《山東科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社 六年級(jí)上冊(cè) 綜合實(shí)踐精彩活動(dòng)教案設(shè)計(jì)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山東科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社 六年級(jí)上冊(cè) 綜合實(shí)踐精彩活動(dòng)教案設(shè)計(jì)（55頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、word ×?o?êμ?ù???ˉ?ì°? áù?ê??é?2á ±ó ·?·¨ó???μ? ?÷ìaò??D??±¨??μ?×?D′ ???ì?§??±ê?? 1. í¨1y×?o?D????ˉ￡?°??ú?§éú?§?á???ˉD??￠￡??¤·￠?§éúà?ó?D??￠??DD?D??μ?D?è¤?￡ 2?￠è·?¨×??o?D??μ??°ìa2￠?a?¨?D??????￡??aoó?úμ?1¤×÷′ò???ù′??￡ ???ì?§??μ???

2、 è·?¨×??o?D??μ??°ìa2￠?a?¨?D??????￡??aoó?úμ?1¤×÷′ò???ù′??￡???ì?§??μ??? ?ú???ˉ?D￡??§?á???¨????￡?2￠?üí33?°2????êμ????μ?êμê?￡????ì·¨ó??§·¨??×??÷?￠o?×÷?￠ì??????ì?§á÷3ì??ò??￠?¤è¤μ?è? 1?￠á?ò?á???×??ü??μ?á???D?D??￠￡?·?±eê?′óê2?′í?????μ?μ?￡? 2?￠?òìa￡o?ú?a??D??￠ê±′ú￡??ò??×￠òa???ˉD??￠￡?2￠à

3、?ó?D??￠??DD·????D??￡??í?éò??a???ò??éú???D??òaì???μ??êìa?￡￡¨°?êé??ìa￡??t?￠?ù?á???ˉ?¨òé￡?1é?é3?D′?D??±¨??μ?2??èèy?￠???á2?á?￡?ìáá?D′·¨ 1?￠?ì?ù?ˉàà???á2?á?2￡?????￡o?D??±¨??óé????2?·?×é3é￡? 2?￠???á???á2?á?1￡?????￡oá?·Y?D??±¨???úD′·¨é?μ?òìí??￡ ???￠??ìa??μ? 1?￠ê|3?ê????

4、???ìa￡?2￠??μ??§éú?????￡ 2?￠D??á??ìaμ????é???￠×??÷??ìa 1?￠??????í??§??????×??o?DD?è¤μ??êìa￡???o?oóó??|±êD′?ú125ò3??±?μ???°×′|?￡ 2?￠D?×é??á÷?ù???êìa￡?2￠?μ?μàíóé?￡?à3?×?o?μ??￠×??éDDμ??D???êìa￡???DDD?×é?D???￡ 3?￠?ˉì???á÷?￡áù?￠·?·¨??μ? 1?￠è·?¨μ÷2é?D??μ??êìa??oó￡??ò??òa???ˉóD1??a???êì

5、aμ?D??￠?￡ 2?￠?ú???ˉ?￠??àíD??￠ê±￡?áD±í??ê?ò???±è??3￡??′?ê??￡?′êé126ò3￡??aê?ò?·Y????±í?￡?′êé128ò3￡??aê?ò?·Y??àí±í?￡?D???êìa2?í?￡?±í??D?ê?óD?ù2?í??￡?aD?±í???è±?óú?ò??????D??￠￡?ó?±?óú?ò????àíD??￠?￡ 3?￠?áo?×??o?ù???êìa×??oéè??μ÷2é?°??àíD??￠±í???￡ 4?￠?1ê??§éúμ?μ÷2é±í???￠2???×÷òμ ?áo?×??o?

6、ù??μ??D???êìa￡?D?×éo?×÷?ò??è??àá￠???ˉ2￠??àíóD1?D??￠?￡D′3??òμ￥μ??D??±¨???￡°?êééè??￡o à?ó?D??￠￡?D′?òμ￥μ??D??±¨?? ?DD?è¤?￠?¨?÷ìa?￠óD???μ?￠?éDDD??? é?í??￠??×êá??￠·??ê￡¨?ò?ê?íμ÷2é￡??￠2é??êé???? ?÷ìa?t??3é1??1ê?óD?§?ê?· ?ì?§??±ê 1?￠á??aêà??

7、é?Dí?àμ?·?′??úá?ê3?￡?ú???ó￡?è?ê??ú??á?ê3μ???òaD??￡ 2?￠?ü1?′óè?3￡μ?D?ê??Dà÷DD?ú???￡ 3?￠íê3é3?òéêé￡?2￠??DD?ú??D?′??￡?ì?§??μ?oí??μ?￡o è??§éúí¨1y±???μ??§?°￡??aμà??oóè?o??ú??ó?á?ê?±?μ??ì?§??μ??ò??μ??￡ ???ˉ·?·¨￡oμ÷2é??á÷ ?ì?§×?±?￡oà?·????óμ÷2é±í?￠?ú??′ó?ò×??eμ???è??????￡??ê±°2?

