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英語(yǔ) 第六模擬 2018福建中考猜題卷 聽(tīng)力 第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子 從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng) 每個(gè)句子讀兩遍 1 B C A 聽(tīng)力錄音材料 Amongallthefruits Ilikegrapesbest 聽(tīng)力 2 B C A 聽(tīng)力錄音材料 Lucyalwaysplayswithhertoycar 聽(tīng)力 3 B C 聽(tīng)力錄音材料 I mhappythatmyfriendscometomybirthdayparty A 聽(tīng)力 4 B C 聽(tīng)力錄音材料 IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishTVprograms A 聽(tīng)力 5 B C 聽(tīng)力錄音材料 Thepopulationinbigcitieskeepsgrowing Ithasbecomeaseriousproblem A 聽(tīng)力 第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話 從每小題所給的A B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng) 每段對(duì)話讀兩遍 聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話 回答第6小題 6 WhoislookingforLucy A Tom B Sue C Linda 聽(tīng)力錄音材料 W Hi Tom HaveyouseenLucy M No Ihaven t Linda don tworry YoumayaskSue 聽(tīng)力 聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話 回答第7小題 7 Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass A 45 B 25 C 20 聽(tīng)力錄音材料 M Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass W Forty five Andtwentyofthemareboys 聽(tīng)力 聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話 回答第8小題 8 Wherearethetwospeakers A Inalibrary B Inahospital C Inarestaurant 聽(tīng)力錄音材料 W MayItakeyourorder M Well IthinkIjustneedasandwichandaglassofjuice Thankyou 聽(tīng)力 聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話 回答第9小題 9 Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow A Itwillbesunny B Itwillbecloudy C Itwillberainy 聽(tīng)力錄音材料 W What stheweatherliketoday M It ssunny buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow 聽(tīng)力 聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話 回答第10 11小題 10 WhathasPeterlost A Anamecard B Aschoolbag C Aphone 11 WhatclassisPeterin A Class8 Grade7 B Class9 Grade8 C Class8 Grade9 聽(tīng)力錄音材料 M Excuseme I velostmyschoolbag Iwonderifanyonehastakenithere W What syourschoolbaglike M It snewandthecolorisblue W Well what syourname please M MynameisPeter I minClass8 Grade9 W Isthereaphonenumber M Yes 2370528 W Allright Peter ifitcomes we llcallyouthen M Thanksalot 聽(tīng)力 聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話 回答第12 13小題 12 WhatdoesTony ssisterwanttolearn A Swimming B Boating C Camping 13 Whatdoesthegirlplantotake A Anumbrella B Somefood C Atent 聽(tīng)力錄音材料 W Hi Tony Let sgocampinginthemountainstomorrow M Thatsoundsgreat ButIhavetoteachmysisterhowtoboattomorrow W Oh whereareyougoing M Asmalllakenearthevillage Doyouwanttojoinus W Yes Iwillbringmytentsothatwecanalsocampbythelake M Whatagoodidea 聽(tīng)力 聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話 回答第14 15小題 14 Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall A Becauseshehopestofindajob B Becausesheplanstogotoeveningclasses C Becauseshewantstoknowmoreabouttheclub 15 Whenwillshehaveaninterview A OnMondayevening B OnWednesdayevening C OnThursdayevening 聽(tīng)力 聽(tīng)力錄音材料 M Hello RedFlowerClub CanIhelpyou W Yes Ireadyouradinyesterday snewspaper Itsaysyouwantsomelanguageteachers M That sright Whereareyoufrom W I mfromCanada IcametoFujianaboutthreeweeksago IcanspeakEnglish M Great WeneedanEnglishteacher W WhencanIhaveaninterview M Well everyeveningexceptWednesdayevening W OK I llcomethisThursdayevening M Good Seeyouthen