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Unit 6 Outdoor fun Part 1 (P68 -69) 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) I. 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. 戶外的_____________ 2.趕快__________ 3.抱怨___________ 4.那么，那樣____________ 5.野營(yíng)_____________ 6. 騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)_____________ 7.騎馬_______________ 8.溜冰_________ 9.騎（馬，自行車等）_____________ 10.在外面______________ II. 重點(diǎn)詞組 1.快點(diǎn)，趕快________________________2.太重了___________________3.幫我提著它______________________ 4.抱怨太多了________________________5.那么重___________________6.戶外樂趣________________________ 7.戶外活動(dòng)__________________________8.去騎馬___________________9.去野營(yíng)__________________________ 10.喜歡呆在外面_____________________________11.美麗的湖泊和小山__________________________________ 課堂知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥 1.You complain too much. 譯：___________________________________________ 解析1 too much --- 太多，過分(副詞短語,修飾動(dòng)詞) 鏈接 too much ---太多的…（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 辨析 too many ---太多的… (修飾可數(shù)名詞) 練習(xí) a. 在這上面你不必花太多錢。You don’t ________ ______ spend ________ ________ money ______ it. b. 昨天我買了太多的蔬菜。I __________ _______ _______ _________________ yesterday. c. 晚會(huì)不要過分準(zhǔn)備。_________ prepare ________ ________ ________ the party. 解析2 complain --- 抱怨(不及物動(dòng)詞) 鏈接 complain to sb. --- 向某人抱怨complain about sth. --- 抱怨某事 練習(xí) a. She never complains to us about her hard (艱難的) life. 譯：_________________________________________ b.不要總是抱怨你的作業(yè)太多。_______ always _________ ________ your _______ _______ homework. 2. ---What do you like about camping.? ---I like being outside. 譯：________________________________________ 解析 What do/ does + 主語+ like about...？--- 喜歡...的什么(方面)? 練習(xí) a.---你喜歡中國(guó)的什么？---人民和美食. ______ ____ you ______ _______ China? _________ and ________. b. Lily喜歡二中什么方面？---樂于助人的老師和友好的學(xué)生。 _______ _______ Lily _______ ________ No.2 Middle School? _________ teachers and _________ student. Part 2 (P70 -72) 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) I. 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.家兔__________ 2.洞__________ 3.在...旁邊，靠近__________4.經(jīng)過；通過___________ 5.經(jīng)過_______________ 6.哎呀，天哪___________7.手表_________________8.落下，掉落__________ 9.到達(dá)；擊中，撞________________ 10.她自己________________ 11.獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)___________ 12.低的，矮的__________ 13.鎖上的________________ 14.注意，察覺______________15.到...里面____________16.側(cè)，邊_____________17.穿過，通過_______________ 18.使驚奇，使措手不及_____________ II. 重點(diǎn)詞語 1.站起身，起立____________________ 2.逃脫，離開_____________________ 3.通過________________________ 4.一個(gè)陽光燦爛的日子_________________ 5.坐在河邊__________________ 6.聽見一個(gè)聲音__________________ 7.向上看____________8.一只穿著大衣的白兔__________________________________9.走過_________________ 10.從它兜里掏出一塊表________________________________________11.看了看時(shí)間________________________ 12.跟著兔子穿過田野____________________________________13.跳進(jìn)一個(gè)大洞___________________________ 14.下落很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間____________________________________15.撞到了地面上________________________________ 16.發(fā)現(xiàn)她獨(dú)自一人__________________________________17.到處________________________________________ 18.把鑰匙插到里面_____________________________19.在(兩邊的)另外一邊_______________________________ 20.努力穿過那扇門_____________________________21.用鑰匙來打開小門_________________________________ 課堂知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥 1. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 譯：_________________________________________ 解析1 look up --- 向上看；(在詞典中)查找 鏈接 look for --- __________ look after --- 照顧；保管 look at… --- 看… look out --- 向外看；小心 練習(xí) a.向上看，你就能看見藍(lán)天白云。______ _____, and ______ _______ _____the blue sky and white clouds. b.恐怕你得在詞典里查這個(gè)詞。I’m ______ you _____ ___ ______ ____the word in the dictionary. 