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(2009·江蘇高考)鼠標是計算機時代最佳的人機交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計算機操作。但是，過分依賴鼠標的習慣也會帶來一些不利影響。請你以鼠標為切入點，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇短文。,考題在線,注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。 2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 3.作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。,The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，let alone surf the Internet.A well-chosen mouse is really handy，flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the,佳作誦讀,functions of inserting，deleting，moving and copying，it enables us to edit text，browse web pages and download what we want.It can even bring us a flood of music，movies and PC games.Just imagine，all this can be done with a cute mouse.,A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier，but it doesn't always help in a positive way.Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.,Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊 1.There are many people (參加) the meeting.,2.He is making every effort to (取得) success.,3.The (平均的) temperature in Oxford last month was 18℃.,4.The students are (準備) for the coming exams.,5.The rain (持續(xù)) to fall all day.,attending,achieve,average,preparing,continued,6.Have you ever (體驗) real hunger？,7.He (介紹) me to his parents.,8.He has (養(yǎng)成) the habit of taking notes while reading.,9.Every year many people (捐獻) blood to a blood bank.,10.He (后悔) having been careless.,experienced,introduced,developed,donate,regretted,Ⅱ.重點短語回顧 1. 心情舒暢；輕松，自在,2. 贏得尊敬,3. 免費,4. 平均,5. 注意,6. 通知某人某事,at ease,earn respect,for free,on average,pay attention to,inform sb.of/about sth.,Ⅲ.常用佳句必備 1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.,[信息提取] going to a British high school for one year為動名詞短語在句中作主語。,[例句仿寫] 做早操對我們的身體很有好處。 does much good to our health.,Doing morning exercises,2.It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.,[信息提取] 句中的it作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to remember all the faces and names。這樣用是為了平衡句子，因為句子的主語(不定式短語)較長。,[例句仿寫] 父母有必要告訴他們的孩子一些餐桌上的禮儀。 to tell their children something about table manners.,It is necessary for parents,3.Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.,[信息提取] upon/on＋n./v.-ing 意為“一……就……”，相當于as soon as。,[例句仿寫] 我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了。 I discovered they had gone.,On/Upon arriving home,4.She seems to be a person who can't pay attention to one thing for long.,[信息提取] sb.seems to do.的意思是：某人好像……。,[例句仿寫] 你今天好像不大對勁。 You don't today.,seem to be quite yourself,5.破解疑難句,Ⅳ.交際用語必背 1. your dream school life ？ 你夢想中的學校生活是什么樣子？,2. the school library？ 你覺得學校圖書館怎么樣？,3.I can't go home my mum gets home from work. 媽媽不下班回家，我就不能回家。,What is,like,What/How about,until,4.She be a kind person. 她似乎是一個慈善的人。,5. do your homework in our classroom？ 為什么不在我們的教室里做作業(yè)？,seems to,Why not,attend vt.出席，參加；上(學)；到場；照料，護理,attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/movie 參加會議/出席婚禮/聽演講/看電 attend school/class/church 上學/上課/上教堂,attend on/upon sb. 侍侯某人，照顧某 attend to 處理；對付；照料,I can't go to the park with you because I have an important meeting to attend. 我不能和你去公園，因為我有一個重要的會議要參加。 The patients on in the hospital. 病人在醫(yī)院里得到很好的照料。 Could you immediately？ 你能不能立刻處理這件事？,are well attended,attend to this matter,(1)attend 表示出席或參加會議、儀式、典禮；也可表示上課、上學、聽報告等。 (2)join 表示加入某一組織，并成為其中的一員，如：加入黨派、組織、社團、俱樂部等。