Goodbye 聽(tīng)力 第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容 完成下面表格 每空填一詞 短文讀三遍 famous culture Friday hall film 聽(tīng)力 聽(tīng)力錄音材料 Hello boysandgirls MayIhaveyourattention please Inordertomakeourschoollifemorecolorful we veinvitedJohnSmith afamousspeaker togiveusaspeechonAmericanculture Sinceyou velearnedsomethingaboutitinclass Ibelieveyou llfinditinteresting Thespeechwillstartatthreeo clockthisFridayafternoonintheschoolhall Afterthespeech therewillbeanEnglishfilm It saboutWorldWar You resuretoenjoyit Pleasebethereontime That sall Thankyou 選擇填空 從每小題所給的A B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng) 21 Youplaypianoverywell Thankyou Istartedtolearnitatmyyoungage A aB anC the 解題思路 考查冠詞 句意 你鋼琴?gòu)椬嗟煤芎?謝謝 在我小時(shí)候我就開(kāi)始學(xué)它了 表示演奏樂(lè)器時(shí) 西洋樂(lè)器前要用定冠詞 故選C 選擇填空 22 hardwork SpudWebbprovedthatsuccesshadnothingtodowithbodytype A AgainstB WithoutC Through 解題思路 考查介詞 句意 通過(guò)刻苦努力 斯伯特 韋伯證明了成功與體形無(wú)關(guān) against靠 without沒(méi)有 through通過(guò) 故選C 選擇填空 23 Excuseme isthismydictionary No it sJane s isoverthere A YouB YourC Yours 解題思路 考查代詞 句意 打擾一下 這是我的詞典嗎 不 這是簡(jiǎn)的 你的在那兒 此處的yours代指yourdictionary 選擇填空 24 Who sthemanunderthetree IsitMr Smith Itbehim He smuchtaller A can tB needn tC mustn t 解題思路 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 句意 樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男人是誰(shuí) 是史密斯先生嗎 不可能是他 他 比這個(gè)人 高多了 此處表示推測(cè) can t不可能 needn t不需要 mustn t禁止 故選A 選擇填空 25 DoyouknowthemeetingsoftheNationalPeople sCongress 全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì) Ofcourse Everyyearinspring themeetingsinBeijing A takeplaceB willtakeplaceC tookplace 解題思路 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 句意 你知道全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)嗎 當(dāng)然 每年春天 會(huì)議都會(huì)在北京召開(kāi) 由句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Everyyearinspring可知 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 故選A 選擇填空 26 Youlooksowell haveyoubeenswimming Fortwoyears A HowsoonB HowoftenC Howlong 解題思路 考查how短語(yǔ) 句意 你看起來(lái)很健康 你游泳多久了 兩年了 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問(wèn) 故選C 選擇填空 27 Manyoldpeoplewholikesquaredancingthinkitcanmakethem A boredB sadC relaxed 解題思路 考查形容詞 句意 很多喜歡跳廣場(chǎng)舞的老年人認(rèn)為廣場(chǎng)舞能使他們放松 這里是make 賓語(yǔ) adj 賓補(bǔ) 結(jié)構(gòu) bored無(wú)聊的 sad傷心的 relaxed放松的 故選C 選擇填空 28 Alotofpeoplehavegottheterriblefluthesedays Yes Weshouldourselvesandkeephealthy A lookforB lookafterC lookup 解題思路 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 句意 這些天 很多人都得了可怕的流感 是的 我們應(yīng)該照顧好自己 保持健康 lookfor尋找 lookafter照顧 lookup向上看 故選B 選擇填空 29 Tom letmehelpyoutoworkoutthemathproblem No thanks Icanitmyself A affordB manageC create 解題思路 考查動(dòng)詞 句意 湯姆 讓我?guī)湍憬獯疬@道數(shù)學(xué)題吧 不用了 謝謝 我能自己設(shè)法完成 afford給予 提供 manage設(shè)法完成 create創(chuàng)造 故選B 選擇填空 30 GotoseethefilmAmazingChina 厲害了 我的國(guó) you llknowourcountrybetter A butB andC or 解題思路 考查連詞 句意 去看看電影 厲害了 我的國(guó) 你會(huì)更了解我們的國(guó)家 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 前后兩個(gè)分句為順承關(guān)系 故選B 選擇填空 31 Icouldhardlyrecognizeourhometown Ithadchangedsomuch Fantastic Ihearahigh speedrailwaythroughthecityinfiveyears A builtB willbebuiltC isbuilding 解題思路 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài) 句意 我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出我們的家鄉(xiāng)了 它發(fā)生了巨大的變化 