解析2 see sb. doing sth. --- 看見某人正在干某事 鏈接 see sb do sth. --- 看見某人干某事 練習(xí) a.我去年經(jīng)?？匆夿ob乘地鐵去上學(xué)。I often ______ Bob _____ to school _____ underground ______ _______. b.剛才我看見Bob正在乘地鐵去上學(xué)。I _______ Bob ________ to school _____ underground _____ ______. 解析3 pass --- 經(jīng)過，通過；傳，遞 pass by --- 經(jīng)過，過去 鏈接 pass sth to sb. = pass sb. ath.--- 把某物遞給某人 練習(xí) a. 剛才他看見一輛公交車正在經(jīng)過。 He _______ a bus _________ _____ _______ _______. b. 明天我將讓Lucy把這封信遞給你。 I will ________ Lucy _____ ________ the letter _______ you tomorrow. 解析4 by --- 經(jīng)過(副詞)；在…旁邊；不遲于；通過…方式 (介詞) 練習(xí) a. Suddenly, he heard someone walk by quickly. 譯：____________________________________________ b. There’re some children playing by the river. 譯：_____________________________________________ c. By 1935, there’re about 2,000 TVs in use. 譯：_______________________________________________ d. You can learn English by listening to songs. 譯：______________________________________________ e. They went to England by plane last month. 譯：______________________________________________ 2. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too. 譯：________________________________________________________________ 解析1 let sb. do sth. --- 讓某人干某事 鏈接 make sb do sth. --- 使某人干某事 練習(xí) a. 讓我們后天去湖上劃船吧。 ______ ____ _______ a boat _____ the lake _____ _____ _______ _________. b. 這個(gè)有趣的故事使我們哈哈大笑。The __________ story ________ _____ _________. 解析2 so --- 因此，所以(連詞) 注意 英語中，連詞so 和because不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中 練習(xí) a. Its cold outside, so I have to stay at home. (同義句) → __________ it’s cold, I have to stay at home. b. He was late for my party, because he took the wrong bus. (同義句) → He took the wrong bus, ________ he was late for my party. 鏈接 so --- 那么，那樣(副詞) 同義詞 --- that 練習(xí) a. 別擔(dān)心！這個(gè)包沒有那么重。________ _________. The bag isnt _______/_______ ________. b. 這個(gè)老人不能走那么遠(yuǎn)。The old man _______ _______ _______/_______ _______. 3. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 譯：_____________________________________________________ 解析 alone --- 獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的(形容詞) 拓展 alone --- 獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地(副詞) 練習(xí) a.人們注意到這位老人總是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在家。People _________ the old man _____ always _______ at home. b. Amy不敢獨(dú)自走夜路。Amy _____ ________ to _______ _________ at night. 4. There were doors all around, but they were all locked. 譯：__________________________________________ 解析 all around --- 四周,到處 locked --- 鎖著的(形容詞) 鏈接 lock --- 鎖(名詞)；上鎖(動(dòng)詞) 練習(xí) a. 他兩個(gè)小時(shí)前用鎖把門鎖上了。He ________ the door ________ the ________ two hours ________. b. 看！這個(gè)門沒有鎖。 Look! The door _______ _________. 5. Alice saw a small key on the table, but it didnt fit any of the doors. 譯：______________________________________________________ 解析 fit --- 適合(動(dòng)詞) 鏈接 fit --- 合適的，健康的(形容詞） 練習(xí) a. 這雙鞋很適合我穿。This _______ _____ shoes _______ me very well. b. 這些玩具很適合這些孩子們。The toys ________ the children ______ ________. c. 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何保持健康。We ________ learn ______ ______ ________ ______. 6. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. 譯：___________________________________________ 解析1 notice --- 覺察到，注意到(感官動(dòng)詞) notice --- 通知(名詞） 鏈接 notice sb. do sth. --- 注意到某人干了某事 notice sb. doing sth. --- 注意到某人正在干某事 練習(xí) a. 墻上有一張通知。There ______ _____ _________ ______ the wall. b. 剛才我注意到Lily鎖上了門。 I _________ Lily _________ the door _______ ________. c. 我注意到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的男孩正在經(jīng)過。 I _________ a boy _____ ______ _________ ______. 解析2 into --- 進(jìn)入...里（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)） 鏈接 in --- 在...里（強(qiáng)調(diào)靜態(tài)） 練習(xí) a. 一個(gè)男孩正走進(jìn)教室。 A boy ______ _________ _______ the classroom. b. 教室里有一個(gè)男孩。 ________ ______ a boy ______ the classroom. 7. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 譯：____________________________________________ 解析1 try --- 嘗試，努力 鏈接 try to do sth. --- 努力干某事 拓展 try doing sth. --- 嘗試干某事 練習(xí) a. 我一直盼望著嘗試一下獨(dú)自做飯。 I always look forward to ___________ ___________ alone. b. 如果你努力學(xué)英語，你就能上大學(xué)。____ you _______ ____ learn English, you can ____ ____ __________. 解析2 through (介) ---(從物體內(nèi)部)穿過 辨析 across (介) ---(從物體表面橫向)穿過 over---(從物體上面)跨過 練習(xí) a. 看！一個(gè)老太太正在過馬路。Look! _____ old woman is going __________ the road. b. 一個(gè)八歲的小男孩正在穿過窗戶進(jìn)房間。____ 8-year-old boy is going _________ the window into the room. c. The two boys jumped over the wall and ran away. 譯：______________________________________________ 8. Alice opened a small door with the key. 譯：___________________________________________ 解析 with --- 用…(介詞) 鏈接 with --- 和…；伴隨；帶有…(介詞) 練習(xí) a. I slept with my parents when I was young. 譯：___________________________________________________ b. They own a big house with a beautiful garden. 譯：________________________________________________ c. You mustn’t draw on the wall with chalk. 譯：____________________________________________________ Part 3 (P73-74) 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. 搭，豎立________ 2.帳篷_____________ 3.和他的朋友們練習(xí)打排球________________________________ 4.昨天下午______________________5.呆在家里____________________________ 6.上周__________________ 7.上月____________8.在湖邊搭帳篷__________________________9.整夜呆在外邊________________________ 語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥（一般過去式 ） 1. 含有be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去式的句式變化： 句式 構(gòu)成 例句 肯定句 主語+was/were+其它+過去的時(shí)間狀語 They ________ (be) young 10 years ago. 否定句 主語+was/were +not+其它+過去的時(shí)間狀語 I ________ (be not) at school yesterday. 一般疑問句 Was/Were +主語+其它+過去的時(shí)間狀語？ Yes，主語+was/were. No, 主語+wasnt/werent. ________ (be) you born(出生) in 1999? Yes, I ________. / No. I __________. ________ (be) they happy? Yes, they ________. 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？ Where _______ (be) your father last Sunday? 2. 含有行為動(dòng)詞一般過去式的句式變化： 句式 構(gòu)成 例句 肯定句 主語+過去式+其它+過去的時(shí)間狀語 He _______ (play) basketball yesterday. 否定句 主語+did not/didnt+動(dòng)原+其它+過去的時(shí)間狀語 They ___________(not work) in the shop last year. 一般疑問句 Did+主語+動(dòng)原+其它+過去的時(shí)間狀語 肯定回答：Yes,主語+did. 否定回答：No，主語+didnt. _______ he ________ (borrow) the book just now? Yes, they _______. / No, they _________. 特殊疑問句 疑問詞+一般疑問句？ When _______ he ______ (go) to work yesterday? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. There were some tigers in the forest.(變?yōu)榉穸ň? → There _________ _______ tigers in the forest. 2. Kate was in the classroom just now.(一般疑問，否定回答)______ Kate in the classroom just now? No, _____ ______. 3. I was born in Xinxiang. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _________ ________ _______ born? 4. I asked my father to fix my desk the day before yesterday. (改為一般疑問句) ______ _______ _____ your father to fix ________ desk the day before yesterday? 5. She spent two hours reading the book this morning.（改為否定句） She ______ _______ two hours ______ the book this morning. 6. I came to school at 7:20 am yesterday morning. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) ________ _______ _______ you ________ to school yesterday morning? 7. Bob will buy some pens in the shop next Sunday. (把next Sunday改為last Sunday) Bob ________ some pens in the shop ________ __________. 8. Does Tom often play football? (加上when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語) _______ Tom often ________ football when he was 10 years old? Part 4 (P75-76) 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) I. 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. 木頭，木材___________ 2.一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期___________ 3.朝代，王朝_____________ 4.世紀(jì)，百年___________ 5.意大利的__________ 6.省___________ 7.手機(jī)___________ 8.