八年級(jí)英語Unit14Mainlyrevision人教版朗文知識(shí)精講
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1、 英語 Unit 14 Mainly revision人教版+朗文 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Unit 14 Mainly revision 二. 重難點(diǎn)分析 1. How long were you away from school last year ? 去年你有多少時(shí)間不在學(xué)校? how long用來提問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短,答語通常用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語,例如: (1)— How long did you stay there last month ? ??— For three days . 上個(gè)月你在那兒呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?呆了三天。 注意和how o
2、ften,how soon的用法區(qū)別。how often用來詢問動(dòng)詞的頻率,即動(dòng)作“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)生一次”?;卮鹂捎衞nce / twice / three times a day / a week,一天(一周),一次(兩次、三次),如: (2)How often do you go to the cinema ? 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電影 Once a month . 每月一次 How soon用來詢問“需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才會(huì)”謂語多用終止性動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)多用將來時(shí),或含有將來意義的其他形式?;卮鸪S胕n+一段時(shí)間。例如: (3)How soon will he come back ? In a we
3、ek . 他多久會(huì)回來? 一周以后。 2. How many hours of sports do you do every week ? 你們每周有多少小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)? do sports意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”相當(dāng)于have sports,例如: (1)We often do sports in the afternoon . 我們經(jīng)常下午進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。 (2)Do you do any sports ? 你平時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎? 有sports組成的短語常用的還有 a sports meeting , 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) a sports fields運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) sport
4、s shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋,sports jackets運(yùn)動(dòng)衫,outdoor sports 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng),sports car 跑車。 3. But we need some more . 但我們還需要一些。more在此句中意為“再還”又如: (1)He wanted a few more books . 他還想要幾本書。 (2)Would you like some more beef ? 再來點(diǎn)牛肉嗎? some可用作形容詞,可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 例如:some time一些時(shí)間,some students一些學(xué)生,有時(shí)some修飾可數(shù)名詞個(gè)數(shù),意為“某一個(gè)”如: (3)He
5、 is now living in some place in Beijing . 他現(xiàn)在住在北京的某個(gè)地方。 some還可用作代詞,意用“某些人,或物”如: (4)Some say yes and some say no . 有人說是,有人說不是。 4. Now I am working hard on my exams . 我現(xiàn)在正努力學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試。 work on 意為“從事……”,例如: (1)He is working on a new book . 他正在寫一本書。 (2)He is working on a study plan . 他正在制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。 (3)Th
6、ey are working on a difficult maths problem . 他們正在解一道數(shù)學(xué)難題。 5. We will put on plays , too . 我們還要演劇。 put on在此句中為“演出”例如: (1)They are going to put on a new play . 他們打算演出一部新劇。 put on 還可用作“穿上、戴上”如: (2)Put on more clothes . It’s cold outside . 多穿點(diǎn)衣服,外面冷。 put on 還可用作“增加”如: (3)You will put on weight i
7、f you eat too many sweets . 如果你吃糖太多,你會(huì)增加體重。 6. I can’t wait ! 我簡(jiǎn)直迫不及待了! can’t wait to do sth . 迫不及待想做某事。例如: (1)I can’t wait to tell him the good news . 我迫不及待的想把這個(gè)好消息告訴他。 (2)I can’t wait to see him . 我迫不及待的想見到他。 三. 本單元短語 1. ask each other questions 互相問問題 2. be away from school 不在學(xué)校
8、 3. be late for school 上學(xué)遲到 4. less than a week 不到一周 5. on the table 在桌子上 6. under the table 在桌子下面 7. in the fridge 在冰箱里 8. at the end of the term 在學(xué)期末 9. the Spring Festival 春節(jié) 10. the year of horse 馬車 11. work on
9、 從事于…… 12. have a get-together 舉行聚會(huì) 13. put on 演出;上演 14. write to sb / write sb / write a letter to sb 給某人寫信 15. winter holiday 寒假 16. a weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào) 【模擬試題】 一. 語音與詞匯 (A)找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng) ( )1. A. vegetable B. English C. metre D. ticket ( )2. A. move B
10、. October C. ago D. post ( )3. A. hear B. heard C. ear D. near ( )4. A. when B. where C. why D. who ( )5. A. needed B. looked C. walked D. washed (B)根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)寫出所需單詞 1. Show me your , please . [′tikit] 2. There are more forty students . [e ?n] 3. I
11、 go to the cinema at weekends . [′ju: ?u ? l i] 4. I I was wrong . [θ?: t] 5. Who’s that teacher ? [′wum ? n] 6. In the middle of the , the singer had an accident . [′k ?n s ? t] 7. They many memory robots . [in′vent] 8. Sometimes dolphins are , but sometimes the
12、y are friendly . [′dein ? ? r ? s] 9. Can I help you the sheep ? [f i :d] 10. He will stay in the forest Mid-Autumn Festival . [Λ n′til] (C)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Wu Dong , come down . We’re waiting for you . (quick) 2. Xiao Li stayed here for than three hours . (li
