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1、第四章第四章 動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)第四節(jié)第四節(jié) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。 標(biāo)志時(shí)間詞：the day after tomorrow, this evening, this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow+時(shí)間，next+時(shí)間等。 如：It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. He is going to buy a pair of shoes after school. I wil

2、l go to the library this afternoon.二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. be going to結(jié)構(gòu) (1) 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 如：Im going to go fishing this week. Toms father is going to wash the car today. My mother is going to the market tomorrow. The children are going to swim next Monday. (2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+be not going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 如：

3、Im not going to go swimming this week. My father is not going to the market today. The children are not going to fly kites next Sunday. (3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 如：Are you going to go fishing this week? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. Is Toms father going to wash the car today? Yes, he is. /No,

4、 he isnt. Is your mother going to the market tomorrow? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. Are the children going to swim next Monday? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. (4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)？ 如：Im going to visit the Great Wall with my parents.What are you going to do? 【注】be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)

5、詞要隨人稱(chēng)的變化而變化，該結(jié)構(gòu)一般用于表示主語(yǔ)主觀(guān)上計(jì)劃或安排將要去做的事情。 2. will結(jié)構(gòu) (1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 如：I will play the ball tomorrow. They will take a trip next week. (2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+will not(wont) +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 如：I will not（wont） play the ball tomorrow. (3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 如：Will you climb the mountains next Sunday? Yes, I / we

6、will. / No, I / we wont. (4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)？ 如：It will rain tomorrow. When will it rain? 【注】will 沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。will結(jié)構(gòu)多用于表示客觀(guān)上將要發(fā)生的事情，但很多情況下可與be going to結(jié)構(gòu)互換使用?？键c(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法【例1】 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Jack (draw) a birthday cake on the board before the party this evening. 2.

7、The girls (dance) for us at the party in the evening. 解析:填動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式，則必須要弄清楚句子的時(shí)態(tài)。1,2小題中的時(shí)間詞都比較長(zhǎng)，但都是表示將來(lái)時(shí)，所以句子中的動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)時(shí)的形式。 答案：1. is going to draw/will draw 2. will dance/are going to dance舉一反三 1. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)All of us _(go) to the nature park next week. (2) Where _your sister _(have) lunch tomorro

8、w? (3) Its Friday today. What _ she _(do) this weekend? (4) Lily and Lucy often _(study)English together. (5)Miss Green _(teach) in a new school. (6)Look! The boys _(run) on the playground happily. will go/are going to gowill/is is/willgoing to do/dostudyteachesare runninghave/going to have 2. 單項(xiàng)填空。

9、( )（1）She _ clean the room tomorrow. A.do B.is going C.is going to ( )（2）Sarah and Tom _ the bookstore tonight. A.are going B.are going to C.is going to ( )（3）My mother _ shopping next weekend. A.is going to go B.is going C.has going to ( )（4）Tomorrow is January 1st,we _ a holiday. A.have B.is havin

10、g C.will have( )（5）Are you going to the park? Yes, _. A.he is B.I will C.I amCBAC C考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 考查有關(guān)一般將來(lái)時(shí)句子的句型轉(zhuǎn)換考查有關(guān)一般將來(lái)時(shí)句子的句型轉(zhuǎn)換【例2】按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。1. Sarah often cleans her room on Saturdays. (用this Saturday改寫(xiě)) _2. Miss Liu will be our Chinese teacher. (就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ 3.She washes her clothes.（用tomorrow改寫(xiě)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)） _解

11、析:本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，第1小題中原句Sarah often cleans是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式，要求用的this Saturday是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間，故須用將來(lái)時(shí)改寫(xiě), 注意will或is going to 后面接的是動(dòng)詞的原形；第2小題對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，用who代替，然后不需要改變句子的語(yǔ)序，但是要將第一人稱(chēng)的代詞our 變成第二人稱(chēng)your。第3小題可以用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，也可以用“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，并在句末加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow。 答案：1. Sarah is going to/will clean her room this Satu

12、rday. 2. Who will be your Chinese teacher? 3.She will / is going to wash her clothes tomorrow.舉一反三 1. 按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。 (1) They are going to have a farewell party. (改為否定句) _ (2) It will be snowy tomorrow. (用be going to改寫(xiě)句子) _ (3) Tom is going to watch the football match in the afternoon. (就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_They ar

13、ent going to have a farewell party.It is going to be snowy tomorrow.What is Tom going to do in the afternoon? 2. 根據(jù)答句寫(xiě)問(wèn)句。（1）_ Its going to rain tomorrow.（2）_ They are going to clean the desks.（3）_ Yes,she is going to cook dinner.Whats the weather like tomorrow?What are they going to do?Is she going

14、to cook dinner?（4）_ Im going to Beijing.（5）_ Im going to plant a tree.Where are you going?What are you going to do?過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )1. Mr Li _ here next Monday. A. will come B. comes C. come ( )2. How _ you _ there? A. are; going to B. is; going to get C. are; going to get ( )3. _ he _ some shoppi

15、ng tomorrow afternoon? A. Will; does B. Is; going to do C. Is; doing ( )4. _ you going to _ with me this afternoon? No, Im not. A. Are; swim B. Will; swim C. Are; swimmingACBA( )5. We are going to cook some fish _. A. yesterday B. last night C. next weekend( )6. _ you _ TV every day? A. Do; watch B.

16、 Are; watching C. Did; watch( )7. He _ films tomorrow evening. A. is watching B. is going to watch C. watched( )8. Look!The girls _ on the bridge over there. A. reading B. are going to read C. are reading( )9. My brother _ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies( )10. They _ farmers pick apples on the t

17、rees next Sunday. A. are helping B. help C. are going to helpCABCCC二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1 What _ (be) you _ (do) now? 2 We usually _(get) up very early. 3 _ (be) your parents _ (swim) next summer? 4 She _ (like) _(help) other people.aredoinggetAregoing to swimlikeshelping 5_ (be) she _(read) newspapers t

18、omorrow evening? Yes, she _(read) newspapers tomorrow evening. 6 _ Toms teacher _(ask) him questions very often? 7. There _(be) a typhoon(臺(tái)風(fēng)) next week. 8. My dad _(be) reading a newspaper. 9. Listen!Who _ (sing) in the classroom? 10. She wants _(write) a letter to her mother.Isgoing to readis going

19、 to readDoesaskwill beisis singingto write三、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。 1. We are in Grade Six this year. (用next year改寫(xiě)句子) _ 2. He brushes his teeth every morning. (用tomorrow morning改寫(xiě)句子) _ 3. I go to work by subway every Friday. (用next Friday改寫(xiě)句子) _ 4. She is going to speak English at the meeting. (改為否定句) _We are g

20、oing to/will be in Grade Six next year.He is going to/will brush his teeth tomorrow morning.Im going to work by subway next Friday.She isnt going to speak English at the meeting. 5. They will be back at 5:00 p.m.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ 6. My grandpa is going to learn to drive. (就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ 7 Liu Yun and Alice will meet in Beijing. (就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ 8. Ann and Alice are coming to China soon. (就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _Will they be back at 5:00 p.m.?What is your grandpa going to do?Where will Liu Yun and Alice meet?Who are coming to China soon?