8、?￡o2??ê± ?ì?§1y3ì￡o μúò???ê± ò??￠μ÷2éá??a￡o 1?￠???áμ÷2é???ˉ????￡??????ù±?μ?μ÷2é·?·¨?￡ 2?￠???¨μ÷2é?????￡ 3?￠è·?¨μ÷2éμ?μ??￠ê±???￡ 4?￠×?±?μ÷2é?ùDè???·?￡?t?￠·?×éì???￡o ?μò??μ×??oè?3￡éú???DóD??D?à?·????ó?￡?éò?′ó?§?°ó??·?￠3?·1?￠ ′?ò?μè·???è??§éú·?×

9、é?1?aì???￡?×￠òa2?òa°?ì??????ˉ??3é?ú?·?á￡????ú??3????ó￡?·????￡o|￡????¨????′?ê??￡èy?￠???????ˉ￡?ì???·¨￡o 1?￠??????è?μúìì?ú??20??á?ê3￡?è?°à?￠è?D￡í??§ò??ê?éò??ú???àéùá?ê3?￡ 2?￠òyμ??§éúì?ò?ì??????°oóμ?2?í???·¨?￡???￠???á×êá?￡???DDì???￡o ??μ??§éú???á×êá?￡?????ì????°?ò???ú??μ??aD?á?ê3?éò

10、?×?ê2?′?±￡?òyμ??§éú??×?éíμ?éú????×′ó?êü?￠??μ??ùíˉ??DD±è??￡?è??§éú?aμà×??oéú??μ?ì??t±è??o?￡?òaê±?ì??μ??1óDDí?à?ùíˉòò?￠??μ???óa(chǎn)??2?á??ò?àí?￡????e?§éúμ?í??éD?￡?D?3é?ú?ó?ú??μ?òaê??￡ μú?t??ê± ò??￠′′éè?é?3￡??¤·￠?é?D￡o 1?￠μ?ó?￡oí??§??￡??ò??μ?éú??à??aò??￠ê3?￠×?]?￠DD?aD?±?±?òò???￡?????D?

11、°ê3?±ê?×???òaμ?￡??éò??μ￡???óDá?ê3?í??óDéú?ü?￡μ?ê??ú?ò???a??é??áé??1óDoü?àμ?????áù×??￠??μ?ítD2￡?°???ê??ˉμ??à1?×êá??1ê?ò???°é￡? 2?￠?§éú?1ê?￡???á÷?￡ 3?￠?§éúì??Dêüoí??·¨?￡ 4?￠?ìê|êêμ±òyμ?￡??à?úμ?è?D????￡?t?￠êy?§ìaà?????àí￡o 1?￠ò2DíóDμ?í??§?á??￡??ú??òa′ó′óμ?·???×??e￡??ò????ìì?ú???a

12、 ?′ò?μ?á?ê3ó??ü?e?à′ó×÷ó???￡?è??ò??′óêy?§ìaà??§?°?ò??′e°??￡ 2?￠?§éúíê3é?°?12?ê??±3?ê?μ??êìa?￡ 3?￠?§éú?áo?áD±í￡?ì?×??oμ??Dêü?￡ 4?￠?ú???aD?á?ê3?éò?×?D?ê2?′￡???óDê2?′?ùμ?òaò?￡? 5?￠?§éú??á÷?￡ 6?￠ê|éú12í?á??a?°êà??á?ê3è??±μ??à1??aê??￡ èy?￠DD?a?óéì

13、￡o 1?￠?ú??ò?μ?á?ê3?í?áóD?a?′′óμ?ò?′|￡??ò??μ??ú???1ó|′ó??D?·???×??e￡??μò??μ°é￡? 2?￠D?×éì????￡ 3?￠°àì????￡ ???￠?????′êà??￡o 1?￠??è??ò??ò??-è?ê?μ?á??ú??μ???òaD?￡?μ??ò???a??é??áé?2??é±ü?aμ??1′??ú×?Dí?àà?·????ó￡?°??????ˉ???à1?×êá???á÷ò????￡ 2?￠?§éú°à??á÷?￡

14、 3?￠é?è?ì???￡o?????aD?DD?a￡??·′ò?????′°ì￡? ???￠?òμ?3?òéêé￡o 1?￠í??§??μ?·?·¨??oüo?￡??°?12?ê??±?￡í??ò??ò?3?òéêéμ?D?ê??ìóyè????ú??á?ê3￡????üíê3é?e￡? ???ˉó?ì??? ?÷ìaò?￡o×???μíì?éú?? ???ˉ??±ê￡o 1. í¨1y???ˉ￡?òyμ??§éú?ú?é?3?D·￠??×??o?DD?è¤μ?

15、?D????ìa￡??üé?è?á??aμíì?éú??￡?è?ê?μíì?éú??μ?òaò?￡??à???§éú?ú??×ê?′μ?òaê?oíé??á?eè??D?￡ 2. è??§éú?ú??á÷?Dá??a?ü?àμ??ú??×ê?′μ?í???oí·?·¨￡?ì??áo?×÷?§?°μ?à?è¤?￡ 3. è?ê?μ?è?àà??áùμ?è??òD??·?3?êìa￡??y??2?ó?μ??ú???ü?′μ????ˉ?D￡?2￠ó?×??oμ?êμ?êDD?ˉè￥ó°?ì??è??￡?à???§éú1?×￠éú???￠1?×￠é??áò??°?a?1?D

16、??D??§?°μ?òaê?oí?üá|?￡ ???ˉ??μ?￡o 1. ?ú?êìa?é?3?D·￠??×??o?DD?è¤μ??D????ìa?￡ 2. á??a?ü?àμ??ú??×ê?′μ?í???oí·?·¨?￡ ???ˉ??μ?￡o?ú??×ê?′μ?í???oí·?·¨￡?ì?D′???ˉ?D??±í?￡ ???ˉ×?±?￡o??×÷???t￡?D?×é??ê???￡??°×???μíì?éú???±??ìa?D??êμê?·?°?±í?￡ ???ˉ1y3ì￡o ò??￠′′éè?é

17、?°￡?μ?è????ˉ?÷ìa 1. ?é?°μ?è?￡¨???t?1ê?é33?±??￠oμ???￠?????ó?ì￡?￡o ?é?°?D?ò￡o?′μ??aD?í???￡??????μê2?′￡? D??á1y?é￡o???úè?êà??òò??oò±??ˉ??μ????·?32??????ˉ￡??-?aμà μ???????μ??ò??oò±??ˉμ??-òòê?ê2?′￡? D??á￡oè???êà??é?Dí?à1ú?ò??è?ê?μ?á??aò?μ?￡??aá?·à?1μ??ò?