太了不起了 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)五年后一條通過(guò)這座城市的高速鐵路將會(huì)被建造 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定是將來(lái)時(shí) 而主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 故選B 選擇填空 32 Whenarewegoingtothemuseum tomorrowmorningortomorrowafternoon isOK I mfreetomorrow A EitherB NeitherC Both 解題思路 考查連詞 句意 我們什么時(shí)候去博物館 明天早上還是明天下午 任一時(shí)間都可以 我明天有空 neither兩者都不 both兩者都 either兩者中的任何一個(gè) 故選A 選擇填空 33 Nowadays manypeopleusemobilephonesallthetime Itseemsthattheycannotlivewithoutthem Yes mobilephoneaddiction 癮 isatypeofmental A illnessB pollutionC mistake 解題思路 考查名詞辨析 句意 現(xiàn)在 很多人無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在使用手機(jī) 似乎沒(méi)有手機(jī) 他們生活不下去 是的 手機(jī)依賴是一種精神疾病 illness疾病 pollution污染 mistake錯(cuò)誤 結(jié)合句意可知 應(yīng)選A 選擇填空 34 CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQianXuesen Sure heisascientistwashonoredas TheFatherofChina sMissiles 導(dǎo)彈 A whomB whoC which 解題思路 考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞 句意 你能告訴我關(guān)于錢(qián)學(xué)森的一些情況嗎 可以 他是一位被譽(yù)為 中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父 的科學(xué)家 先行詞ascientist作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ) 故選B 選擇填空 35 Iwonder In2017 A when NewEra NewJourney wasraisedB whenwas NewEra NewJourney raisedC when NewEra NewJourney raised 解題思路 考查賓語(yǔ)從句 句意 我想知道 新時(shí)代 新征程 是什么時(shí)候被提出來(lái)的 2017年 賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序 故選A 完形填空 從每小題所給的A B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) China snew generation 新一代 high speedtrain theFuxing isnowoneofthefastesttrainsintheworld Ithaschangedthewaywe36 完形填空 Now therearethousandsofhigh speedtrainsrunning37China Chinahasbuilttheworld slongesthigh speedrailway which3860percentoftheworld shigh speedrailway Chinaisbecomingknownastheleaderofhigh speedtraintechnology andmorethan10high speedrailwayshasbeenbuiltinothercountries 39high speedrail Chinahasimprovedpeople slivesinmanyotherwaysoverthelasttenyears Forexample Chinahasmadebikesharingmuchmore40bothinChinaandoverseas Userscangetabikewherevertheyplease MobikeandofoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain Usersinthecountrieswereexcitedandpostedphotosof41ridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmedia 完形填空 文章大意 本文從中國(guó)新一代高鐵 復(fù)興號(hào) 入手 說(shuō)明了中國(guó)的創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)先世界 AndbackinChina 42you reridingyoursharedbikeandstoptobuyabottleofwater youcouldeasily43withyoursmartphonebyscanningtheseller sQRcode Cashlesspayment 無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付 hasgrownintoacommon44forChinesepeople evenastreetstallsellingfruithasaQRcode Sowhat sthenextexpectation 期待 forChina Itseemsthatwestillhavemanymoregreatideasto45 完形填空 36 A liveB useC travel 解題思路 考查形容詞 這里是說(shuō) 復(fù)興號(hào) 改變了我們的出行方式 故選C 37 A onB acrossC along 解題思路 考查介詞 on在 上面 across穿過(guò) along沿著 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選B 38 A madeupB madeofC madefrom 解題思路 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 此處表示中國(guó)高鐵的長(zhǎng)度占世界高鐵總長(zhǎng)度的60 makeup構(gòu)成 makeof由 制成 能看出原材料 makefrom由 制成 看不出原材料 故選A 完形填空 39 A ExceptB BesidesC Beside 解題思路 考查介詞 此處指除了高鐵之外 中國(guó)還通過(guò)許多其他創(chuàng)新方式改善了人們的生活 except除 之外 排除 besides除 之外還 beside在 旁邊 故選B 40 A efficientB comfortableC convenient 解題思路 考查形容詞 由下一句可知 