感到激動(dòng)的__________ 9.從那以后_____________ II. 重點(diǎn)詞語 1.有著悠久的歷史______________________________ 2.開始扎風(fēng)箏__________________________________ 3. in the Warring States period _____________________ 4.make a bird out of wood_________________________ 5.歷史上第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏_____________________________ 6.用竹子扎風(fēng)箏_________________________________ 7.in the Eastern Han dynasty____________________ 8.一個(gè)造紙的新方法__________________________ 9.in the 13th century ___________________________ 10.一個(gè)叫…的意大利人__________________________ 11.變成一項(xiàng)非常流行的活動(dòng)______________________ 12.become famous for…__________________________ 課堂知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥 1…a famous man made a bird out of wood. 譯：________________________________________________ 解析 make sth. out of sth. --- 用某種材料制做成某物 = use sth. to make sth. 練習(xí) a. His student used bamboo to make kites. = His student ________ ________ ______ ______ _________. b.中國(guó)人很久以前就會(huì)用木材造紙。 Chinese _________ make ________ _____ _____ _______ a long time ______. = Chinese ________ ________ _____ make _________ a long time ______. c. 我媽媽會(huì)用橘子做燈籠。My mother can ________ lanterns _______ _______ _________. 2. He found a new way to make paper. 譯：_____________________________________________________ 解析 a way to do sth. --- 一個(gè)做某事的方法(動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語) 鏈接 on one’s way to… ---_______________ 練習(xí) a. He tries to find a good way to learn English. 譯：____________________________________________ b.朗讀是學(xué)英語的最佳方法。_________ is ______ best ________ ______ learn English. 3. Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. 譯：_________________________________________________________________________ 解析1 become famous for…--- 因?yàn)椤兊贸雒? 練習(xí) a. 十年前姚明因?yàn)镹BA而出名。Yao Ming _________ _________ _____ ________basketball 10 years ______. b. 因?yàn)榇笮茇堉袊?guó)世界聞名。China ________ _________ ______ pandas _____ _______ _____ _________. 解析2 from then on --- 從那以后 思考 from now on --- ________________ 練習(xí) a. 從那以后，她再也不怕蛇了。She _______ ________ ____ snakes _____ ______ _______ ______ ____. b. 從今往后，我打算努力學(xué)習(xí)。I ____ ________ _____ learn English _______ ______ ______. 4. I am so excited. 譯：______________________________________ 解析 excited --- (感到)激動(dòng)的(形容詞)常用來修飾人 鏈接 exciting --- 令人激動(dòng)的(形容詞)常用來修飾事物 練習(xí) a. 這本書使我感到激動(dòng)。 The book ________ ______ __________. b. 昨天的比賽令人激動(dòng)。___________ match ________ ___________. c. 學(xué)生們聽到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息很激動(dòng). The students _________ all very __________ when they __________ the ____________ news. 5. Its dangerous to swim in the lake. 譯：________________________________________________ 解析 Its + 形容詞 + (for sb) + to do sth. --- (對(duì)某人來說)做某事是...的 練習(xí) a.對(duì)我們來說把英語學(xué)好很重要。_______ ___________ _____us _____ _________ English well. b.對(duì)Bob來說做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)很難。 _______ ___________ _____ Bob ______ _______ math homework. 6. Remember to take your mobile phone. 譯：___________________________________________ 解析 remember to do sth. --- 記得去干某事(事情還沒做) 辨析 remember doing sth. --- 記得干過某事(事情已做) 拓展 forget to do sth. --- ___________________ forget doing sth. --- _____________________ 練習(xí) a. Tom！Remember to lock the door when you leave. 譯：____________________________________________ b. I remember locking the door, but it is open now. 譯：_______________________________________________ c. 昨天他忘記寫作業(yè)了。He _________ ____ ______ his homework yesterday. d. 真有趣他忘記寫過作業(yè)了。It’s _________ that he ___________ ___________ his homework. Part 5 (P78 -79) I. 重點(diǎn)單詞 1一點(diǎn)，少許___________ 2.甜的_____________ 3.開始變得，變成___________ 4.足夠的，充分的______________ 5.決定___________ 6.進(jìn)入__________7.向，朝___________8.忘記___________9.太...而不能..._________________ 10.伸手夠到_____________11.爬，攀登_____________12.