18、ìD?±??ˉ?￠?·?3?ìD????ˉ￡?ìá3?òa?°μíì?éú???±?￡?a?ú???íè??ò??ò??e×???μíì?éú??￡?á??aμíì?éú??￡?×??°μíì?éú???èDD???±?￡?￡°?êé??ìa￡o×???μíì?éú?? 2. ìá3??êìa￡?á??aμíì?éú?? ′ó?ò??éú???úò???êóìy?·?3ó???μ??·?3à?￡??-à′????à?ê|???ù2???êμ?ù?°μíì?éú???±á???￡?￡¨?§éú??á÷￡? D??á￡oí¨1y??2?μ???á÷￡?à?

19、ê|·￠??í??§???aμàμ??é???à?￡μíì?éú???íê???2??ò???ù?μμ??a?ùμ?éú???°1??￠éú??·?ê?￡?μ?ìoμ?o?D??íê?á???×?￡??aμàê?ê2?′?e￡?￡¨°?êé￡o?ú??￡? ?t?￠·????êìa￡??÷è·?D??èY 1?￠êμ?°êμ?μ￡?·???éí±?μ????ó í??§??￡???ììê????ùμ?D￡μ?￡?￡¨±í??μíì?×?·¨?￡￡? 3. á??aéú???Dμ?à?·????ó í??§??￡??ò??μ?

20、?§D￡?￠?òí￥?￠é??á￡?ó?μíì??à?￥±3μ????ó??′|?é???￡???′′ó?á??￡¨???t?1ê?éú???Dμ?à?·????ó￡? ???ú??D?μ?·???1y?aD????ó￡????1??1y??D?à?·????ó￡? 1y?è￡oí??§??￡?à?·????ó?í?ú?ò??éí±?￡??′μ??a?′?àμ?à?·????ó￡???μ?D??é???ù￡? ê???ò???￡o ￡¨???t?1ê??à1?2?á?￡? ′ó??2?μ??a

21、á?±ê?ê￡???·￠??á?ê2?′￡? D??á￡oê?μ?￡??′??2??e??μ?μ?ò??§±ê￡?ò??èμ?￡?à??y?eà′ê??à?′′óμ?ò?±ê2???°??￡?′?eà′￡??ú??DD?ˉ￡??ì2?èY?o,μíì?éú??￡?ê??ú±?DD?￡ èy?￠è·á￠?D??D???ìa 1y?é￡oí??§??￡??ò????òa?ü′óéú??μ?μ?μ?μ?μ??D×?μ??à?ú???￠2?à?·?￡?2?±??ìòa?μμíéú???êá?￡??í?ü1yé?ê?êêμ?μíì?éú???￡ 1

22、?￠×÷?aD??§éú?????ú??ò?·????1?aμ÷2é￡?é?è???DDμíì??D????￡??ù?Y??á÷μ?èY￡?óD????μ???DD°?êé￡o′?ò??￠ò?ê3?￠?ú???úμ??ú???￠3?DD?￠è?ó??· 4. ??μ?·?×é ????D?×é×???′ó????·????ú??×ê?′??￡?à?ê|??????ò?·??óμ?ê±??￡???????D?×é??3?????×é×??DD?è¤μ???ìa￡?×????ò??í???3?×é3¤?￡￡¨?ù?YD?×é???¨μ??D????ìa￡?·?·￠?¤é

23、èD?×é??ê???￡? ???￠???¨???ˉ????￡???á÷?à?? 1?￠??μ????¨?D??êμê?·?°?±í ?êòé￡oí??§??￡??ò??òa???D??￡?è·á￠o??D????ìa￡??íòa???¨ò?·Y???ˉ?????￡￡¨3?ê???ìa·?°?±í￡???±íμ?ì?D′óDòé?ê?e￡? ￡¨???t?1ê???ü°D?ìáê?￡o1.è?è?2?ó??￡2.o?àí·?1¤￡o·￠???￠?????￠213??￡3.?ì?ù?????￡￡? 2?￠·?×éì???￡?ì

24、?D′?D??êμê?·?°?±í 3?￠??ìa·?°???á÷ ??2??÷??D?×éμ?ì?????oüèèáò￡??????ò????DD??±¨??á÷?￡???÷D?×é°?????μ??D??±í??μ?ì¨?°à′?￡￡¨ê|?eò?°??D??±í·??ú?1ì¨é?￡???D?×é3é?±??±¨￡? ?§éú??±¨??á÷￡?ê|í?2?3?ê????t??DDD??á?￡ 4?￠?§éú?à?? D??á￡o??2??÷D?×éμ???±¨??á÷??oü??2ê?

25、￡????í??§???y??2?ó?μ????ˉ?Dà′￡?é?óú??ìy??è?μ?òa??￡??÷?ˉ?μ3?×??oμ??′·¨￡?2￠?ò?ü??μ?°????ˉ?á1?ó?3?òéêé?￠?-±¨?￠D?????μ?·?ê??1ê?3?à′￡?′ó?ò??ê?o??ùμ?￡? ???￠é??ˉè?ê?￡????ˉ?óéì í??§??￡?????è??ò??oò±??ˉ?ó?ù￡?μíì?éú??3é?aè??ò1?×￠μ??1μ??￡μíì?éú??￡?μ??òè????úDD?ˉ￡?′ó2007?ê?aê?￡?êà??×?è??ù?e?á?í·￠?

