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定語從句TheAttributiveClause 1 ThemanisClinton 定語從句 關(guān)系代詞 Who that 先行詞 man 2 Bushistheman 定語從句 關(guān)系代詞 That who 先行詞 man who thatiswearingaredtie that whoisridingabike 定語從句用作定語的從句叫定語從句 定語從句所修飾的名 代 詞叫作先行詞 定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面 1 Thestudents whodon tstudyhard willnotpass先行詞定語從句theexam 主句 Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam 2 Thewoman whomyousawinthepark isour先行詞定語從句Englishteacher 主句 ThewomanisourEnglishteacher 從句的主語 you 從句的賓語 whom 3 Ashoeshopisashop whichsellsshoes 主句 Ashoeshopisashop 從句的主語 which 4 Thebook thatyouwant isonthedesk 主句從句的主語 從句的賓語 Thebookisonthedesk you that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that which whowhom等 關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間 起連接作用 同時又作定語從句的一個成份 Theman that whotoldusafunnystory isinthenextroom 主語 Ilostthebook that which yougaveme 賓語 關(guān)系代詞的用法歸納 that 即指人又指物 作主語或賓語 which 指物 作主語或賓語 who whom指人 who作主語 whom作賓語 that which whom在定語從句中作賓語時 可省去 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 2 Thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 Thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 4 Thewoman yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher 5 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool which that which that who that whom that that 1 先行詞是anyone someone those時 關(guān)系詞使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere 2 在therebe句型中 先行詞指人 關(guān)系詞用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim 如果先行詞是指人 關(guān)系代詞可用who that whom whose 用做定語 who that在指人時 可以通用 但下列宜用who 不用that 用who whom that whose填空Doyouknowthewoman youmetatthegate Thepersonto youjusttalkedisMrLi We relookingforathief likesstealingnecklace Whoistheman isreadingthebookoverthere Thebabies thenursesarelookingafterarehealthy Theboy parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow 7 Thisdictionaryisforthestudents firstlanguageisn tEnglish who whom who that whom whose whose 如果先行詞指物 關(guān)系代詞可用 或 在什么情況下只用關(guān)系詞that 而不宜用which which that Isittheonethatyouwant Ihaven tgotmuchthatIcangiveyou 1 先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時 用that Thisisthemostinterestingstory that Ihaveeverheard Thefirstmeeting that wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon 2 先行詞是something nothing anything等時 用that Hereissomething that Iwilltellyou 3 先行詞是all any few much little theone或被他們修飾時 用that Whoisthewomanthatisspeakingatthemeeting 4 先行詞有thevery theonly thesame等修飾時 用that Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing 5 先行詞既有人也有物時 只能用that 6 當(dāng)主句已有疑問詞who或which時 用that Icanrememberthepersonsandsomepictures that Isee 注意 介詞提前時只能用which而不能用that fromthat fromwhich Fillinthegaps 1 Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 2 Thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 3 Thisistheverything Iwaslookingfor 4 Thisisthesecondnovel Ihaveeverread 5 Thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 6 Whoistheman isreadingunderthetree 7 Myhometownisnotthesameone itusedtobetwentyyearsago that that that that that that that which that which that which that fromwhich Practice用關(guān)系代詞填空 復(fù)習(xí)定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞 when where why I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague Where在定語從句中作地點狀語 相當(dāng)于 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 which ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago onwhich inwhich IcanvisittheGreatWall IwouldliketogotoBeijingwhere when on in which Itrainedheavily forwhichhewaslatefortheclass Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate Why在定語從句中作原因狀語 相當(dāng)于 介詞for 關(guān)系代 which Fillintheblanks 1 Istillremembertheday wespentintheforest 2 Istillremembertheday IfirstcametoBeijing 3 Thefactory wewillvisitislarge 4 Thefactory hisfatherworksislarge 5 I llneverforgetthetime weworkonthefarm 6 Thisisthehouse welivedlastyear that which when onwhich that which where when atwhich where inwhich 歸納 關(guān)系副詞when指時間 關(guān)系副詞where指地點 在定語從句中作狀語 即使先行詞是時間地點 若作從句中的賓語 只能用關(guān)系代詞that which 一 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時 謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須與先行詞保持一致 e g 1 Thosewhowanttogotothecinemamustbeattheschoolgateby3 30p m 2 Hewhodoesn treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman 二 當(dāng)先行詞的結(jié)構(gòu)為oneof n pl 時 從句的謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式 但是如果在one前有the或only時 從句的謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)形式 e g SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasbeentoBeijing Heisoneoftheboyswhohaveseenthefilm 定語從句應(yīng)注意的事項 三 當(dāng)先行詞是表示時間或地點的名詞或代詞時 并非都用when或where來引導(dǎo)從句 關(guān)鍵是看關(guān)系詞在從句中的語法作用 e g ThetimewhenIwenttoTokyoisin1986 I llneverforgetthetimewhich thatIspentatcollege TheshopwhichIboughtisbig Theshopwhere inwhichIboughtthebookisbig 定語從句應(yīng)注意的事項 practice 單項選擇1 Thereisnothing Icando A thatB which C whoD what 2 Doyouknowtheman iswearingglasses A whoB which C whatD where 3 Theboy isplayingfootballismybrother A whichB who C whatD where 4 I llneverforgettheday Ifirstmether A whatB who C whichD when 5 Ican tfindthebook mymotherboughtmA whoB when C whichD what A A B D C practice 6 Thefilm Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting A whoB when C whatD that 7 Thisisthepan Iheatthemilk A whichB whereC withwhichD inwhich 8 Isthereanything Icanhelpyou A thatB whichC whoD what 9 All isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework A whatB that C whichD things 10 Isthisthefactory youwishtovisit A thatB where C whenD what D D A B A 11 Heistheveryoneofthestudents goodatEnglish A whodoesB thatisC whomdoD whichare12 Thesecondbook IwanttoreadisTraveisinChinabyRewiAlley A whichB thatC whatD as13 Heisthesameteacher spokeatthemeetingontheopeningceremony A asB whomC thatD who14 Thedays Ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime Ihadeverhadinmylife D that thatA when whenB when thatC that which practice 15 Mynecklaceisnottheonlything ismissing A whichB that C whatD where 16 Ihatepeople talkedmuchbutdo A who fewB that few C which littleD who little 17 I llshootanyone moves A whichB when C whereD who B D D practice 18 Idon tknowthereason hewaslatethismorning A whatB when C whyD who 19 Wearelookingforathief parrotsandnecklaces A wholikestealing B wholikesstealing C thatliketosteal D whichlikestosteal C B