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新目標（Go for it）八年級英語下冊第 5 單元診斷性自測題C卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）（2016?鎮(zhèn)江）The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A . were fixing B . fixed C . have fixed D . are fixing 2. （2分）— Would you like to go out to play football with me, Sam? — Id love to. But I havent finished my homework _________. A . yet B . already C . ever 3. （2分）I first met Joe three years ago. He________ at a CD shop at that time. A . will work B . is working C . has worked D . was working 4. （2分）—Alex, why didnt you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry. I ___ my mobile phone at home. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends. A . forgot; played B . forgot; was playing C . left; played D . left; was playing 5. （2分）—What was your brother doing when you entered his room? —He ______ to the radio. A . listens B . will listen C . listened D . was listening 6. （2分）I _______ TV at 8 oclock last night. A . watch B . watched C . have watched D . was watching 7. （2分）The public is requiring the Malaysian government to share________ Flight MH370. A . what they have known about B . what have they known about C . when they have known about D . when have they known about 8. （2分）—Excuse me, when is the Christmas party of our school? —Its at 18：00_______ Monday evening. A . in B . on C . at D . by 9. （2分）（2015.山東煙臺）His uncle would rather ___________ the old bike than ___________a new one. A . repair, to buy B . to repair, buy C . repair, buy D . to repair, to buy 10. （2分）— _____ is the school trip? —______ April. A . When, In B . When, On C . Where, In 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共16分) 11. （6分）根據(jù)短文理解完成下列各題。 C Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well. Just about twenty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone (經(jīng)濟特區(qū)) in China. Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(興起的) city. Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China. （1）About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen . A . worked in the factories B . did housework C . caught fish for a living D . lived a happy life （2）What have foreigners done in Shenzhen? A . They have come to visit their friends. B . They have built a lot of factories and companies. C . They have got plenty of money from China. D . They have come to buy things. （3）Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. "settled down" means . A . made down B . sat down C . began to work D . stayed there 12. （10分）閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isnt playing games or watching videos. Shes learning how to write code. Code is a set of instructions (指令). It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small. Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because its creative. "Coding is really fun," she said. "You can show what you think in what you make." How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. "We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding," said Alice Steinglass, the president (負責人) of Code. org. "Computers are part of our world," she said. "Its important for kids to understand how they work." （1）What does Zoe often do in her free time? A . She does housework. B . She learns coding. C . She plays computer games. D . She watches videos. （2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to "________". A . scientists B . engineers C . computer science teachers D . computer programmers （3）What does Zoe think of coding? A . Its creative but hard. B . Its difficult and boring. C . Its easy and fun. D . Its creative and fun. （4）Zoe learns to write code ________. A . online B . in other countries C . with her friends D . at school （5）Which of the following is TRUE about Code.org? A . It is a website that teaches foreign languages. B . All of the lessons of Code.org are free. C . It hopes to help more kids learn coding. D . Its students come from over 200 countries. 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共98分) 13. （10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。 Everyone seems________ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Fathers Day. Mom has Mothers Day. Children have Childrens Day. ________ (love)have Valentines Day. ________ is there a special day for older people Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday when Chinese people show love for their elders. ________ (celebrate)on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is ________ (high)digit(數(shù)字)，so it ________ (regard) that the two together mean a long life. The festival comes________ the golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people________ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood. People in ancient times believed________ the plant could drive away evil________ (spirit)and prevent people against cold in winter. 14. （10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work. 15. （1分）— Do you know a charity show was held by the ________ (student) Union last week? — Sorry, I have no idea. 16. （10分）語法填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "________(not) touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is just the opposite. Here we are encouraged to ________everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was ________(exciting) to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name. ________told us that we could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a playground rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance ________(learn) through play. I loved this place a lot and ________(have) to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to leave. Each exhibit is a hands-on(親自實踐的) experience. I ________(especial) enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品雜貨店). I had so much fun ________I didnt even realize I was learning. The only problem is this place gets ________(crowd) very quickly on weekends. So you need to get there early ________you dont want to be immersed in(浸沒于) the sea of people. 17. （1分）I left home after I ________the washed clothes on the line.（hang） 18. （10分）閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Rebecca is interviewing Mr. Smith about his family. Rebecca: Hello, Mr. Smith, Im a journalist. I know that you have ________ happy family. May I ask you some questions about it Mr. Smith: Sure, what are your questions? Go ahead, ________. Rebecca: How do you usually spend the weekends ________ your wife? Mr. Smith: Oh, theres nothing we like ________ (well) than going to see a good film. Maybe we have seen thousands of films, and we really enjoy them. Rebecca: What about your ________ (child)? Mr. Smith: Well, we have a daughter and a son. They have ________ (grow) up and are working in different cities. Were very proud ________ them because our daughter is a doctor and our son is an engineer. Rebecca: You really have very successful kids. Can you share some experience in ________ (educate) children. Mr. Smith: In fact, theres nothing special, just teach them how to love ________ (other) and let them know they should work hard to achieve success. Also they must learn to be honest. Being honest is one of the most important things for ________ (they) to do. Rebecca: Very good! Thank you very much. Mr. Smith: You are welcome. 19. （1分）Papi Jiang has been the ________ (hot) Internet star since last October. 20. （10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞)，使文章意思完整、正確，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)位置。 