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譯林牛津版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Friends單元測(cè)試（二）D卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的所給單詞或漢語寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 (共2題；共10分) 1. （5分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （1）December is the ________（twelve）month of a year. （2）Lily always helps her mother clean the house. She is very________（help）. （3）He sits between you and ________（I）. （4）It’s one of the most famous ________（beach）in the world. （5）The police finally found the ________（rob） names and addresses. 2. （5分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。 "Olyvia, love is simple. You dont have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t________to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself. When I told my parents about the decision, they didnt a________at first. They said I didnt know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s________for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l________if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r________houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describe their j________when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience. I truly learned the m________of what my mother said. You dont need to do much to make a difference to others lives. 二、 寫出同義句, 每空一詞。 (共1題；共12分) 3. （12分）Students do morning exercises to get ready for the day. (改為一般疑問句) ________students ________morning exercises to get ready for the day? 三、 根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。 (共2題；共14分) 4. （8分）根據(jù)句子含義和括號(hào)里的中文提示，完成句子。 （1）They always ________(乘公交車去動(dòng)物園) （2）We usually ________(走著去公園). （3）They meet ________(在學(xué)校大門口). （4）Your coat ________(看起來) very nice. （5）Do you often come to school ________(騎自行車). 5. （6分）根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。 （1）我喜歡結(jié)交朋友, 和他們分享快樂。 I like to ________ and ________. （2）當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大后, 她想成為一名著名的社會(huì)工作者。 She wants to be ________ when she ________. （3）這個(gè)女孩每天面帶微笑, 隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助別人。 This girl ________ every day, and ________ others any time. 四、 閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 (共1題；共13分) 6. （13分）閱讀下面會(huì)材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In our culture, the ability to make ones own decisions is important. John F. Kennedys quote(引語）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought." shows an unpleasant truth. Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves. In todays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理學(xué)）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or it comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鸚鵡） quoting the opinions of others. Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(點(diǎn)擊）of the "share" button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems. If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意識(shí)到） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趨向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions. （1）Whats the purpose of this passage? A . To describe how Internet news spreads. B . To explain why people dont have their own opinions. C . To tell people that they should have their own thoughts. D . To warn people not to believe other peoples ideas. （2）The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means A . untrue B . unhappy C . unfair D . unusual （3）How can we have our own opinions according to the passage? A . By spreading the information we receive. B . By learning more about psychology. C . By quoting others opinions like parrots. D . By thinking about what we read and hear. （4）We can probably find this passage in a book about A . history B . education C . sports D . languages 五、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 7. （2分）——What do you think of ____________ 8th China Flower Expo in our city? ——It was ____________ big success, I think. A . /; a B . the; / C . the; a D . an; / 8. （2分）Did you do the homework______? A . you B . yourself C . your D . yours 9. （2分）一 The radio says there will be a rainstorm, so we wont go hiking this weekend. 一 ! Im looking forward to it. A . Never mind B . Its my pleasure C . What a pity D . No problem 10. （2分）（2017昌吉）—Do you know Victory Day in China？ —Yes，its _______ September 3rd _______ each year．It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars．Chinese people will never forget the history． A . in，on B . on，/ C . at，/ D . on，in 11. （2分）The girl likes to buy cheap things. She often spends ______ money on ____ things. A . more, fewer B . fewer, more C . less, more 12. （2分）—Which is _ _ season in Beijing? —I think its spring. A . good B . well C . best D . the best 13. （2分）— I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very _____. — Lucy often eats a _____ breakfast, too. A . quick; quick B . quickly, quick C . quick, quickly D . quickly, quickly 14. （2分）We usually play sports _______three hours every day. A . for B . in C . of D . at 15. （2分）Jenny is ______ than the other girls. She never stops talking. A . quiet B . quieter C . outgoing D . more outgoing 16. （2分）Can you explain to me how his math problem? A . to do B . do C . doing D . done 17. （2分）Mary works very hard because she doesnt want to in her lessons. A . fall down B . fall back C . fall over D . fall behind 18. （2分）If you your homework, you can go out to play football. A . finish B . will finish C . are finishing D . finished 19. （2分）I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information but found . A . none B . both C . one D . neither 20. （2分）He is a person, so whatever he does, he is always full of hope and sure of success, and he wont give up without a fight. A . brave B . confident C . realistic D . reasonable 21. （2分）When I was a student，I my homework every night. A . do B . will do C . did D . would do 六、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 22. （10分） My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in July．Now as you probably know，thats the main　1　season in Europe．The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very　2 ． But Im not seeking(尋求) the sun—I can get lots of 　3　in Hong Kong—and Im certainly not seeking the crowds！So　4I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe．First-class compartments(車廂) are　5　crowded and they are very comfortable．If youre going on6　trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge．There are usually dining cars(餐車) in the train． I find that train travel is restful and7 ． Theres always　8to see．I particularly(特別地) enjoy　9　through Switzerland and Italy．You can get a very good　10　of what a country is like from a train because you dont go too fast and you stop quite often．Also train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train　11　I am on a ship. Then there are always people to　12to if you feel like a chat. The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite13　: because train stations are usually built in the centre．I don’t have to　14　transport(運(yùn)輸工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by　15　． （1） A . vacation B . visiting C . cloudy D . windy （2） A . quiet B . useful C . exciting D . crowded （3） A . pleasure B . daylight C . sunshine D . money （4） A . when B . where C . what D . which （5） A . always B . hardly C . certainly D . nearly （6） A . summer B . overnight C . day-time D . vacation （7） A . cheap B . expensive C . interesting D . lonely （8） A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything （9） A . running B . walking C . driving D . travelling （10） A . view B . idea C . seat D . trip （11） A . rather than B . or C . as D . even though （12） A . talk B . speak C . tell D . say （13） A . easy B . wrong C . right D . simple （14） A . find out B . worry about C . wait for D . take away （15） A . ship B . train C . air D . car 七、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分) 23. （10分） There is a new shopping mall(商場(chǎng)) near my school. It is very big. There are five floors（層） of shops and each floor is very big. There are lots of clothes shops, but only one sports shop. There are lots of restaurants（飯館） on the top（頂部的） floor, you can eat different kinds of food from different countries（國(guó)家）. I like going to see a movie. The mall is a really good place to go. It is a good place to meet friends. （1）Where is the new shopping mall? A . behind the school B . near my home C . near my school D . behind my home （2）How many floors are there in the shopping mall? A . four floors B . five floors C . three floors D . six floors （3）How many sports shop are there in the mall? A . only one B . about two C . two D . three （4）Which（哪一） floor are the restaurants? A . the second floor B . the third C . the fourth D . the fifth floor （5）Where does the author(作者) like to go? A . clothes shop B . sports shop C . a movie D . restaurant 八、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 24. （5分）英語學(xué)習(xí)越來越重要，許多同學(xué)對(duì)如何學(xué)好英語感到苦惱，你班就英語學(xué)習(xí)展開了討論。請(qǐng)以“Let me tell you how to learn English ”為題 寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓W(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 第 14 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的所給單詞或漢語寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 (共2題；共10分) 1-1、 1-2、 1-3、 1-4、 1-5、 2-1、 二、 寫出同義句, 每空一詞。 (共1題；共12分) 3-1、 三、 根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。 (共2題；共14分) 4-1、 4-2、 4-3、 4-4、 4-5、 5-1、 5-2、 5-3、 四、 閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 (共1題；共13分) 6-1、 6-2、 6-3、 6-4、 五、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 六、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 22-1、 七、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分) 23-1、 23-2、 23-3、 23-4、 23-5、 八、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 24-1、