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Unit 1 The Dinner Party Teaching material: College English for Intensive Reading (Book 2) Teaching content: Unit 1 Text A Teaching objective: Help students to: 1. have a right attitude on women. 2. understand the main idea and structure of this text. 3. grasp the language points and grammatical structures in this unit. 4. appreciate the difference between formal language and colloquial (spoken) language. Important points: New words and expressions Text structure analysis Structured writing Listening and speaking Teaching method: Explanation; discussion; exemplification. Teaching time: 8 hours Text A: 4 Text B: 2 Listening an speaking : 2 Teaching steps 1. Lead in to Text A. 2. Ask students to read the text quickly and then do a True/False exercise. 3. Get students actively involved in analyzing and explaining the text. 4. Introduce vocabulary items in the text and assign vocabulary exercises as a follow-up. 5. Set aside about 25 minutes for a speaking task. 6. Offer a summary of the text. 7. Do a dictation or vocabulary exercise in class. 8. Ask students to read Text B and guide them through the exercises following the text. Lead-in India India, officially called Republic of India, is a country in southern Asia, located on the subcontinent of India. It is bounded on the north by Afghanistan, China, Nepal, and Bhutan; on the east by Bangladesh, Myanmar (also known as Burma), and the Bay of Bengal; on the south by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mann鈘 (which separates it from Sri Lanka) and the Indian Ocean; and on the west by the Arabian Sea and Pakistan. India is divided into 26 states and 7 union territories. New Delhi is the country’s capital and one of its largest cities. In the early 18th century, following the decline of the Mughal Empire, Britain expanded its power in India, where British influence had begun in the early 1600s. In 1935 Britain began to relinquish its hold on India and passed legislation providing for autonomous Indian legislative bodies. Executive power remained with the British government, however, until 1947 when the Indian people, under Gandhi’s leadership, won their struggle for independence and British rule in Indian ended. The Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal, designed as a tomb for the wife of a 17th-century Mughal emperor, was constructed by about 20,000 workers from 1631 to 1653 in a city in northern India. The massive domed structure was constructed in the Indo-Islamic style, using white marble and inlaid gems. At each corner is a minaret (prayer tower), and passages from the Koran, the Muslim holy book, adorn the outside walls. The bodies of the emperor and his wife remain in a vault below the building. The Victoria Memorial The Victoria Memorial was built to commemorate Queen Victoria’s 25-year reign over India. After the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, the British government assumed direct control of the country, and in 1876 the British parliament made Victoria the Empress of India. Her reign ended with her death in 1901. Marriage During a Sikh marriage ceremony, the bride and groom in traditional clothing encircle the Sikh Holy Book four times while chanting wedding hymns. Sikhism, a religion that combines elements of Islam and Hinduism, developed in India during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Today, Sikhs make up more than half the population of Punjab. Sacred Cow India has more cattle than any other country in the world. As a central part of India’s agrarian economy, cattle haul carts, plow fields and produce milk for dairy products. Considered sacred by many Hindus, cattle are protected from slaughter in most states and are often allowed to roam free. Discussion Who do you think are braver, women or men? Please give examples to support your statement. Do you have the same feeling when you see a woman screaming over an insect and a man screaming over an insect? Why or why not? Do you think women can do everything men can? Why or why not? Detailed Reading bare, bald, naked & nude 這幾個形容詞都含”赤裸的”之意。 bare 指缺少必要的遮蓋物。用于人時，多指身體的部分裸露。例如： He exposed a bare back to the sun. bald 指頭上無發(fā)，地上無草木，樹上無葉等。例如： He was already bald at the age of 25. naked 指全身一絲不掛，暴露無遺。例如： They found the body lying half naked in the grass. The children ran naked through the yard. nude主要指人體裸露，也可指房間無裝飾。例如： The boys went swimming in the nude. argument 指辯論雙方均以事實或理由來說服對方的辯論。 conflict 指雙方堅持已見、互不妥協，懷有敵意的爭論，多暗示分歧極為嚴重，有時用語言無法解決，只得訴諸武力。 debate 通常指經過仔細組織和計劃的個人或團體之間的辯論。 dispute 普通用詞，特指長時間，言詞激烈，針鋒相對的爭辯。 1. I first heard this tale in India, where it is told as if true though any naturalist would know it couldn’t be. Why does the author say though any naturalist would know it couldn’t be?