A young man runs towards a wall. But he does not stop ________(run). He reaches me wall and ________(kick) it off. He uses the force (力量) of his kick to push ________(him) up me wall. Now, his hands can reach the top of the wall. He uses his arms ________(pull) his body up. He quickly climbs over the top of the wall. Then, he jumps down ________keeps running. He leaves the wall behind him. This young man is doing parkour (跑酷). People must practise a lot to be good at parkour. They do a lot of running, jumping and climbing. People like parkour for many reasons. First, it does not need too much money. People only need to wear________(comfort) clothes and shoes so that they can move easily. Second, parkour helps people think ________(different) about things around them. Tb do parkour, they must think creatively (創(chuàng)造性地). When they see some tall buildings around them, they think about what they can do ________them. Finally, many people enjoy parkour because it is more than just a sport. It is like life: If there ________(be) a tall thing in front of you, you must find ________way to get past it. 21. （10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，每空只寫一詞。 Dear Jack, How are you? I had great fun last Saturday, June 20th. It was a traditional festival________ (call) Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of________(great) Chinese poets. He killed________by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the Lunar calendar, 278BC. People there rowed the boats________(save) him, ________it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy________(eat) zongzi once a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. Have you ever________(watch) the dragon boat races on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several________(team) row their dragon-shaped boats as fast as they can. The first team to reach the finish line________. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival ________us? Best wishes, Xiao Qiang 22. （5分）A）用所給詞的正確形式填空。 （1）It was very________(carefully) of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it. （2）I promise________(return) your bicycle on good condition. （3）The professor________(plan) to come to our school and give us a talk at the moment. （4）More than 200 people lost their________(life) in the plane crash. （5）If you dont speak good English, youll be at a big________(advantage) when you try to get a job. 23. （8分）用括號中單詞的適當形式填空。 Japanese woman—Junko Tabei Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalaya(喜馬拉雅)Mountains between Nepal(尼泊爾)and China, and it is about 8, 844 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever________(climb)Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese, was the first woman________(make)this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company________(choose)fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow________(hurt)ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms. Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She________(stand)on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms. Tabei was 35 years old at that time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains now. She is not an ordinary________(Japan)housewife. Ms. Tabei makes money for her trips by________(teach)English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of________(high)mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, "Im glad that Im at the top." 24. （1分）He doesnt have a job. So he has nothing ________(do) every day. 25. （1分）I really dont know what ________(wear) at the party. 26. （10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號內(nèi)中詞語的正確形式填空。 We cant remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, ________(especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of ________(lift) our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get "liked" ________not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If ________, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to ________(doing)is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. ________a result, it showed that the ________(many) photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. So why not________(stop) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not ________(take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people ________you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 27. （5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給詞的提示填空。 Today, its fine!Alan and his friends are all outside．Look!Lucy________(dance)．Next to her,Tina________(play)the violin．Sonia________(draw)her cat．Peter and Grace________(talk)with John．Alan is next to them．He________(not speak)to them．Hes only listening to music． 28. （1分）—How was your weekend? —Terrible. I ________ (study) for the math test. 29. （1分）Can you help ________( I ), please? 30. （1分）A present ________ (give) to me by my friend on my birthday. 31. （1分）They dont like to eat out. They often cook meals by ________ (they) at home. 32. （1分）They are trying to reduce (減少)________（pollute). 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共2分) 33. （2分）我可以和你們一起度假嗎? Could I be________________with you? 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共10分) 34. （10分）選詞填空 sleep who sitting similar active off raise how less kinds In todays world, sleep experts often say that for a better nights rest, Americans should turn ________their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more ________, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other ________of electronic products in the hour before bed. Researchers find that man - made light from some electronic products at night may reduce the brain chemicals that help ________. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring ________ much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of ________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%. Then the researchers studied the college students ________ often used computers at night. They got the ________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also ________ the risk of obesity (肥胖癥), diabetes (糖尿病) and other diseases. To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computers ________ than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping. 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中A—G 七個選項中選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項（有兩項多余） Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin? Li Lin:________ Emma: I have read it before. What do you think of the story? Li Lin:________Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem. Emma: Really?________It seems impossible to move a mountain Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up. Emma:________I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem Li Lin: But what could YU Gong do except moving the mountains. Emma: He could build a road________ Li Lin: We have different opinions about the story. Therere many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. Emma: Yes, thats fine. A. Dont you think its a little silly? B. Im reading a book called YU Gong Moves a Mountain(愚公移山) C. Thats better and faster than moving a mountain D. In my opinion, its really interesting E. Do you prefer to read stories? F. I still dont agree with you. G. How about you? 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分）請以“An Unforgettable Day”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文，語句要連貫，表達要準確。 內(nèi)容包括： 1)、哪一天讓你感到難忘？ 2)、什么事（開心的、傷心的或者特別有意義的……）讓你感到難忘？ 3)、那天你經(jīng)歷了什么？ 4)、那天的經(jīng)歷對你有什么影響或者你有什么感受？ 第 15 頁 共 15 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共16分) 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 12-4、 12-5、 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共98分) 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 22-2、 22-3、 22-4、 22-5、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共2分) 33-1、 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共10分) 34-1、 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35-1、 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36-1、