選A。不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)要放在后面，先排除B、D二項(xiàng)；由關(guān)鍵信息“You can only drink some water.”可舍C選A。 3. (2009揚(yáng)州中考) -_______ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. -OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 【解析】選C 4. (2009綿陽(yáng)中考) Please don’t forget ________ the room while I am away in Beijing. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【解析】選B。forget to do sth.表示“忘記將要做某事”，而forget doing sth.表示“忘記做過(guò)某事”，結(jié)合題意“當(dāng)我離開(kāi)去北京時(shí)不要忘記打掃房子”可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。 5. (2009孝感中考) We must do everything we can ________ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【解析】選C 6. (2009通化中考) The woman made his son ________ finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing 【解析】選C。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，do為省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，故正確答案為C。 7. (2009瀘州中考) Mum knows make a banana milk shake. A. how B. what to C. how to 【解析】選C 8. (2009河北中考) More and more young people are trying to do something ________ the old. A. served B. to serve C. serve D. serves 【解析】選B。結(jié)合題意“越來(lái)越多的年輕人正盡力作為老年人服務(wù)的事情”可知要用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。 9. (2009天水中考) –Shall we go shopping? -Sorry, I have lots of homework ________. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 【解析】選B 10. (2009北京中考) The teacher asked Ben _______ a difficult question in class. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由關(guān)鍵信息asked Ben可聯(lián)想到ask sb. to do sth.句式，故正確答案為C。 11. (2009河南中考) -Have you made up your mind the sick kids? -By singing songs. A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after 【解析】選B?？疾椤耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定式”在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為“說(shuō)什么”、“如何振作起來(lái)”、“什么時(shí)候幫助”、“在哪里照看”，結(jié)合題意“你決定如何使生病的小孩高興起來(lái)了嗎”“通過(guò)唱歌”可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。 12. (2009廣東中考) Don’t you think _______ important to protect our earth? A. that B. how C. it D. this 【解析】選C。考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。分析題干可知這里要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to protect our earth，其中important在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故正確答案為C。 13. (2009廣東中考) She was supposed _______ in hospital, but people found her in the office. A. to lie B. lying C. lie D. lies 【解析】選A。be supposed to do sth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，由關(guān)鍵信息was supposed可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，故選A。 14. (2009濟(jì)南中考) It’s a good habit ________ a walk after dinner. A. to come B. to be C. to take D. to go 【解析】選C 15. (2009廣東中考) Let’s _______ play in the street. Father tells me ________ do so. A. not to；not to B. not；not to C. don’t；to not D. not to；don’t 【解析】選B。Let’s (not) do sth.和ask sb. (not) to do sth.中的do(省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式)和to do都用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。 16. (2008揚(yáng)州中考) -It’s raining hard outside. You’d better ________. -OK. A. to go out B. going out C. not to go out D. not go out 【解析】選D?？疾槭÷詔o的動(dòng)詞不定式?！癥ou’d better not do sth.”意為“最好不要做某事”，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。 17. (2008茂名中考) She was surprised ________ me last night. A. to see B. see C. saw 【解析】選A。be surprised to do sth.表示“很驚訝做某事”。 18. (2008貴陽(yáng)中考) “It’s cold outside.” “Why ________ stay at home?” A. not you B. not to C. not 【解析】選C。why not后面接動(dòng)詞原形，即省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 19. (2008江西中考) ________ more information about the trip, you can go to www. Jxtour.com. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。題意為“為了找到更多的旅行信息，你可以登陸www.Jxtour.com”。 20. (2008南通中考) -Mary was heard ________ just now. What happened? -John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh 【解析】選D。hear sb. do sth.句式的被動(dòng)形式為be heard to do sth，結(jié)合題意可舍B選D。 21. (2008貴陽(yáng)中考) “What are you going to do this weekend?” “I’d like ________ my parents.” A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 【解析】選A。I’d like后接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。 22. (2008蘭州中考) He preferred _______ rather than _______ TV. A. reading； watch B. reading； to watch C. to read； watching D. to read；watch 【解析】選D。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“寧愿做某事，也不做某事”。 23. (2008資陽(yáng)中考) The house is too small for his family _______. A. to live in B. living in C. live in D. lives in 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞in。 24. (2008揚(yáng)州中考) Some children are arguing about what TV programmes ________. A. watching B. for watching C. to watch D. will watch 【解析】選C 25. (2008北京中考) -My brother’s ill in hospital. -I’m sorry ________ that. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear 【解析】選D。be sorry to do sth.表示“為了做某事而難過(guò)”。由題意應(yīng)選D。 26. (2008揚(yáng)州中考) Some children are arguing about what TV programmes ________. A. watching B. for watching C. to watch D. will watch 【解析】選C 27. (2007菏澤中考) When I came into the room, he pretended _______ his homework. A. to do B. be doing C. doing D. to be doing 【解析】選D。pretend后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞不定式，可先排除B、C；根據(jù)句意要用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)。 28. (2007樂(lè)山中考) In order ________ the world a friendly place. One must show a friendly face. A. makes B. making C. to make D. make 【解析】選C。in order to是“為了、以便”的意思，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。 29. (2007臨沂中考) A businessman from Zhejiang Province plans _______ the first Chinese space tourist by paying $200,000 _______ the 3.5-hour ride at the end of 2008. A. become; to take B. become; take C. to become; take D. to become; to take 【解析】選D 30. (2007南京中考) -What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? -I would rather _______ at home than ________ football. It’s too hot outside. A. stay; playing B. stay; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing 【解析】選B。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，其中would rather和than后面都要接動(dòng)詞原形，分析比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知正確答案為B。 二、填空題 1. (2009陜西中考) Both coats look nice on me. I really don’t know which ________ (choose). 【答案】填to choose 2. (2009常州中考) -You forgot (close) the window again. -Really? I won’t next time. 【答案】填to close 3. (2009蘭州中考) She is always forgetting ________ (give) me my letter. 【答案】填to give 4. (2008無(wú)錫中考) We should think about what we can do ________ (keep) animals and plants from becoming endangered. 【答案】填to keep 5. (2008貴陽(yáng)中考) Tom stopped ________ (play) with Bob when Bob came to visit him. 【答案】填to play 6. (2007蘭州中考) –I’m sorry I forgot ________ (post) your letter on my way home. -That’s OK. I will do it myself this afternoon. 【答案】填to post