13、ttle) 3. Does she speak ? (France) 4. Li Lei was in Shanghai . (bear) 5. Do you enjoy the football games ? (watch) (D)選擇與劃線部分意思相近的選項(xiàng) ( )1. They are learning Lesson One now . A. One Lesson B. Lesson First C. the first lesson D. First Lesson ( )2. Jeff was
14、not here for two days . A. over there B. away C. at home D. at work ( )3. Sometimes he comes to school later than 8:00 . A. is late for school B. is early for school C. is a bad student D. is a good student ( )4. Would you like to have su
15、pper with us ? A. have noodles B. bread and milk C. come to evening meal D. help to cook ( )5. Work is the most important . A. is the last B. is the hardest C. is the happiest D. must come first ( )6. Look ! Some children are going up that hill . A. getti
16、ng to B. hiking C. high D. on the top of ( )7. She is going to have much work to do tomorrow . A. be very busy B. do a lot of homework C. help sb . do work D. have no times ( )8. He often watches TV for 40 minutes in the evening . A. three quarters
17、 B. an hour C. more than an hour D. less than an hour ( )9. Kate is good at dancing . A. enjoy dancing B. can dance C. is bad at singing D. can dance very well ( )10. You’d better catch a bus to go there . A. get on B. take C. find
18、 D. use 二. 選擇填空 ( )1. Could you your photo to school tomorrow ? A. take B. get C. carry D. bring ( )2. Please tell him the answer the question . A. in B. on C. to D. at ( )3. Are you busy for your English test ? A. get ready
19、 B. to get ready C. getting ready D. looking ( )4. Every tree on the farm green in spring . A. turn B. turns C. begins D. grows ( )5. Isn’t is too hot ? . A. Yes , it isn’t B. No , it is C. Yes , it is D. Yes , is ( )6. What a
20、 wind ! It’s blowing now . A. strong , strong B. strongly , strongly C. strong , strongly D. strongly , strong ( )7. After I did my homework , I go on some books . A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading ( )8. What delicio
21、us food we have today ! A. an B. the C. a D. / ( )9. We need warm clothes in cold winter . A. much B. few C. a little D. lots of ( )10. It’s hot in summer , it ? A. not B. is not C. isn’t D. doesn’t ( )11. I’ll show you h
22、ow to make a boat , carefully . A. see B. watch C. look D. get ( )12. My friend for supper today , I need to buy some food . A. come B. is coming C. would come D. comes ( )13. Go and when the football match is going to be .
23、A. look for B. find C. find out D. look out ( )14. The girl said , “ Let me the ticket up for you . ” A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. picked ( )15. Meimei read English carefully . A. every morning B. tomorrow C. now D. yesterday (
24、 )16. It’s hot here , keep the door , please . A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open ( )17. — Would you like to the Great Wall with me this Saturday morning ? ?— I’d to . A. to go , love B. to go , like C. go , want D. Both A and
25、 B ( )18. She worked hard all day . She only had rest at noon . A. least B. less C. a little D. little ( )19. My father often me interesting stories . A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks ( )20. The young teacher started to teach English
26、 . A. for three years B. in three years C. three years ago D. more than three years ( )21. Must I go back before ten ? No , you . A. must’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t ( )22. — will the summer holiday be ? ???— About one and half a mont
27、h . A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( )23. We can see sun in the daytime . A. the B. a C. an D. some ( )24. — How long did he stay in Beijing ? — . A. Less than a week B. Less a week C. Few than a week D. Fewest
28、 than a week ( )25. bad weather ! I don’t like the rain . A. How a B. How C. What D. What a ( )26. The radio it will rain tomorrow . A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks ( )27. Don’t worry . The cloud will quickly . A. turn B
29、. lift C. go D. open ( )28. The snow will stop later in the day , ? A. will it B. don’t it C. won’t it D. won’t they ( )29. It’s hotter in your room . A. so B. more C. very D. much ( )30. Why there with me just now ? A
30、. not going B. you didn’t C. didn’t you go D. didn’t go ( )31. We’re going to help the teachers their work . A. for B. with C. to D. at ( )32. You have more oranges than I . But are better than . A. my ; your B. mine ; our C. my ;