這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)共享單車(chē)很便利 efficient有效的 comfortable舒適的 convenient方便的 故選C 41 A theyB themselvesC them 解題思路 考查代詞 這里是說(shuō)這些使用者很激動(dòng) 在社交媒體上曬出自己騎中國(guó)共享單車(chē)的照片 此處指代 他們自己 故選B 完形填空 42 A ifB unlessC because 解題思路 考查連詞 此處表示假設(shè) 故選A 43 A spendB payC cost 解題思路 考查動(dòng)詞 這里指用手機(jī)掃描二維碼就可以向商家支付費(fèi)用 故選B 44 A chanceB changeC choice 解題思路 考查名詞 此處指無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付已成為中國(guó)人的一種常見(jiàn)選擇 故選C 完形填空 45 A lookforwardtoB getreadyforC takepartin 解題思路 考查名詞 由上一句可知 這里是說(shuō)我們還有很多更偉大的想法可 期待 lookforwardto期待 getreadyfor為 做準(zhǔn)備 takepartin參加 故選A 閱讀理解 第一節(jié)閱讀下面A B C D四篇短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從題中所給的A B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 共20小題 每小題2分 滿分40分 A PeoplefromdifferentcountriescelebratetheNewYearindifferentways 閱讀理解 閱讀理解 文章大意 本文主要介紹了在不同的國(guó)家 慶祝新年的方式有所不同 46 SomeIndianswelcometheNewYearby A bathingB drinkingC dancingD crying 閱讀理解 解題思路 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一欄中的InsomeareasofIndia peopledon tcelebratetheNewYear butcry可知 有些印度人是以哭泣的方式來(lái)迎接新年的 故選D 47 ParaguayanshaveonNewYear sDay A oldfoodB cookedfoodC newfoodD coldfood 閱讀理解 解題思路 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二欄可知 新年之前的5天吃寒食 新年開(kāi)始吃熟食 故選B 48 Morepiecesinfrontofsomeone shouseshowsheorshehasinDenmark A manyfriendsB badluckC muchmoneyD bigsuccess 閱讀理解 解題思路 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三欄中的細(xì)節(jié) itmeansheorshehasmanyfriends可知應(yīng)選A 49 InsomepartsofItaly youmayifyouwalkontheroadonNewYear sEve A receivesomebasinsB behurtbysomebrokenobjectsC bewarmlywelcomedbythecrazypeopleD bethrownawaybysomeyoungpeople 閱讀理解 解題思路 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第四欄可知 在新年的除夕 一個(gè)人漫步在路上是很危險(xiǎn)的 因?yàn)槿藗儠?huì)把一些瓶子等物體扔掉 為了辭舊迎新 但可能會(huì)傷害路人 故選B 閱讀理解 50 Thepassageismainlyabout A foodsonNewYear sDayB activitiesonNewYear sDayC storiesaboutNewYear sDayD historiesofNewYear sDay 解題思路 主旨大意題 通讀全文可知 本文主要說(shuō)的是幾個(gè)國(guó)家慶祝新年的不同活動(dòng) 故選B 閱讀理解 BDoyouthinkeveryonegoestothehospitaltoseeadoctor Maybenot HereisafunnystorythathappenedtomyfriendJasonafewdaysago Thatday Jasongottothehospital Outsidethedoctor soffice hesawmanypeoplesittingthere Hehadtojointhemandwaited Aboutanhourlater itwashisturnandhecamein 閱讀理解 Doctor Icame Jasonsaid Don ttalk youngman Iknowwhyyoucame thedoctorstoppedhim ButDoctor you Jasonwantedtosaymore Justfollowme youngman Iknowwhattodo Nowliedownandopenyourmouth thedoctorseemedabitangry Jasonhadtodothat OK Thenursewillgiveyouaninjection 注射 thedoctorsaidaftercheckinghisthroat ButDoctor I Jasonstartedtogetworried Itoldyoutobequiet SoonJasonsleptaftergettinganinjection Whenhewokeup thedoctorsmiledandsaid OK I vesolvedyourproblem Nowtellmewhatyouwantedtosay Icameherejusttogetsomemedicineformyfather Doctor Jasonshouted 文章大意 本文主要講了一個(gè)男孩去醫(yī)院給父親拿藥 卻被醫(yī)生當(dāng)成病人的事 51 WhenJasongottothehospital thedoctorwas A angryB freeC sickD busy 解題思路 推理判斷題 根據(jù)文中的描述 看病的人很多 Jason在外面等了大約一個(gè)小時(shí) 可以判斷大夫很忙 故選D 閱讀理解 52 ThedoctorstoppedJasonfromtalking A onceB twiceC threetimesD fourtimes 解題思路 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文中的描述 醫(yī)生三次阻止了Jason說(shuō)話 分別出現(xiàn)在第三段與第四段 故選C 閱讀理解 53 Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis a Jasonwenttothehospitalandwaitedtillhewascalledin b Thedoctortoldhimtobequietandcheckedhisthroat c Jasonshoutedtothedoctorwhathecameherefor d Jasongotworriedandsoonsleptaftergettinganinjection A a b d cB a d c bC a c d bD a d b c 解題思路 排序題 先是Jason去看病 直到被叫進(jìn)去 接著是醫(yī)生讓他安靜并為他檢查喉嚨 然后是Jason很擔(dān)心 但因?yàn)楸淮蛄酸樅芸焖?