,attend，join，join in，take part in,(3)join in 表示參加正在進行的活動，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。 (4)take part in 表示參加活動，側重說明主語參加并發(fā)揮一定的作用，part 前若有修飾語，要用不定冠詞。,[以練促記] 用attend，join，join in或take part in的正確形式填空 ①He the Party last year.,②May I your game？,③He wanted to the funeral of Michael Jackson but without success.,joined,take part in/join in,attend,1.(2010·浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A.contribute to B.relate to C.attend to D.devote to,解析：考查動詞短語。句意：過度飲酒可能引起心臟病和高血壓。contribute to “有助于，對……起作用”；relate to“有關，涉及”；attend to“專心，注意，照顧”；devote.to.“把……獻給，為……付出(時間、精力等)”。,答案：A,respect n.尊敬，敬重；方面v.尊敬，尊重,have/show respect for. 對……尊敬 win/earn the respect of sb. 博得某人的尊敬 in every respect 在各個方面 in respect of 就某方面而言 with respect to 涉及；提到或關于某事物,（2）respect sb.as… 尊敬某人為…… （3）respecting prep. 關于,respective adj.（作定語）各自的，分別的 respectful adj. 恭敬的，表示尊敬 或尊重的,Students should show respect for their teachers. 學生應尊重老師。 The new officer soon of his men. 那位新來的軍官很快博得了士兵的尊敬。 In what respect do you think China is the greatest？ 你認為在哪一方面中國是最偉大的？,won/earned the respect,Prices are rising coal and gas costs. 煤價和煤氣價在上漲。 After the meeting we all went off to our respective rooms. 會后我們回到各自的房間。,in respect of,2.(2010·蘇州質(zhì)檢)They were given the task according to their abilities. A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respecting,解析：respectful“恭敬的，尊敬的”；respectable“體面的，有身份的”；respective“各自的”；respecting“關于”。根據(jù)句意，應選C。,答案：C,prepare vt.& vi.準備,Mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen. 媽媽正在廚房里做飯。 He is tomorrow. 他正在準備明天開會的演講稿。 I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.我愿意把錢借給你，你得答應還給我。,preparing his speech for the meeting,prepare for 為……做好準備 prepare sb.for sth. 使某人為某事做好準備 prepare to do sth. 準備做某事 be prepared for 為……做好準備（狀態(tài)） be prepared to do 準備做……,preparation n. 準備 make preparations for 為……做準備 in preparation (for sth.) （為某事物）做好準備,Yukio Hatoyama has made preparations for prime minister for Japan.鳩山由紀夫為成為日本首相做好了準備。 They've sold their house and car leaving the country.他們賣掉了房子和汽車準備出國。 The college prepares students for a career in business. 這個學院是培養(yǎng)商務人才的。,in preparation for,3.Haven‘t you been thankful for the preparations she for the party？ A.had B.made C.did D.paid,解析：make preparations for“為……做準備”。“she .”是定語從句。,答案：B,develop v.發(fā)展；養(yǎng)成，形成；詳盡闡述；增強，(使)發(fā)育；開發(fā)；沖洗,The area is working to develop its tourist industry. 該地區(qū)正致力于發(fā)展旅游業(yè)。 I'd like to fully develop my idea before discussing it. 在討論前我想充分闡述自己的看法。 She developed a taste for champagne while she was in France.她在法國的時候開始喜歡上了香檳酒。 Get some advice on your physical strength.征求一些有關如何增強體力的建議。,how to develop,develop the mind 啟發(fā)思維 develop a film 沖洗膠片 develop a theory 闡明理論 develop into 發(fā)展成，變成…… develop with practice 在實踐中成長,development n. 發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研究成果 be under development 在發(fā)展中,The place has rapidly a thriving tourist resort. 這個地方由原來的小漁村迅速發(fā)展成一個繁榮的旅游勝地。,developed from a small fishing,village into,,,4.(2010·泰安質(zhì)檢)While in the university，we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills. A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle,解析：根據(jù)句意“在大學，學校組織了很多課外活動來發(fā)展培養(yǎng)我們的社會技巧”可知選C。,答案：C,regret vt.&vi.遺憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜 n.遺憾；后悔,regret to do sth. 遺憾地去做某事 regret doing/having done sth. 后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事,feel regret at doing sth./about sth. 