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初中英語牛津版2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步練習(xí)D卷 一、 詞匯測試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個選項中選出可以替換畫 (共8題；共16分) 1. （2分）—How much did you _______ on the beautiful dress? —I paid 198 yuan _______ it. A . spend; for B . pay; on C . spend; to D . pay; to 2. （2分）My fathers brother is my . A . son B . uncle C . grandfather D . cousin 3. （2分）If you something, you had better go online. A . search for B . turn over C . fix on 4. （2分）— You must ask permission if you want to leave early. — Ok, I will. A . questions B . agreement C . disagreement 5. （2分）—I dont know how to be successful. — you work hard, your dreams will come true. A . As well as B . As soon as C . As long as D . As far as 6. （2分）The line is _______. What should we do? A . deaf B . alive C . dead D . missing 7. （2分）—What is your new scarf ？ —Wool. A . made from B . made of C . made in D . made 8. （2分）She blue eyes and blonde hair; she of medium height. A . is; is B . has; has C . is; has D . has; is 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9. （2分）—It is really a waste of time to play phone games. —Exactly! As a teenager, we have more things to do . A . careful B . successful C . meaningful D . peaceful 10. （2分）The rope is not _____________, so wed better use wire. A . enough strong B . strong enough C . long enough D . enough long 11. （2分）—_____ do you go online, Mary? — Twice a week. A . How long B . How often C . How many D . How much 12. （2分）—We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? —OK. What about ______a movie? A . to see B . seeing C . see 13. （2分）Have ____ try and maybe you will find a proper solution. A . another B . the other C . other D . others 14. （2分）— Her mother is strict with her. She________ her to play the piano every day. — What a poor girl she is! A . helps B . invites C . forces 15. （2分）The color of his bike is _______ from yours. His bike is red and your bike is green. A . same B . easy C . different D . difficult 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 16. （15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 There was a bookseller who did not like to pay for anything. One day a big box of books fell on his1. His wife asked him to see the2and show it to him. “No,” he said, “Ill wait3he comes to our shop next time. Then Ill ask him4my foot. If I go to see him, I shall have to5.” The next day the doctor came to the shop to 6some books. The bookseller told the doctor about his 7foot. The doctor looked at it and then took out a piece of paper and wrote 8on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night.” he said. “Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your 9.” “How much?” asked the doctor. “ 10.” “Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you 11today.” “12?” asked the bookseller. “I have examined your foot. I want two pounds13that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that.14when I go to their houses, I usually charge (索價) two pounds. And I came here today, 15I? Bye-bye!” （1） A . hand B . arm C . foot D . leg （2） A . hospital B . waiter C . doctor D . worker （3） A . unless B . until C . though D . if （4） A . about B . for C . of D . by （5） A . pay B . spend C . cost D . take （6） A . clean B . examine C . sell D . buy （7） A . good B . bad C . right D . left （8） A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything （9） A . money B . medicine C . idea D . books （10） A . None B . One pound C . Two pounds D . Three pounds （11） A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything （12） A . When B . Where C . Who D . Why （13） A . for B . of C . by D . with （14） A . And B . But C . Or D . So （15） A . did B . could C . couldnt D . didnt 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共25分) 17. （5分）閱讀理解 As we know, when the air warms up and rises, it has water vapor(水蒸氣) in it. When the vapor hits particles of dust(塵埃粒子) in the air, it forms droplets(液滴). When these droplets become big and heavy, they fall to the earth as rain. Recently, Israeli scientists have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling. They found the smoke from cars and factories adds to the particles in the air. Because there are so many of these particles, more small droplets form, but they are not big enough to fall down as rain. These clouds are called dry clouds. The only way to get back rain is by cleaning up the environment. Or a time may come when clouds will form but no rain will fall. （1）When the ________ gets warm and rises, it has water vapor in it. （2） If the droplets in the sky fall down to the earth, theyre called ________. （3） Dry clouds are formed because therere so many small ________ in the air, which are not big and heavy enough. （4） We can get back rain by cleaning up the ________. （5）Some ________ from Israel have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling. 18. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。 B Scientists say life will be very different in 2050. First, there will be no TV channels (頻道) in 2050. People will choose a program (節(jié)目) from a computer and watch it on TV. In 2050, we will get information from the computers only. Second, water will be a big problem in 2050. In many places, people wont have water to drink. Third, cars will use new and clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And the computers will control the cars and there wont be any accidents (事故). （1）Which word can describe (描述) the life in 2050? A . Boring. B . Funny. C . Bad. D . Different. （2）What will be important in our future life? A . Computers. B . Televisions. C . Books. D . Cars. （3）What does the third paragraph(段落) tell us? A . Accidents shortage (短缺). B . Water shortage. C . Food shortage. D . Fuels shortage. （4）What do we know about future cars? A . They will be very cheap. B . They will be very light. C . They will be safe (安全的). D . They will be very expensive. （5）What does the underlined word "control" mean? A . 檢修 B . 控制 C . 發(fā)動 D . 移動 19. （10分） Now satellites(衛(wèi)星)are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大氣), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(氣象專家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比較)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps , they may forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前). （1）Satellites travel__________. A . in space B . in the atmosphere C . above the ground D . above space （2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because___________. A . the weather satellites can do it easily B . clouds form there C . the weather forms there D . the pictures can forecast the weather （3）Meteorologists forecast the weather________. A . when they have received satellite pictures B . after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones C . before they receive satellite pictures D . while they study satellite pictures （4）Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _______. A . one day B . two days C . five days D . seven days or even longer （5）The main idea of this passage is that satellite is now used in______. A . taking pictures of the atmosphere B . receiving pictures of the atmosphere C . doing other work in many ways D . weather forecasting 五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20. （5分）假如你叫李明，下面是你校將舉行英語晚會的海報。請你根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容寫一封邀請信， 邀請你的外國朋友Frank與你一起參加這場晚會。 英語晚會 時間：2016年7月5日晚,7點30分 地點:英語俱樂部 活動內(nèi)容：用英語聊天、觀看學(xué)生表演、互換小禮物、交朋友 提供:水果和飲料. 提示:也可自帶食物 寫作要求： ① 80詞以上(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))； ② 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名； ③條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點正確，書面整潔。 Dear Frank, How is everything? 第 13 頁 共 13 頁 參考答案 一、 詞匯測試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個選項中選出可以替換畫 (共8題；共16分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 16-1、 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共25分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20-1、