最后是他沖醫(yī)生喊出他來(lái)醫(yī)院的目的 故選A 閱讀理解 54 Accordingtothetext Jasonwenttothehospitalto A checkhisthroatB getaninjectionC lookafterhisfatherD buysomemedicine 解題思路 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一段Jason的話可知 Jason來(lái)醫(yī)院是為了給父親買(mǎi)藥 故選D 閱讀理解 55 Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthedoctorwas A cleverB carelessC carefulD patient 解題思路 推理判斷題 大夫沒(méi)有搞清狀況就為Jason看病 可見(jiàn)他不是一位細(xì)心的大夫 故選B 閱讀理解 閱讀理解 CFromtimetotimepeoplehavewonderedwhyreadingisimportant Readingisimportantformanyreasons Wewilllookatsomeofthesereasons 閱讀理解 Readingisimportantbecauseitcanmakeourmindsharp Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody Understandingthewrittenwordisonewaytoexercisethemind Teachingyoungchildrentoreadhelpsthemdeveloptheirlanguageability Italsohelpsthemlearntolisten Lackoflisteningskillscanresultinmajormisunderstandingswhichcanleadtojoblosses marriagebreakdown andotherdisasters 不幸 Readinghelpschildrenfocusonwhatsomeoneelseiscommunicating Whyisreadingsoimportant Itishowwediscovernewthings Books magazinesandeventheInternetaregreatlearningtoolswhichrequiretheabilitytoreadandunderstandwhatisread Apersonwhoknowshowtoreadcaneducatethemselvesinanyareaoflifetheyareinterestedin 閱讀理解 Readingcanincreasetheabilitytolearnwords Asstudentslearntoreadlettersandwordsout spellingcomeseasier Also readinghelpstoexpandthevocabulary Readingnewwordshelpsthemtokeepthewordsinmindforlateruse Seeinghowwordsareusedindifferentcontextscangiveabetterunderstandingofthewordusageanddefinitions 定義 thanthecoldfactsofadictionary 文章大意 本文主要從三個(gè)方面告訴我們?yōu)槭裁撮喿x很重要 56 Thetextshowsusreasonsofwhyreadingissoimportant A twoB threeC fourD five 解題思路 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 文章第二 三 四段每段介紹了一個(gè)原因 故選B 閱讀理解 57 Inthewriter sopinion somemisunderstandingshappenedbecausewecan twell A talkB readC thinkD listen 解題思路 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題 根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的Lackoflisteningskillscanresultinmajormisunderstandings可知 缺乏傾聽(tīng)能力會(huì)導(dǎo)致較多的誤解 故選D 閱讀理解 58 AccordingtoParagraph3 withthehelpofreading wecan A learnbyourselvesB writebetterbooksC surftheInternetwellD findgoodjobs 解題思路 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第三段的描述 尤其是最后一句 可知應(yīng)選A 閱讀理解 59 Theunderlinedword expand inParagraph4probablymeans A 解釋B 表達(dá)C 擴(kuò)大D 提高 解題思路 詞義猜測(cè)題 根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在的句子 和后面兩句可知 此處指閱讀可以 擴(kuò)大 詞匯量 故選C 閱讀理解 60 Accordingtothelastparagraph togetabetterunderstandingofaword youcan A askteachersforhelpB lookitupinthedictionaryC seehowitisusedindifferentcontextsD guessthemeaning 解題思路 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Seeinghowwordsareusedindifferentcontexts 可知應(yīng)選C 閱讀理解 閱讀理解 DHaveyoueverheardof blackholes Infact theyarenotrealholeslikethoseinthewallsorintheground Ablackholeisanareawithstronggravity 引力 inspace Theforceofgravityissostrongthatevenlightcan trunawayfromtheblackhole Thenhowdoblackholesform Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying 閱讀理解 Blackholesformwhenasupergiantstar 