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連云港專版 第14課時(shí)Unit6 八下 PARTONE 第一篇教材梳理篇 training golden homeless disability charities achievement organization survivor operation introduction meaning meaningful meaningless haveachancetodosth expectsbtodosth themostamazingexperience showsthtosb showsbsth besimilarto not but make agreatsuccess bebornwith winfirstprize fromdifferentbackgrounds workcloselywith achieve realizeone sdream besuretodosth takecareof keep clean makesure havetrouble difficulty in doingsth keepintouchwithsb giveahelpinghand beillinhospital loseone slife workas inthisway providesthforsb meaningfultodosomethingfor atwork don thavetheirownplacestolive necessaryfor needsomemorefood toreceivetraining braveofhimtojoin feelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseof getto achievetheirdreams isnotasblueas anymore itisimportantfor assoonaspossible maketheirdreamscometrue buttotakepart nottowin meaningfuladj 有意義的 點(diǎn)撥 meaningful是形容詞 可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) 反義詞為meaningless 意為 沒(méi)有意義的 ameaningfulexperience一次有意義的經(jīng)歷meaningfuladvice語(yǔ)重心長(zhǎng)的忠告 拓展 meaning作名詞 意為 意義 含義 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為meanings What sthemeaningoftheword 這個(gè)單詞是什么意思 典例 2018 南通一模 HaveyouseenthemovieYouth 芳華 whichisdirectedbyFengXiaogang Yeah it ssothatIwanttoseeitagain A meaningfulB privateC boringD terrible A expectvt 期待 指望 點(diǎn)撥 expect的用法 Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight 我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功 Ididn texpecttomeetyouhere 我沒(méi)料到會(huì)在這兒碰到你 HeexpectedLindatogowithhim 他期望琳達(dá)和他一起去 典例 2018 無(wú)錫改編 Agoodlistenerisexpectedideasandraisequestionstokeepthetalkstofollow A toadviseB toofferC advisingD offering B chancen 機(jī)會(huì) 點(diǎn)撥 haveachanceofdoingsth haveachancetodosth 意為 有做某事的機(jī)會(huì) Iwillhaveachanceofgoingabroadnextweek 下周我將有一個(gè)出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì) similaradj 同樣的 類似的 點(diǎn)撥 besimilarto意為 與 相似 其中to為介詞 其后多接名詞或代詞 Amy snewwatchissimilartoJack s 埃米的新手表和杰克的相似 拓展 besimilarin意為 在 方面相似 bethesameas意為 與 相同 典例 Yourpictureishers I mafraidyoucopiedhers A differentfromB similartoC goodforD notthesameas B join joinin takepartin attend HejoinedthePartylastyear 去年他入了黨 Soonthewholecrowdjoinedintosingthesong 很快整個(gè)人群都加入進(jìn)來(lái)唱這首歌 I mgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting 我將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday 昨天他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議 典例 用join joinin takepartin或attend的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 WhynotanEnglishclubtopractiseyourEnglish Goodidea 2 Ididn twanttotheirargument 3 Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillthe2020OlympicGames 4 He llanimportantmeetingtomorrow join joinin takepartin attend Over40 000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames 四萬(wàn)多人為了2007年特奧會(huì)放棄了他們的空閑時(shí)間 點(diǎn)撥 giveup意為 放棄 其后可接名詞或v ing形式作賓語(yǔ) Itisapitytogiveupthejob 要放棄這份工作 真是遺憾 Hetoldmetogiveupsmoking 他叫我戒煙 搭配 與give相關(guān)的短語(yǔ) giveout分發(fā) 發(fā)出 公布givein投降 屈服giveback歸還 恢復(fù)givesbahand給某人幫助 典例 1 2017 濱州 Don thope Everythingwillbeoversoon Yes Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble A turnupB giveupC cleanupD takeup 2 2018 南充 Doyouthinkitispopulartoredenvelopes 紅包 onWeChatduringfestivals Yes ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers A giveoutB giveawayC givebackD giveup B A Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition 他參加這種競(jìng)賽 真的非常勇敢 點(diǎn)撥 Itis adj for ofsb todosth 結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)對(duì)做某事的看法 在該句型中it為形式主語(yǔ) 真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式 該句型中如果是表示人的性格 品質(zhì)的形容詞 如kind nice clever等 則用介詞of 如果是表示事物特征的形容詞 如easy hard difficult等 則用介詞for Itisverykindofyoutohelpme 你幫助我真是太好了 Itisveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō) 學(xué)兩門語(yǔ)言是很難的 典例 2017 泰州 WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbeforetheoldman Ithinkso Inthisway hecouldprotecthimselflater A of takingB for takingC of totakeD for totake D Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams 你有機(jī)會(huì)幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 點(diǎn)撥 1 gettodosth表示 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 Wedidn tgettoseeher shewastoobusy 我們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到她 她太忙了 拓展 gettodosth還可暗指一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程 含有 漸漸開(kāi)始 之意 Youwillgettorealizethatthesethingsdon tmatter 你會(huì)漸漸意識(shí)到這些事無(wú)關(guān)緊要 2 achieve是動(dòng)詞 意為 完成 實(shí)現(xiàn) 達(dá)到 獲得 主語(yǔ)為人 cometrue也意為 實(shí)現(xiàn) 但其主語(yǔ)是表示夢(mèng)想之類的事物 achievement是名詞 意為 成就 成績(jī) 復(fù)數(shù)形式為achievements Ithinkyouwillachieveyourdream Ithinkyourdreamwillcometrue 我認(rèn)為你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想 Thescientistisrememberedbypeopleforhisgreatachievements 這位科學(xué)家因?yàn)樗膫ゴ蟪删投蝗藗冦懹?從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空 每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次 introduce keepintouchwith necessary giveup inneed work loseone slife meaning 1 Ourteachersexpectallofushardandgetgoodresults 2 Jacklookedthroughtheaboutthebookbeforehedecidedtobuyit 3 TomoftenhisfriendbyWeChat 4 Allthosethickclothesareonsuchahotday 5 Ithinkit stodonatemoneytocharities 6 InthesongIBetMyLife theUSArockbandImagineDragonstellspeoplenotcatchingtheirdreams 7 Theoldsaying Afriendisafriendindeed isaperfectdescriptionofyou 8 Alotofpeopleinthetrafficaccident towork introduction keepsintouchwith unnecessary meaningful togiveup inneed losttheirlives 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示完成單詞1 LiuGuoliangisoneofthemostfamous 教練 inChina 2 Thedoctoraskedtheoldmantogiveup 抽煙 3 Ithinkthegovernmentshouldprovideshelterforthose 無(wú)家可歸的 people 4 Thestudentsaresingingtoraisemoneyforthecharity 組織 5 Idecidedtogivean 介紹 tothisnewclubbeforethepartystarted 6 Itwasamtrip I llrememberitforever 7 Weshouldgiveahhandtothoseinneed 8 Thevolunteersworkcwiththegovernmentandtheyhavedonealotofusefulwork 9 Anowasdoneintimeandthesickboywassaved 10 Thestudentsarereceivingspecialtinwritingcompositions coaches smoking homeless organization introduction helping closely operation training meaningful 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思 用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子1 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的 tocarryenoughwaterduringthetrip 2 TheChinese 在 方面沒(méi)有困難 usingchopsticks 3 Wecansaveourpocketmoneyanddonateittothose 需要幫助的 4 Itwaspatientofher 照顧 herfatherwhenhewasillinhospital 5 Theactivitygivesthosepeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesachance 展示他們自己 totheworld havenotrouble difficulty in toshowthemselves totakecareof lookafter inneed Itisnecessaryfor