26、eá??°μ??òò?D?ê±?±???ˉ?￡2010?ê￡?è??ò6000×ù3?êD·×·×?1?a?°?¨μ?ò?D?ê±?±μ?DD?ˉ?￡ ￡¨2￥·?ó°??μ??òò?D?ê±￡??′íêó°??￡??????μê2?′￡? ×ü?á￡oí??§??￡?è??¨μ?3é?a?ò??êμ?ùμíì?éú??μ?D?o?￡??ú?ó??à′μ?èy?üà?￡?è??ò???1?aμ÷2é?D??￡?á??a?ü?àμ??ú?ü?eμ?×ó￡?í?ê±￡?×?μíì?éú??μ?3?òé???￠D?′???￡?′??ˉ?ü?àμ?è??óè?μ?μíì?é

27、ú??μ?DDáD?Dà′?￡°?êééè?? ×???μíì?éú?? ′?ò?ò?ê33?DD ?ú???ú???úμ??ú??è?ó??· ?÷ìa?t￡o×????ˉ?-?? ???ˉ±3?°￡o ??×????ˉ?-???·ê??ù?Y???ê???§éúμ??êá?ì?μ?oíD?褰?o???????μ?×?o?êμ?ù???ˉ?÷ìa???ˉ?￡μúò??×???a??ìa??μ?￡?μú?t?×???a??ìaêμê?￡¨·?°?μ????¨?￠×êá?μ

28、????ˉó???àí?￠?ˉê???×÷?ˉ?-??μè?μáD???ˉ￡?￡? μúèy?×???a??±¨??á÷￡?μú???×???a?à??·′???￡±??÷ìa?D￡??§éúí¨1y?÷?????ˉ·?ê???àíò??-???ˉμ?μ?1?óú?ˉ?-μ??÷??D??￠￡?′ù??????μ?·￠?1￡?′ó??ìáéy?§éúμ?D??￠?????￡ ???ˉ??±ê￡o 1?￠?¤·￠?§éú?D???ˉ?-??μ?D?è¤oíì???μ?ó?í??￡ 2?￠3?2??à???§éú??óD??àíD??￠μ?ò

29、aê?oí?üá| 3?￠?ú???ˉ?Dè??§éú??ê??ˉμ?μ?D??￠??DD·?àà?￠·????￠é???￡?????D??￠??àíμ?·?·¨ ???ˉ??μ?￡o ??μ??§éú??????×?D??￠??àíμ?2??? ???ˉ??μ?￡o 3?′??ó′￥D??￠??àí??￡?òa?¤·￠?§éú×??÷2?ó?μ?òaê??￠1?à??§éú?÷?ˉì???D??￠??àíμ?2??? ???ˉ×?±?￡o×êá???àíμ??ùàyò?·Y￡? ?ì?§1y3ì

30、￡o ò??￠?′?°?é?a￡?μ?è?D??? 1?￠ê|￡o?°??′????ˉ￡??ò???§è????ˉ?-???·??DDá???ìa?￠·?°?μ??? ?¨μè???ˉ?￡?ò??à′?′?′?a??×éμ????ˉ·?°?￡¨3?ê????ˉ·?°?￡?￡??ú???ˉ?????aò?à?à?￡?à?ê|é¨é?á?ò???￡?·￠??′ó?ò??ó?á?í?ò????D??·?·¨￡o???ˉ??àí×êá??￡?′à′?a??·?·¨é?êüí??§??μ??2°??￡í??§????oóò2???

31、ˉá?ò?D?×êá??￡?ò????ò???í??§à′??á÷ò????￡ 2?￠éú??á÷?￡ 3?￠ê|￡oìyá??a??í??§μ??ééü￡???óDê2?′?D??￡? 4?￠ê|￡o????￡??ò??ê??ˉμ?μ?×êá?2￠2?ê???óDó?μ?￡??1Dèòa??ò?2?é?????àí￡?×?oó2??üμ?3??ò???ùòaμ??￡??àío?oó?1?ü3é?aò?±?±?êé??￡¨3?ê?×êá???àíoóD?3éμ?×÷?·￡??￡?à?′?ˉáá°??￡′ó·±?àμ?×êá??D??àí3é?a?ò??

32、Dèòaμ??￠???ò??óDó?μ?×êá?￡??éê?Dèòaò??¨μ?·?·¨μ????￡??ìì?ò???íà′?§?°??àí×êá??￡￡¨°?êé￡? ?t?￠D?êúèY￡??§?°·?·¨ 1?￠?§?°×êá?μ?·?àà ê|￡o??è??ò??μ??D??ò??-·?á?×é￡?μ??ú???ˉ×êá?μ?ê±oò￡??ò·￠??í??§???1ê?±?×óoú×óò?°?×￥?￡?ùò???àí×êá?μ?μúò?2?ê?·?àà?￡·?ààμ?òa?ó?éò??ù?YD??￠àà±eà′·?￡?±èè??aD?D??￠ê

33、???×?μ?￡??aD?D??￠ê?êó?μμ?￡??aD?D??￠ê?í???μ??￡??ìì?ò???÷òaê?ò???×?×êá??a?÷à′?§?°￡?·?ààê±?íê?°?×??o?ù?òμ?×êá?￡??ù?Y×êá?μ?èYà′·?àà?￡ 2?￠éúD?×é2ù×÷×êá?μ?·?àà 3?￠ê|éú??á÷×êá?·?àà?é?? èy?￠??μ???μ?￡???àí??×? 1?￠é?3y ￡¨1￡?ê|￡o?aD?′óá?μ???×?D??￠è?o???àí￡???ê

34、?2?ê???á?ê?????￡???óDê2?′???D?e￡?￡¨é?3y￡? ￡¨2￡?ê|￡o?μμ?oü???￡??é?3yê???±?é?μ??e￡?óDê2?′òà?Y?e￡?3?ê?ày×ó1￡o è?o?ê???μ?3?éú??ê??μμ??ú??μ?￡?±èè?μ?ó°μ?μ?éú?￡μ±?ò·-?′êà??μ?ó°ê·á?ê±￡?3??aμ?·￠??￡?·¨1úμ?μ?ó°ê·??°?1887?ê8??30è??¨?a?ˉ?-μ?μ?éúè?￡?òò?a??ò?ììê?·¨1ú1a?§?ò???-?òe?à×?μμ?1a?§ó°êó?ú??ר