超巨星 runsoutoffuel explodesandbecomesasupernova 超新星 Thesupernovathencollapses 坍塌 andallofitsmatteriscrushed 壓碎 intoatinyspace Thestar sgravityremainsthesame butinasmallerspace Thestarnolongerproduceslight Thegravityofablackholehasthesamepowerasthegravityofthesupergiantstarthatcreatedtheblackhole Becausethegravityremainsthesame alltheobjectsthatusedtogoaroundthesupergiantstarcontinuetogoaroundtheblackhole However ifanobjectgetsveryclosetotheblackhole itispulledintotheblackhole 閱讀理解 Thehugegravityofablackholeisterrible Evenifnuclearweapons 核武器 areusedtohitablackhole alltheeffectscouldonlybeasmallhole saidaprofessorfromNewYork Astronautsnotethatthereareover10millionblackholesintheuniverse Somearemovingandsomearenot Scientistssaidthatatleastonestarcollapseseveryyearnormally Itislikelythatoneofthemhasgreatgravityandformsablackholeanditmaybebadfortheearth However scientistshavepointedoutthatthepossibilitythatblackholesmovetowardstheearthisverylow 文章大意 本文主要介紹了與黑洞相關(guān)的知識(shí) 61 Ablackholemayformwhen A astarisgoingtodieB specialtoolsareusedonitC otherstarscomeclosetoitD humansusenuclearweapons 解題思路 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段最后一句話Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying可知應(yīng)選A 閱讀理解 62 Accordingtothetext whenthesupernovacollapses thestardoesn tproduceany A soundB powerC fireD light 解題思路 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段最后一句話Thestarnolongerproduceslight 可知選D 閱讀理解 63 Ifanobjectgetsveryclosetotheblackhole itwillbe A kickedoutB pulledinC brokenintopiecesD pusheddown 解題思路 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段最后一句However ifanobjectgetsveryclosetotheblackhole itispulledintotheblackhole 可知應(yīng)選B 閱讀理解 64 Theunderlinedword it inthelastparagraphrefersto A ablackholeB aplanetC asupergiantstarD gravity 解題思路 詞義猜測(cè)題 分析畫(huà)線部分前后的句子可知 it指代連詞and前的ablackhole 故選A 閱讀理解 65 WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext A Ifablackholeishitbynuclearweapons itmaybecrushed B Ablackholeisnotarealholebutanareawithstronggravity C Scientistsbelieveblackholesmovetowardstheearthquickly D Thegravityofablackholedoesn thavethesamepowerasthatofthesupergiantstar 解題思路 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題 根據(jù)第一段中的Infact theyarenotrealholeslikethoseinthewallsorintheground Ablackholeisanareawithstronggravity 引力 inspace 可知 B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確 閱讀理解 閱讀理解 第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文 從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 使短文通順 連貫 意思完整 共5小題 每小題1分 滿分5分 EIhadalwaysdreamedofgoingonahighmountainwalk Lastsummer mydreamcametrue Iwentonathree weekwalkingtripacrossthePyrenees fromtheAtlantictotheMediterranean 66 IalsoreadseveralbooksandlookedatsomephotosandtraveldiariesontheInternet Alotofwonderfulthingshappenedduringthetrip 67 WhileIwaswalking therewerenocars nonoise norush Thescenerywasofcoursegreat rivers lakes evenaglacier 冰川 andplantsandwildlifethatyoucanonlyseeonTVdocumentaries 紀(jì)錄片 68 Theytoldmewherethey dbeen ItoldthemwhereIwasgoing weexchangedstoriesandadvice Itwasjustamazing 閱讀理解 Butofcoursetherewerealsoproblems forexample theweather 69 WeevenhadsnowstormsinJuly Whenourclothesgetverywet itisn teasytodrythem sowe reuncomfortablethenextday Andclimbingmountainsishardonourknees too Andthere salwaystheriskoffallingonthepaths