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牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 5 Wild animals同步練習(xí)（二）（I）卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單項(xiàng)填空。 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）—This is ______ film Ive told you about several times. —Thats great. Ive never seen ______ more moving one. A . a ; a B . the ; the C . the; a D . a ; the 2. （2分）— Where she ? — She is from Shanghai. A . is; come from B . is; comes from C . is; from D . does; from 3. （2分）My friends and I are interested in drawing but of us is good at it. A . neither B . both C . none D . all 4. （2分）Colors can change our moods(情緒)) and make us ________happy or sad. A . feel B . to feel C . felt D . feeling 5. （2分）—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______ these days． —I think so．The government must do something to deal with it． A . smaller and smaller B . worse and worse C . better and better D . nicer and nicer 6. （2分）Mr. Li asked me to carry the box for him. A . answered B . held C . told 7. （2分）They learned it all by themselves. That is to say nobody told them ___________. A . what to do it B . how to do it C . where to do D . when to do 8. （2分）Planting many trees can make a big difference ________ our environment. A . from B . to C . of D . in 9. （2分）—How____ you ? —I _____ fine, thanks. A . are ;is B . are; am C . is ;am D . am ; is 10. （2分）He knows a lot ______he is still a child. A . so B . although C . but D . or 11. （2分）—Where is your new school? Is it near? — Yes. You see that white building across from the road is my new school. A . opposite B . along C . beside 12. （2分）—Supper is ready, Alice. Come to the forks and knives on the table, —Yes, Mom! A . lay out B . give out C . hand out D . put out 13. （2分）—Was there a school in the village? —________, there________. A . Yes; were B . Yes; wasnt C . No; was D . No; wasnt 14. （2分）— She _______ herself in the accident. — Really？ Do I need ________her? A . touched; visit B . hurt; visit C . touched; to visit D . hurt; to visit 15. （2分）——The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? ——______. A . I think so B . Pretty good C . Its my pleasure D . All right 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The universe is really mystical(神秘的）.Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they havent discovered. Scientists think that there1life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets2. There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to other planets, the earth is not too3or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a4larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are5stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxy in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So 6is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to7photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside 8.However, no spaceship has traveled9to reach other stars in our Galaxy. When we see stars twinkling(閃耀）in the sky at night, we may think a lot:10so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answer... （1） A . is going to be B . are going to be C . has been D . have been （2） A . yet B . already C . still D . just （3） A . cool B . warm C . hot D . wet （4） A . most B . more C . many D . much （5） A . 200billions of B . 200 billion of C . billions of D . billion of （6） A . how large B . how far C . how wide D . how long （7） A . taking B . to take C . take D . took （8） A . Mars B . the sun C . the earth D . the solar system （9） A . enough far B . far enough C . enough close D . close enough （10） A . with B . without C . by D . on 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共46分) 17. （6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 A Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?" The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. "Well," he said, "if I have only three months to live, Ill take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think Ill have a wonderful time." "Thats very interesting." Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, "And what about you?" "Ill tell you a secret," Allan said. "I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing Id like to do is to sell my house. With the money Ill buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. " Then he laughed, "I might even end up with (以......而告終) a world champion." "Now its your turn," Allan went on. "If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?" "Oh," said Paul with a smile. "Ill go and see another doctor." （1）The three men were talking __________. A . in the post office B . in the waiting room C . on the train D . on the chairs （2）The man called __________ answered the question first. A . Carl B . Allan C . Erik D . Paul （3）What would Allan do if he were told the bad news? A . He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries. B . He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion. C . He would have nothing to do. D . He would go and see another doctor. 18. （20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用戶) ? Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, It is identified(識(shí)別) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles. it will tell the companys(公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(資源) . Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometimes in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles, to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources. People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. （1）The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用戶). （2）The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用戶). （3）When the machine is full, some workers will be sent to collect the bottles. （4）When the machine is full, some workers will be sent to collect the bottles. （5）So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles. （6）So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles. （7）There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now. （8）There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now. （9）The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines. （10）The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines. 19. （10分） Yang Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be rich farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat. But looking at the new road, beautiful parks and supermarkets, to her surprise, Yang couldnt see any sign that food was once grown there. Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more grown there. But these changes have caused big problems too, warns Gan Zangchun, an official（官員）at the Ministry of Land and Resources(國(guó)土資源部）． "Chinese cities are growing very fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller than before. This is really bad for the countrys ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers," said Gan last Monday. As the population of China is growing all the time, the country needs more farmland to grow food for the increasing people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale. So you can see, the shortage of the farmland is now a very serious problem. Pollution, such as, oil pollution, industrial(工業(yè)) pollution and water pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in Chinas farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert. Today, can we use less farmland to grow enough food for more people? Of course not! The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares（公頃） of farmland. Only in this way can we raise such a big population. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. "It will be really difficult to reach the goal", Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal(非法的) land use and something useful must be done to stop farmland from becoming desert. （1）The article seems to tell us that_____________. A . farmland is in danger B . countryside is turned into towns C . farmland has been sold D . Chinese cities are growing fast （2）From what Gan Zangchun said, we know he is worrying about ____________. A . Chinas development is too slow B . the population of China is growing fast C . Chinese people have worse life than before D . the reduction(減少) and pollution of the farmland （3）What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert? A . 120 million hectares. B . 121.8 million hectares. C . 2.67 million square kilometers. D . Millions of square kilometers. （4）Which statement of the following is NOT true? A . Yang Nans new home is in a northern area of Beijing B . The country needs enough farmland so that the farmers can grow enough food for the people of China. C . Chinese cities are growing too slowly so the government encourages people to change the farmland into towns. D . Pollution is also an important reason for the big drop in Chinas farmland. （5）What will the government do with the problem of the drop in Chinas farmland? A . Government needs farmland to grow food for the people of China. B . Government will order not to build new towns any more. C . Government will stop the growth of the cities in order to stop selling farmland for business. D . Government will fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming dessert 20. （10分）閱讀理解 C Bigger isnt always better. Many scientists will agree. This year the Nobel Prize gave the biggest prizes to findings on the smallest things. Self-eating cells This years winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan. According to his research, cells (細(xì)胞) sometimes "eat" themselves to keep healthy. In other words, cells can break down old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells, or to fight off viruses (病毒). This new finding could help scientists fight many diseases. Small machines Three scientists from France, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands (荷蘭) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on small machines. How small? Well, they are a thousand times thinner than a strand (縷) of hair. We cant see them with only our eyes! This technology will open a whole new world for us. For example, we could make very small robots in the future. A doctor could put them into our body. Like policemen, the robots look for the ill parts in our body, and send the medicine right there. Super-state As teachers said in your physics class, most things in the world are in three states: solids (固體), liquids (液體) and gases . But at very low or high temperatures, things can turn into a strange state. For example, break down things to their smallest pieces and we get "atoms" (原子). Like Lego building blocks, atoms usually add up to become a 3-D thing, like a box. But atoms in the strange state dont. They stay together and become a flat thing, like a piece of paper. This is a new finding of three British-born scientists. And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics this year. They hope to use things in this strange state to make new materials. About the Prize The Nobel Prize was started by Swedish inventor, Alfred Nobel in 1895. It gives prizes to great science research and the people behind it. Every year in October, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences decides who wins. It includes six prizes: chemistry, physics, physiology (生理學(xué)) or medicine, peace, literature (文學(xué)) and economic. This year each winner gets a medal and prize money of more than 6 million yuan. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 （1）This years winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from_______. A . France B . The United Kingdom C . The Netherlands D . Japan （2）Three scientists won this years Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on_______. A . hair B . blood C . small machines D . big robots （3）What can the tiny robots do for patients? A . Call a doctor for patients. B . Look for the ill parts in our body and send the medicine right there. C . Help patients call the police quickly. D . Help patients take medicine. （4）Which of the following is TRUE for the Nobel Prize for Physics this year? A . All the things in the world are in three states. B . Things can turn into a strange state when the temperature is very high or low. C . Only one of the scientists was born in Britain. D . Scientists hope to use things in this strange state to make food. （5）Which of the following is true? A . The Nobel Prize includes six prizes. B . The Nobel Prize was started in 1995 C . This year each winner only gets a medal. D . Every year in October, the president of America decides who wins the prize. 四、 根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使句子的意思完整、正確 (共5題；共9分) 21. （1分）—What does Ellen usually do after school? — She usually ________ (watch) TV. 22. （5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空 。 (1)Mike always pays much attention to his clothes. Can he design for________(he)? (2)We finally came to an________(agree)—I would cook and Ann would clean. (3)Everyone likes Millie in our class because she talks to others________(polite). (4)Many people would rather save money in Yuebao (余額寶) than in banks because they think they can get even________(high) interest (利息). (5)The environment is more and more polluted. How I wish the heavy haze (霧霾) could________(appear) in our city. 23. （1分）His attention never ________ (relax) while in class. 24. （1分）I want to be an animal ________(help) in the zoo during the summer holiday. 25. （1分）Do you have any other ________ (comment) on the film Frozen? 五、 單詞拼寫(xiě)。 (共1題；共10分) 26. （10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。 Tom had busy school days, and he ________ (幾乎不) ever did sports. In ________ (事實(shí))，he had no time for sports. He hoped to do something different. As a ________ (孩子)，it was better to enjoy outdoor activities. So he and his father decided to climb a ________ (相當(dāng)) famous mountain. As they ________ (嘗試) hard, they were successful- they reached the ________ (頂部) of the mountain. His father gave him a pen as his ________ (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)). How ________ (新鮮的) the air was! He could ________ (清楚地) hear the birds singing beautifully. He was so excited that he couldnt ________ (等待) to keep it in a diary. What a wonderful experience it was! 六、 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 (共1題；共2分) 27. （2分）不要怕尋求幫助。 Dont be afraid to________________help． 七、 從方框中選擇的句子, 完成對(duì)話。 (共1題；共5分) 28. （5分）選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（所給選項(xiàng)有多余）S=Salesgirl M=Mum J=Jim A. What do you think? B. OK. Youd better try them on. C. They dont fit you. D. What do you have in Size 41? E. Do you have any other colors? F. How much do they cost? G. Can I have a look at them? S: What can I do for you? M: Id like to buy a pair of running shoes for my son. ________ S: Ill see what I have. …Ah, here you are. M: Thanks. Oh, theyre red. I dont like this color. ________ S: I have these in both blue and white. M: The blue one looks good. ________ J: Hmm, I think the blue ones are better. M: ________ J: Great. They are very comfortable. ________ S: They cost 60 yuan. M: OK, we will take them. 八、 根據(jù)內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文。 (共1題；共5分) 29. （5分）根據(jù)題中空格后的中文提示，英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順 1.Have you seen the beautiful ________(架子)？They were made in China. 2.The soldier didnt dare to walk ________(穿過(guò)) the thick forest alone at the very beginning. 3.—Where is my lazy cat? —Look! It’s sleeping________(舒適地) in the sun. 4.Scientists are trying to ________(grow and improve) some special plants on the earth. 5.—Mum, theres nothing in the fridge. Do you mean the fridge is ________? —Yes, right. 九、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 30. （5分）目前，越來(lái)越多的中學(xué)生利用周末來(lái)上各種各樣的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)或請(qǐng)家教。對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象，存在兩種不 同的觀點(diǎn)。 有些人認(rèn)為有必要，因?yàn)椋? ⑴可以鞏固課堂所學(xué)內(nèi)容； ⑵可以學(xué)到更多東西。 另一些人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要，因?yàn)椋? ⑴容易養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣； ⑵學(xué)生需要更多的時(shí)間休息； ⑶許多培訓(xùn)班和家教以盈利為目的。 你的觀點(diǎn)：…… 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示，以 Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。 參考詞匯：鞏固 strengthen（v.） 依賴 dependence(n.） 要求： ⑴詞數(shù)：80~100 個(gè)。 ⑵開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 ⑶要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary? More and more middle school students go to many kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it. 第 18 頁(yè) 共 18 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)填空。 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共46分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 18-6、 18-7、 18-8、 18-9、 18-10、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 20-5、 四、 根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使句子的意思完整、正確 (共5題；共9分) 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 五、 單詞拼寫(xiě)。 (共1題；共10分) 26-1、 六、 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 (共1題；共2分) 27-1、 七、 從方框中選擇的句子, 完成對(duì)話。 (共1題；共5分) 28-1、 八、 根據(jù)內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文。 (共1題；共5分) 29-1、 九、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 30-1、