對做過某事表示懊悔 express regret at/for/over 對……表示可惜/遺憾；為……感到抱歉 with regret 懊悔地/悲傷地 to one sregret 讓某人感到遺憾的是,His father regretted being addicted to drugs. 他爸爸后悔吸毒成癮。 I you that I can do little to help you. 我很遺憾地告訴你，我沒什么能幫上你的。 Tom missing a good opportunity. 湯姆對錯過良機感到后悔。 I heard of his death . 我聽到他去世的消息感到萬分悲痛。 To my regret，I have to decline your invitation. 很抱歉，我不得不拒絕你的邀請。,regret to tell,felt regret about,with great regret,5.Lydia really regrets out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision. A.drop B.to drop C.dropping D.dropped,解析：句意：Lydia 非常后悔中學時就輟學了。因為那個(錯誤的)決定，她為了謀生不得不非常努力地奮斗?！昂蠡谧鲞^某事”用regret doing sth.。,答案：C,inform vt.通知，告知,inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb.that 通知某人…… inform sb.what/where/when/how to do 通知某人做什么/在哪兒做/什么時間做/如何做,keep sb.informed of sth. 隨時告訴某人某事 be well informed 精通某事，對某事消息靈通,The headmaster informed the students that the school would be closed for two weeks as the result of H1N1 flu. 校長告訴學生學校因為甲型H1N1流感將停課兩周。 I my arrival. 我告訴他們我到了。 He will inform us where to go.他將通知我們?nèi)ツ膬骸?Keep me what happens.有事隨時通知我。,informed them of/about,informed of,6.(2010·杭州統(tǒng)考)You told me nothing about it.You . A.should inform me B.should have kept me informed C.should have been informed D.should keep me informed,解析：句意：你未告訴我任何消息，你應該及時通知我。should have done 表示“本應該做，而實際上未做……”。me 與 inform 之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞形式。,答案：B,approve v.批準，通過；贊成,Premier Wen approved the appointment of Chui Sai-on as the new chief executive of Macao Special Administrative Region on August 11,2009.溫總理2009年8月11日批準了崔世安為澳門特別行政區(qū)行政長官的任命。 Mother doesn't her smoking. 母親不贊成她吸煙。,approve of,（1）approve of sb./sth. 贊成/同意某人/某事,approval n. 批準；認可，贊成 general approval 一致同意 in approval 同意地，認可地,The government gave approval to the project. 政府批準了那項計劃。 Several people nodded . 有幾個人點頭表示同意。,in approval,7.(2010·哈師大附中高三模擬)I'm afraid your parents won't of your going there alone. A.complain B.approve C.instruct D.admit,解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：恐怕你父母將不會同意你單獨去那里。approve of 意為“贊成，同意……”；complain“抱怨”；instruct“指導”；admit“承認”。根據(jù)句意可知選擇B。,答案：B,require vt.要求，需要，命令,require doing/to be done  需要被……（主語為sth.） require sth.of sb. 向某人要求某物 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that. 要求……（虛擬語氣）,requirement n. 所需的（或所要的）東西； 必備的條件 meet one srequirements 滿足某人的要求,The floor requires washing/to be washed. 地板該沖洗了。 I require two children to help me. 我需要兩個孩子來幫我的忙。 The officer required that the defense works in two days.軍官命令防御工事要在兩天內(nèi)完成。 What do you require of me？你要求我做什么？,(should) be finished,8.(2010·?？诮y(tǒng)考) in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A.What is required B.What requires C.It is required D.It requires,解析： that 從句為真正的主語，故采用it作形式主語。又因主語與require為被動關系，故選C。,答案：C,for free免費地；無償?shù)?I got this ticket for free.我免費得到了這張票。,free of charge 免費 feel free 無拘束 set free 釋放，使自由 free of 無……的；免于……的，離開了……的 free and easy 隨便，無拘束 be free to do sth. 隨心所欲地做某事,(2)free sb.from/of 使某人擺脫……， 使某人免除……,Admission to the museum is . 這家博物館可以免費進入。 The general directed that the prisoners should . 將軍下令釋放犯人。 This kind of exercise helps free the body of tension. 這種鍛煉可使緊張的身體放松。,free of charge,be set free,1.If your wages are small，they‘ll be free income tax. A.with B.about C.to D.of,解析：考查free有關短語的用法。be free of income tax意為“免征個人所得稅”。,答案：D,pay attention to注意,draw/catch/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 devote one's attention to 專心于…… turn one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向…… fix/focus one's attention on 集中注意力于…… with attention 注意力集中地；專心地,He did not pay any close attention to these details of the plan.