失敗____________ II. 重點(diǎn)詞語 1.回到桌子那兒________________ 2.喝了一點(diǎn)___________________ 3.嘗起來甜的_________________ 4.又喝了一些__________________ 5.感覺有點(diǎn)不舒服 ___________________________ 6.向下看____________________ 7.變得越來越小 __________________________ 8.足夠小_____________________ 9.穿過那扇門 ____________________________ 10.決定進(jìn)到花園里 ___________________________ 11.朝那扇門走去_______________ 12.伸手夠鑰匙_________________ 13.努力爬上去_________________ 14.一塊蛋糕.__________________ 課堂知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥 1. Alice didn’t know what to do. 譯：___________________________________________ 思考 what to do 在句中作動(dòng)詞know的______語。 練習(xí) a. Do you know how to use it? 譯：______________________________________ b. 我不知道首先做什么。I don’t know _______ _______ _______ _________. c. 你能告訴我們下一步去哪兒?jiǎn)幔?_______ you _______ us _________ _____ _____ next? 2. A note on the table said "DRINK ME". 譯：___________________________________________ 解析 said --- say --- 說…(強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容), 此處say是習(xí)慣用法，英語中還有：信上說；書上說；通知上說…… 辨析 tell --- 告訴 speak --- 說話，說語言 talk (about) --- 談?wù)? 練習(xí) a.Bob自言自語說：“太奇怪了?！?Bob _______ ____ __________, ‘It’s ____________’. b.我打算告訴你一些奇怪的事。 I am going to ________ you ___________ ___________. c.學(xué)生們說好英語是很重要的。 Its __________ that students _________ _________ ___________. d.他們正在討論各種各樣的動(dòng)物。 They ________ _________ ________ all ________ _____ animals. 3. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 譯：_______________________________________________________ 解析 look down --- 向下看 smaller and smaller---越來越小 總結(jié) 比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí) --- 越來越... 練習(xí) a.That boy is becoming fatter and fatter. 譯：_________________________________________ b. Tom runs faster and faster. 譯：______________________________________ 3. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 譯：__________________________________________________________________ 解析 形容詞/副詞 + enough to do sth. --- 足夠...去干某事 decide to do sth. --- 決定干某事 enter --- 進(jìn)入(動(dòng)詞) = go into 練習(xí) a.這個(gè)男孩壯得足夠去搬這個(gè)箱子。 The boy is _________ _________ ______ _________ the box. b.她年齡夠大可以去上學(xué)了。 She is ________ __________ _____ go to school. c.我決定明年去環(huán)游世界。 I _________ _____ ___________ __________ the world ________ _________. d.這個(gè)畫家決定用粉筆畫三D畫。 The artist __________ _____ draw 3-D pictures _______ ________. 4. When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 譯：________________________________________________________ 解析1 towards --- 向，朝（只表示朝某個(gè)方向，并不意味著到達(dá)） 辨析 to --- 朝，向（含有到達(dá)之意） 練習(xí) a.這些窗戶都朝南。The window are all _________ _________. b.我剛才去了圖書館。I ________ _______ the library ________ ________. 解析2 forget (about) sth.--- 忘記某事 鏈接 forget doing sth. --- 忘記干過某事 forget to do sth. --- 忘記去干某事 練習(xí) a. Tom always forgets his homework on weekends. 譯：_____________________________________ b. Tom忘記已經(jīng)把窗戶關(guān)上了。 Tom ___________ ___________ the windows. c.當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候不要忘記關(guān)窗戶。 Don’t ________ _____ ________ the windows _______ you ________. 5. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 譯：______________________________ 解析 go back to… --- 回到… reach --- (伸手；腳)夠到… __________________________________ too + 形容詞/副詞+ to do sth. --- 太...而不能做某事 = not + 形容詞/副詞 + enough to do sth. 練習(xí) a.我夠不著樹上的蘋果。 I ________ _________ the apples _____ _______ _______. b.這個(gè)男孩太胖了而跑不快。 The boy is ______ _______ ______ _______ fast. c.你太小了不能上學(xué)。 You are _______ _________ ______ go to school. = You are _______ _______ enough ______ go to school. d.他太矮了，夠不到樹上的蘋果。He is ________ ________ ______ ________ the apples ______ the tree. = He is ______ _______ enough ______ ________ the apples ______ the tree. d.那張床太小了，Alice不能誰在上面。The bed is____ _________ for Alice _____ _________ on it = The bed _______ _______ enough for Alice _____ _________ on it.