35、à?μ?è?×ó￡????a±è?e???×°￡??D?μü?ú1895?êμ?ê￥μ?ò1·?ó3???e3μ?????·è′ê???á?°??ê?àμ?ê±???￡?ˉ?-ò???ê?3é?íD???á??üμ?μ?éú￡?±è?eò?·?ó3???ˉ±ê??μ?éúμ?μ?ó°à′?μ￡??üê???±￡3?×??à???àá￠μ?′′×÷×?ì?￡??ü±??′×?ê?ì???è?àà???óá|μ?ò?????ì?μ?′??ú?￡￡¨é?μ?ó?×êá??÷ìa?T1?μ?èY?￠é?μ????′μ?èY?￠é?μ?×êá??Dμ?ò?D?éú?§×??￡￡? ￡¨3￡

36、?ê|D??áé?3y×êá??-?ò￡oé?3y?Tó??￠?T1?μ?×êá??￡???ò???′?′?a??ày×ó×??÷òa??òa?????ò??μ?D??￠ê?ê2?′?￡¨·¨1úμ?μ?ó°ê·??°?1887?ê8??30è??¨?a?ˉ?-μ?μ?éúè??￡￡? ￡¨4￡?éúD?×éo?×÷é?3y×êá? 2?￠DT?? ￡¨1￡?ê|′?×?òé?ó?ê￡oê?2?ê?é?3yoó×êá???àí?ííê3éá???￡????1Dèòa???′°ì??￡?￡¨DT??￡? ￡¨2￡?D?×éì???2￠ê?D

37、T??×êá??￡￡¨?÷òaDT??′í±e×??°ó???2?í¨??′|￡?à?ê|?2êóá??a?é?? 3?￠±àDòo? ê|￡o?aá?è?×êá?μ???áD?ü?óóD?3Dò￡?·?±??ò??è?oó?ˉàà￡??ò???1òa??×êá?±àDòo??￡±ào??éò?°′??èYμ?2?í???DD±àD′?￡ 4?￠±ê×￠ ê|￡o?ò??μ?×êá?ê?′óí???é?2é?òμ?￡??aá?±￡?¤?-×÷??μ?o?·¨è¨à?￡??ò???1Dè?ú×êá????2?

38、?DD±ê×￠￡?×￠?÷??×?3?′|￡?°üà¨×÷???￠êé???￠?￠?úo?′|2é??μè×êá?￡?·?±???×êá?μ?1üàí?￡ ???￠?1ê?3é1?￡??à????á÷ 1?￠ê|￡oí¨1yD?×éí??§μ?í¨á|o?×÷￡?′ó?ò°?3áμéμéμ?×êá????¨??3éá????a?￡?????ò??à′??á÷????àí1yμ?×êá??￡ 2?￠D?×é??á÷￡??à?? ???￠í??1?óéì￡??¨ò????? ê|￡o?ò???aμà×êá?μ?D?ê?óDoü?

39、à??￡???×?×êá??aê?×??òμ￥μ?ò????￡???????′?ùè?20·??óêó?μ×êá??ò??òa???Dμ?5·??ó￡?è?o?′|àí￡?ê?2?ê?oí??×?×êá???àíμ?·?ê?ò??ù??￡??ò?????ú???á?ééü?￡ ?÷ìaèy￡o?§±à?D1ú?á ?ì?§??±ê￡o í¨1y?ì?§￡??§éú?ü3?2?á??a?D1ú?á???ˉμ?o-￡??üá??a?D1ú?áμ?1¤??oí2?á?￡?????ò??¨μ?±à??·?·¨￡?

40、?ü1??òμ￥μ???DD?D1ú?á′′×÷?￡?ì?§??μ?￡o 3?2?á??a?D1ú?áμ?àúê·?￠ì?μ?oí?üμ???×÷·?·¨￡?2￠??×÷ò????D1ú?á￡??à???§éúμ??ˉê??üá|?￡ ?ì?§??μ?￡o ?§éú?§?á2￠3￠ê???ó??à????·¨??DD?D1ú?áμ??ìDí′′×÷?￡?ì??×?±?￡o ??μ??￠oì???￠?÷???÷?ùμ??D1ú?á?￡ ?ì?§1y3ì￡o ￡¨ò?￡??¤·￠D?è¤￡?μ?è?D???

41、 1?￠í??§??￡????ê1y?êμ?ê±oò￡?à?ê|ê?μ?á?ò???oüì?±eà???￡?????à′2?ò?2??￡ 3?ê?????￡oò???oì????￡???′í?ááú·??￡D???????í?￡??DóD?§?§?á?￡3?ê??D1ú?á￡?ìùμ?oú°?é?￡?2￠°?êé??ìa?￡ 2?￠ì??°￡oí??§??￡????????D1ú?áóD??D?á??a??￡?￡¨?é?áo?×?D?á??a?D1ú?á￡? 3?￠D??á￡o?D1ú?áê??ò1úμ?′?í31¤ò?￡?óD×?ó???μ?à

42、úê·￡??a?ú???ò???íà′á??a?D1ú?áμ??à1??aê??￡ (?t) ?2ê?×êá?￡?á??aàúê· 1?￠ì??°￡oí??§??￡?μ±?ò??Dàéí?a?ìDí?à1?￡?×?1¤????μ??D1ú?áê±ê±?à?′??òa￡??éê??????aμà?aD?D?μ??D1ú?á·￠?1μ?àúê·?e￡??-??òaà′?ééüò????￡￡¨°????ˉμ?μ?×êá?????D?×éí??§￡??￡ D??á￡o?-à′￡??D1ú?áμ?àúê·ê?óúé?1?￡?D

43、?óúì????￠ê￠óú?÷??￡??é???yμ?àúê·1á′?óúè?ààê·μ?ê???￡???1??üóD×??¨?¨μ????ˉ???￠?￡ 2?￠??óú?D1ú?á?????1á??a?àéù??￡?￡¨?§éú×?óé·￠??￡? 3?￠?ìê|?ééü?D1ú?áμ????ˉo-￡?òyμ??§éú·????￠ì?ì??D1ú?áμ?D?òaó??á?÷????μ?1??μ￡?ê1?§éúá??a?D1ú?á?aò??àì???ó?1?à?μ??áò??￡ 4?￠3?ê??D1ú?á￡??ê￡o??2???×??o?××??ˉê?