31、 yours D. mine ; yours ( )33. I we go there by bike . It’s too far . A. don’t think ; can B. think ; can’t C. don’t think ; are D. think ; aren’t ( )34. Mr Read usually to work car . A. go ; in B. goes ; on C. went ; by
32、 D. goes ; by ( )35. Our family moved to France my father found work in Paris . A. and B. but C. because D. at first ( )36. Mingming was born March , 1974 . A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )37. Jim likes sitting the classroom . He c
33、an’t see the blackboard clearly . A. in the front B. in front of C. at the front D. at the front of ( )38. It’s dangerous . ! A. Don’t e careful B. Not be very careful C. Don’t careful D. Be careful ( )39. I’d like the mooncakes eggs
34、 them . A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with D. in ; in ( )40. That cake is of all . A. nicer B. the nicest C. nicest D. the nicer 三. 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. How many do you have ?(radio) 2. Lily is much than Lucy .(careful) 3. Last nig
35、ht it rained .(heavy) 4. August is the month of the year .(eight) 5. It’s a sunny day . Let’s go .(boat) 6. I watched TV for than an hour .(little) 7. Mr Green and Mrs Read are in the office .(teachers) 8. They are good football in our school .(play) 9. When
36、 he reached home he some water .(drink) 10. Nobody taught her English . She taught .(she) 四. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The sun is very bright .(變?yōu)楦袊@句) How is ! 2. It snowed heavily last night .(同義句) It was last night . 3. The band went on with the concert at
37、night .(同上) The band went on the concert at night . 4. We’ll go to Sweden to have a visit .(同上) We’ll Sweden . 5. She wasn’t good at music and science . She didn’t music and science . 6. Livepool is a wellknown football tearm in England
38、. Livepool is a football team in England ! 7. Kate no longer did morning exercises . Kate morning exercises . 8. You’d better ask that man over there .(改否定句) You’d better that man over there . 9. They have few friends in the new place , .(反
39、意問句) 10. The boy was so young that he couldn’t ride a bike . ??The boy was young ride a bike . 五. 完型填空(共30小題,計(jì)30分) (A) Air is all around us . It is around us 1 we walk and play . From the time we are born , air is around us on 2 side . When we sit down , it is around us
40、. When we 3 to bed , air is 4 around us . We live 5 air . All living things 6 air . Living things cannot live 7 air . We can live without 8 water for 9 days , but we cannot live for more 10 a few minutes without air . We take in air . When we are working 11 run
41、ning , we need more air . When we are 12 , we need 13 air . We live in air , but we cannot 14 it . We can only feel it . We can feel it when it is 15 . Moving air 16 wind . How can we 17 air move ? Here is one way . Hold an open book in your hand 18 your face . 19 it quick
42、ly . 20 you feel is the air . ( )1. A. if B. because C. when D. what ( )2. A. every B. either C. any D. all ( )3. A. drop B. lie C. get D. go ( )4. A. too B. also C. either D. yet ( )5. A. with B. by C. in D. around ( )6. A. need B. depend C
43、. want D. like ( )7. A. have B. have no C. with D. without ( )8. A. some B. any C. no D. many ( )9. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )10. A. about B. over C. than D. then ( )11. A. or B. and C. so D. but ( )12. A. sleep B. asleep C. in bed
44、 D. going to bed ( )13. A. little B. a little C. less D. more ( )14. A. look B. see C. get D. feel ( )15. A. moving B. standing C. stopping D. sleeping ( )16. A. is like B. likes C. calls D. is called ( )17. A. ask B. see C. make D. keep ( )18. A. in
45、front of B. in the front of C. on top of D. at the back of ( )19. A. Read B. Look C. Open D. Close ( )20. A. That B. What C. How D. Who 【試題答案】 一. (A) 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A (B) 1. ticket 2. than 3. usually 4. thought
46、5. woman 6. concert 7. invented 8. dangerous 9. feed 10. until (C) 1. quickly 2. less 3. French 4. born 5. watching (D) 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 二. 1. D 2. C
47、3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34.
48、 D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 三. 1. radios 2. more careful 3. heavily 4. eighth 5. boating 6. less 7. teachers’ 8. players 9. drank 10. herself 四. 1. bright the sun 2. snowing hard 3. giving 4. hav
49、e a visit to 5. do well in 6. famous 7. didn’t do ; any longer 8. not ask 9. do they 10. too to 五. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 用心 愛心 專心
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