whereevenamobilephonecannothelpusverymuch 70 IfIdidthetripagain there sjustoneotherthingIwoulddo lotsofphysicaltrainingbeforethewalk 閱讀理解 A Perhapsthebestwasthecompletechangefromcitylife B Forme however thewholewalkwasagreatexperiencethatI llalwaysremember C Highmountainsmeanthattheweathercanchangeveryquickly D AndImetsomanyinterestingpeoplealongtheway fromEurope Canada andJapan E Beforeleaving Icheckedmyclothes equipment andtheweatherreport 66 E67 A68 D69 C70 B 情景交際 根據(jù)情景提示 完成下列各題 71 你想知道今天星期幾 可以這么問(wèn) 72 假如你是服務(wù)員 看到顧客進(jìn)門(mén) 可以這么打招呼 73 在打電話時(shí) 你想告訴對(duì)方你是Jim 可以這么說(shuō) 74 你的同桌要參加演講 很緊張 你可以這么安慰他 她 75 你想提醒對(duì)方不要在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙 可以這么說(shuō) Whatdayisittoday MayIhelpyou WhatcanIdoforyou ThisisJimspeaking Noneedtoworry Takeiteasy Don tworry Don tbenervous Don tsmokeinpublic 看圖寫(xiě)話 根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞 寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子 76 near Thereisacarnearthehouse 76 77 77 everySunday HegoestoswimeverySunday 看圖寫(xiě)話 78 enjoy Ienjoycooking 78 79 79 make TheclockismadeinChina 看圖寫(xiě)話 80 when knock HewaswatchingTVwhenhisfatherknockedatthedoor 80 短文填空 閱讀下面短文 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示 在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確 形式正確 使短文意思完整 行文連貫 Doyouhavethehabitof81 drink acupofteaeveryday Teaisoneof82 mostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld secondonlytowater Forover4 000years people especiallyChinese haveenjoyedtealikethegreentea blacktea flowerteaandoolongtea Whydosomanypeopleliketea drinking the 短文填空 AsanationaldrinkinChina teadrinking83 have alongtimetradition Whenpeopleinvitegueststotheirhomes theyofferthemacupoftea Youngpeopleshowrespectto84 elder byservingthemtea Teahasmanyhealthbenefits Teacanhelptokeepbloodpressurelow preventus85 gettingfat andprotecttheheart Itcankeepourteethhealthy too Teaisrichinfluoride 氟化物 Fluoridemakestheteethbrighterand86 strong Teacan87 ls giveusenergyandhelpustofocusonourstudiesandotherwork Whenwearetiredafterhashoursofstudyingorhardwork drinkingteacanliftour88 sp r ts andhelpustorelax Itisreported89 teacanhelpuskeepagoodmemory Sonexttimeyou90 st di foratest remembertodrinktea Itmighthelpyoutoremembertheanswersyou llneed has elders from stronger spirits also that study 書(shū)面表達(dá) 91 福建省省會(huì)福州市連續(xù)三年被評(píng)為 全國(guó)文明城市 NationalCivilizedCity 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示 寫(xiě)一封倡議信 號(hào)召全體同學(xué)做文明的中學(xué)生 要求 1 詞數(shù)80左右 文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) 2 內(nèi)容完整 意思連貫 語(yǔ)句通順 書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范 3 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名 參考詞匯 尊敬 respect 遵守 obey 書(shū)面表達(dá) Dearclassmates WearegladthatFuzhouisoneofthenationalcivilizedcities Asstudents whatshallwedotokeepupthegoodwork Firstofall weshouldrespectourteachers parentsandtheold Also weoughttobepoliteandhonest Second it salwaysgoodtobekind friendlyandhelpfultoothers Third wemustobeytrafficrulesandmustn tcrossthestreetswhenthetrafficlightsarered Lastbutnotleast it simportantandnecessarytohelpprotecttheenvironment Forexample weshouldn tspitorthrowrubbishhereandthere We dbetternotpickflowersorsteponthegrass Inshort ifeveryonemakescontributions ourcitywillbebetterandbetter Yours LiHua