44、±à?ˉò?????￡???ìì?ò??ò??e?§±à?àà?μ??D1ú?á?￡ (èy) ?×éíì??é￡?±à??×÷?· 1?￠?ù±??úμ??ééü?￡ 2?￠ìá3?±à?á±èèüòa?ó￡o ±à?áèY￡oê?×??áá?±à?￡￡¨?ú?aà?￡?ê|?Yê?ê?×??áò?±é￡? ±à?áê±??￡o￡··??ó?￡ ?à?±±ê×?￡o?ú1??¨μ?ê±??±àμ?×?3¤????ê¤?￡ ê|￡o±à?áD??üê?????μ?à?ê|?±????μ?ò?·Yé

45、???μ?à????￡?òD?2?±èèü?aê??￡ ￡¨ê|￡oè???±à3?ò????à1??￠3?D?μ??á￡?±à?á??ò??¨òa??×?￡oD?òa?2?￠??òa?3?￡?′í??a￡???×??ò?￡èy·?±à￡???·?μ÷?￡·?ía￡???ía?ú?￡????×?￡?2??¤×a?￡ ?ìê|?2êó￡?1?2ì?§éú??×÷ê?×??ú?￡￡? 3?￠?à??±à?áD??üê??￠·￠?±?·?￡ (??) ·?×é′′×÷￡?ì???ì?é? ×?ò?×

46、?￡??-μ??D1ú?á×?óD′′òa?￡ ê|￡o????D?×éμ?±à?áD??üê???μ?μ?á?à?ê|μ??±?·?a?a?D1ú?á￡???′ó?ò×D??1?2ì￡??aD??D1ú?á??ê?óéò?????ê?×??á×é3éμ??￡????ê??Dò2óDDí?àê?×??á￡????ú￡????????úD?×é??D?D-á|?￠12í?o?×÷￡?·￠?ó???óá|￡?°?ê??Dμ?ê?×??á′??eà′?ò°ú·?3éóD′′òaμ??D1ú?á?￡￡¨°?êé￡o×?ò?×?￡??-μ??D1ú?á×?óD′′òa￡??ò?àD????

47、?ò??¨?ü×?o??￡′ó?ò?éò??úD?×éà?ì???ò???￡?éìá?o?á??ù?ˉê?×??￡ ￡±?￠?§éú×?óé′′òa?￡ ￡2?￠?§éú′ú±í?ééü?ééü?D1ú?á?￡ ê|￡oí¨1yo?×÷￡?????D?×é??óDá?×??oμ?′′òa?D1ú?á￡?????￡???????D?×é?éò???′ú±íé??°à′?ééü????μ??D1ú?á?￡ ￡3?￠?§éú?à??×???óD′′òaμ??D1ú?á?￡ ê|D??á￡o?ò??μ?????D?×éμ??D1ú?

48、á????óD′′òa￡?à?ê|??3?μ???·t????￡?è??ò??°?×?oàμ???éù?í??×??o￡?￡¨?à???￠?1ê??§éúμ?×÷?·￡??ù?Y?D1ú?áμ?ò?ê?ì??÷?2?à?§éú×÷òμμ?ó??￠è±μ?￡???3?2?×?￡?1?à??§éú°?×??o×??úòaμ?×÷?·?í??×??o×??×?üμ?è?￡?′?′?3?ì?±eμ?×￡?￡?￡￡? (??) ???ˉ×ü?á￡???oó?óéì ?a?ú??￡??ò??ò??e×??ü?D1ú?á￡?á??aá??D1ú?á￡?×?á??D1ú?á?￡è?

49、1?′ó?òóDD?è¤μ??°?éò??ú??óà?àá??aò????D1ú?á￡??ìD??Dêü?a??ò?ê?￡??×?ü?a??ò?ê?￡?ó?ê??Dμ?2ê??±à?á3???2ê?í·×μ?êà???￡ ?÷ìa??￡o2?ò? ò??￠???ˉ±3?° 2?ò?×÷?aò???×???í¨2?1yμ?1¤ò??·￡???ê?×?è???Dàéí?àμ??éè¤oí′′?ì?àμ????óá|?￡2?ò?2?á???ê??éμ?￡?Dí?à?é?ü?íê?·?á??￠à???￡?μ??úD?áéê??é

50、μ?ò?ê?°?o???ê??D±??ü±?3éò??t???àμ?1¤ò??·?￡2?ò??úè???′ú′ú?à′?μ?1y3ì?D￡?±?μ?óúà′óú?à?￠óúà′óú3éêì?￡2?ò?μ??÷òaì?μ?ê??°ìù?￠·ì?±￡?ìù?￠·ìμ?×éo?ì???á??àμ??Dêü￡?ì???á?è?μ????óá|￡?í?ê±ò2′′?ìá?D?μ?ò?ê?±í??D?ê??￡·??éá?í·2????μ??o?￡?μ±×÷·??·??à′??￡?2??μ??????￡?è?1?°??ü??×÷3éò?ê?×÷?·￡????í?ü±?·??a±|?￡3éá￠2?ò?é?￡?

51、òyμ??§éúó?·??éá??é2?í·??×÷?°2?ò??±￡???3?·￠μ?ê?à?óú?§éúμ???éí·￠?1?￠×??÷·￠?1oí?ìà?·￠?1￡????úè??§éúá??aoíD3μ????yòaò?￡¨?ˉê?ó????óμ?êμ?ùoíD3￡??§?°ó?éú??μ???èúoíD3￡?è?ààó??·?3μ??￥à?oíD3￡?￡?ì??é±?·??a±|μ?à?è¤￡??íêü3é1|μ?à?è¤?￡ ?t?￠???ˉéè?? ×?o?êμ?ù???ˉ????óDêμ?ùD??￠?a·?D??￠éú3éD??￠×?o?D?μ?ì?

52、μ?￡?ì?????μ???ía￡??ù′ó??íaμ????￡?a????3ìμ??aéè?yê??üo?μ?êμ?ùD???3ìμ?òa?ó￡?ì???á?D???3ìμ?àí???￡×?o?êμ?ù???ˉ?ú?ìê|μ?òyμ???￡??§éú×??÷??DD×?o??§?°???ˉ￡?í¨1yò?óDμ??-?é￡??ü?Dáa?μ?§éú×?éíéú??oíé??áêμ?ê￡?ì??????aê?μ?×?o?ó|ó?μ??ì?§àí???￡±?°?ày?D?òéè??μ?ê?μú?t???÷ìa￡??a??רìa?ú?§éú3￠ê?éè??ò??téú??ó??·￡???μ?3?

53、2?μ?êμ?ùì??éμ??ù′?é?￡???ò?2?à??1μ?éè??éú???·?3￡?òyμ??§éú??è?ò?????′óμ?éè???????￡?ú?a??????à?￡?óéóúéè??μ???2??ü?à￡?éè??μ?×? ?÷D??ü′ó￡?éè??μ?òa?óò2?üóDì???D?￡??§éúμ?′′?ì?±?üò2??μ?μ?3?·?·￠?ó?￡ ?ùóú?aD?￡??ò?úéè?????ˉê±￡?ò?·￠?ó?§éúμ??÷ì?D?￡?μ÷?ˉ????μ?2?ó?òaê?￡??à???§éú?ˉê??￠

54、?ˉ???￠1?2ì?￠???óμè?üá|?a?÷μ?????￡?ê??§éú×??÷ì????￠o?×÷′′òaμ?ò?′????ˉ?￡?a?????ˉ?÷òa·??aèy2?￡oμúò????·?úê?òyè???μ?￡??¤·￠′′?ìμ?ó?í??￡í¨1yò??μáD?′?￠?μ?￠òé?￠?àμè1y3ì￡?′ò?a????μ????·￡??úò????á?éó??ìμ??·?3?D?a?1éè??μ?μúò?2??￡ μú?t???·?úê???íaì??÷￡?×??÷′′D??×???￡í¨1y??ì?é?μ?òyμ?￡??§éú?ù?Y×?éíμ?2?í?μ?

55、?òí￥?·?3?￠??D??????￠éó?à?éè¤éè??×??oμ?D?ììμ?￡?ò2?éêêμ±μ??ó?úóú?òè??ò????×êá?￡?ì???2?í?μ?éè??·????￡μúèy???·?úê???ì??à±è￡?è?3¤21?ì?￡í¨1y?÷×??2?a×??oμ?éè?????·?°×÷?·μ?ì?μ?￡?ìyè???è?òa??￡????y·′ó3????×??oμ??????￡?ù°??a??′′D?DD?aí?1?μ???ía￡?ì????§ò???ó?μ??§?°àí???￡ èy?￠???ˉ1y3ì ￡¨ò?￡????ˉ??

56、μ? 1?￠í¨1y???ˉê1?§éúè?ê?μ??ò??μ?éú???·?3ê?Dèòa?ò??×??o??D?éè??μ?￡?2￠è?ê?μ??·?3éè??μ???òaD??￡ 2?￠í¨1y??éú??ó??·oíéú???·?3μ?éè??￡??à???§éúé?óú·￠??éú???D′??úμ??êìa￡?2￠′′?ìD?μ??a???êìaμ??üá|￡??¤·￠?§éúμ?′′?ì?±?ü￡?′ù???§éúμ?1?2ì?￠?ˉê??￠?ˉ???￠′′?ìoíéó?à?üá|μ?·￠?1?￡ 3?￠í¨1y???ˉà??1?§éúμ

57、??§?°????￡??¤·￠?÷?ˉ?§?°μ?D?è¤￡??à???§ éú?÷?ˉ2?ó??òí￥àí?ˉ?°?§D￡???ˉμ?????￡?ê1?????÷?ˉ′′?ìéú???￠?íêüéú???￠èè°?éú???￡ ￡¨?t￡????ˉ??μ? í¨1y′′×÷éè?????·?ò?·?3￡??à???§éúò????÷?ˉ2?ó?μ?????￡?2￠?ò??×÷?·μ?2?í?μ???D??￡ ￡¨èy￡????ˉ??μ? ì?ì?è?o??ù?Y2?í?μ??·?3′′?ìê

58、êo?μ????·￡?2￠??óD?à?D￡?ê1??óD?aí?′′D?μ??????￡ ￡¨??￡????ˉ×?±? 1?￠?÷????′ú?òí￥2?éè??í?oíò?D?2?ò?D?′?í???￡¨?úêμ??í?ó°ò?é?ó??ò????3é???t￡??￡ 2?￠?°ò??ú??éè??μ??÷??éú??ó??·?°×??o?úéú???D?Dμ?êμó?μ?D?ó????￡ 3?￠òa?ó?§éú×?±??÷??2?í???ààoí?êμ?μ?′°á±?￠é3·￠2??￡×?±??-í?ó?μ??àê????°?÷??

59、?-í?1¤???￡ ￡¨??￡????ˉ1y3ì 1?￠?1ê??à±è ￡¨1￡??1ê?é??ú??éè??μ?D????·?￡±èè?×??oéè??μ?D???μ??￠í?????D?êé?üμè￡????§éúé?ì¨?ééü×??oμ?×÷?·?￡￡¨?aò??·?ú?ü???§éúò????1ê?×??o×÷?·μ??ú?á￡??¤·￠?§éú2?ó?μ?èè?é?￡￡? ￡¨2￡??§éú?à±è?￡ ?a?????·óDê2?′ó?μ??ò2?×?￡??a?????·μ?′′òao??ú??à?￡?è??

60、a?μ μ??§?°μ?ê?ê2?′￡?óDD?2?×???′|ó|??è?o???????￡¨ó??§éú×??oμ???1aà′?D??￡??ü?üì???×?éíμ??·??￡?·￠?ó?÷è?μ????ó￡?ê1×÷?·?üóD′′òa?￡￡? 2?￠2?????±è￡o ￡¨1￡?3?ê???·ù??óD??′ú·???μ??ùíˉ??êòéè??í??￡éè?ê￡o?a?ùμ??·?3??è????ùμ??Dêü￡?òa?ó?§éú×D??1?2ìoóì????￡ ￡¨2￡??§éú·￠??

61、￡o?a?ùμ??·?3???àê?3?￡?é?2êμ-??￡???óDíˉè¤￡?ì?±eê????·μ?éè?????à?￡ ￡¨3￡?3?ê?ò?·ù?ò??°???μ???êòí??￡éè?ê￡o??è??a?ú?a?ùμ??·?3à?éú???áê????ùμ?D??é￡?óDo?????μ?o?°ì·¨￡? ￡¨4￡?ì???￡o???a?ùμ??·?3??óDo?????μ?·?°??ò?éò?ó|ó???D??ò??í??§??éè??μ????·￡? ￡¨í¨1yá???í?2?í?D§1?μ?±è??￡??¤?e?§éú·￠??μ?

62、?y??D?￡?ìá??????μ?éó?à?éè¤￡?′ùê1??óD????μ?ó?í?￡?í?ê±ò2óD????μ?·??ò?￡￡? 3?￠òyμ?′′òa ￡¨1￡?3?ê???·ù?÷é?2?ò?D?′?í???￡¨Dí′????ò2?ò?3§μ?1????÷D???￡??￡è??§éú??3?×??o′?à′μ??÷??2?￡??ü°??aD?2?×?3é?a?ùμ????·￡??ü°??°???a??·???′ò°?μ?oü?à?e￡? ￡¨μ±?§éú·￠??×??oμ?2??-à′?éò?×?3é???′?àμ?×÷?·ê±￡?2?

63、ó?μ?ó?í?oí?ˉê?μ??y??D?ò????íìá??á??￡ì?±eê?óDD??§éúó?μ?ê?×??òμ?2ú?·￡?????×?oà?D?íóíè???éú?￡￡? ￡¨2￡?òéò?òé￡o???ù2??ü×?3??üêμó??ü?ˉááμ????·??￡? ￡¨3￡?D?×éì?????±¨￡o2?????óDμ?2ú?·?￠2é×êá??￠???ì3§à?μ?éè?? ê|?? ￡¨4￡?3?ê?êò×°ê?D§1?í??￡?§éú±?1?2ì￡?±?ì????￠?àòé￡?è??

64、a??D??éò??a?ò???ùó??￡ ￡¨í¨1yò?2?ò?2?μ?òyμ?￡?í??§????μ?ì???￡??¤·￠?§éúμ?′′?ìó?í?￡?·￠?ó??′′?ì?±?ü?￡D?×éo?×÷ò2?ü?à???§éú????μ??￥?àD-×÷μ??????￡￡? 4?￠3?2?′′òa ￡¨1￡?ì???￡o?ò??ê??Dμ?2??1?éò?×?3éê2?′?ùμ????·￡? ￡¨2￡?D?×é??±¨￡o3y′°á±oíé3·￠ía￡??é×?′2???￠′2μ￥?￠×à2??￠?÷??μ??÷μ?íaì×μè′ó

65、???·￡??1?ü×?±-μ??￠D?ì×?￠??é?μ??ó??′ü?￠2?ìù?-?? ￡¨3￡?òyμ?￡o?ò??òa°?éú??μ??·?3×°°?μ?oü?à￡???à?ó?2?2ú?·ê?2?1?μ?￡??1ó|à?ó???D?D????·￡??ò??ó|??è?o?è￥×???￡? ￡¨í¨1y?°??í???μ???·￠òyμ?￡??§éú???à?ˉéú???·?3óDá?3?2?μ?á??a?￡?-?ìê|?a?′ò?μ?￡????·?í′ò?aá?￡??¤·￠?§éúμ?′′?ìD?è¤?￡￡? ￡¨4￡?D?×é?D???á

66、1?￡?·￠??óDDí?à???·?éò?ó?à′×°ê??ò??μ?éú???·?3?￡è??¨???￠?ê?¨?￠D?1ò?t?￠??1??￠?÷???-μè￡?é??áêéò2ê?D?ê?μ?ò????èêμó?ó?óD???μμ?×°ê??·?￡ ￡¨D?è¤ê?×?o?μ?à?ê|?￡?§éúμ????·oí?y??D?±?μ÷?ˉ?eà′oó￡??ò??·￠??????D?·á??μ?é?2ê?￡￡? 5?￠?D??′′òa ￡¨1￡?ì???￡o???ù2??ü°??ò??éú??μ??·?3±?3é?òμ?D?ììμ?￡?·?D?×é?D???ò?òí?°éo?×÷?￡ ￡¨2￡??D???á1???±¨￡oD′ò??òéè??·?°?￡??-ò?·ùéè??í?￡?ó??÷???? ?·??×÷ò?D?×°ê??·à′μ?×o?￡ ￡¨3￡???×÷μ?D?ê?￡oí?×ào?×÷?￠D?×éo?×÷?￠o??óó?o?×÷?ò??è??￡￡¨?ào?