他根本沒有特別地留意到計劃的細節(jié)。 She a new problem. 她把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到一個新問題上。 Mother her baby. 母親把所有的注意力都集中在孩子身上。,turned her attention to,focused all her attention on,2.(2010·瀏陽高三檢測)Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting. A.to be discussed B.to been discussed C.being discussed D.should be discussed,解析：worth paying attention to 為形容詞短語作后置定語修飾 problem，相當于the problem which is worth paying attention to。suggest 當“建議”講時，從句應用(should)＋動詞原形。,答案：A,at ease 心情舒暢；輕松，自在,He didn't feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings.他在那生疏的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。,put sb.at ease 使某人自在，使某人不受拘束 stand at ease 稍息 with ease 容易地，不費勁地,Give her a drink to . 給她一杯酒喝，好讓她放松一下。 Their help enabled me to finish the work at ease. 他們的幫助使我能夠輕松地完成工作。,put her at ease,3.The wall is so low that they can jump over it with . A.ease B.difficulty C.trouble D.easy,解析：句意：那墻很矮他們能輕松地跳過去。with ease“容易地”。,答案：A,come up with 提出、想出(觀點、計劃等),She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了一個增加銷售量的新主意。,come out 出現(xiàn)，顯露；出版，發(fā)表 come off 脫落 come to 共計，達到 come into power 執(zhí)政，掌權，上臺 come into use 開始被使用 come into force 生效，實施，實行 come into fashion 開始流行,That magazine every Monday. 那份雜志每星期一出版。 The bill 30.賬款共計30美元。 The church wedding ceremony as performed in the west has now in China，too. 西方風范的教堂婚禮儀式，如今也在中國流行了。,comes out,came to,come into fashion,4.The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted，finally， managed to a good answer. A.put up with B.keep up with C.come up with D.go through with,解析：句意：老師問了一個難題，但是Ted最終成功地想出了答案。come up with“提出，想出”；put up with“忍受”；keep up with“跟上”；go through with“完成艱難的事”。,答案：C,Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 學習一結束，他就開始了中國之旅。,upon/on＋n./v.-ing 一……就…… On receiving his letter，she wrote back to him at once. 一收到他的來信，她立刻就寫了回信。 There was a letter waiting for him . 他一回來就有一封信在等著他看。 表達“一……就……”還有下列詞匯或短語：immediately/instantly/directly，the instant/moment/minute，as soon as，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.。,on his return,I recognized her the moment I saw her. 我一眼就認出了她。 I'll tell you the result immediately I get it. 我一得到結果就告訴你。 He had hardly arrived his wife started complaining. 他剛一到，他妻子就開始抱怨起來。,when,1. hearing the good news，the girl jumped with joy. A.In B.At C.On D.For,解析：on/upon＋n./v.-ing 意為“一……就……”，相當于 as soon as。,答案：C,She seems to be a person who can't pay attention to one thing for long. 她好像是一個不能專注一件事太久的人。,sb.seems to do.某人好像…… He seemed to have been to America. 他好像去過美國。,It seems that. 好像…… It seems as if. 看起來好像……；似乎……,It seems that he knows everything. ＝He seems . 他好像什么都知道似的。 it is going to rain. 天看起來好像要下雨了。,to know everything,It seems as if,2.(1)(2010·浙江杭州學軍中學高三模擬)—It snowed heavily that night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain. —No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed off the mountain. A.to has blown B.to have been blown C.to be blown D.to be blowing,解析：在“it seemed/seems to do”句式中，如果不定式的動作發(fā)生在seemed/seems之前，用不定式的完成式，即構成“it seemed/seems to have done”結構。根據(jù)句意可知，本句中不定式的動作發(fā)生在seemed 之前，所以用完成式，又因為 blow 和 snow 之間是動賓關系，因此用被動結構。,答案：B,(2)(2010·河南濮陽聯(lián)考)Do you think seems to be any need to wait any longer？ A.what B.there C.it D.that,解析：本題考查seem與there be結構連用的用法，即there seems to be，意思是“好像有”。,答案：B,When comparing，you must read all the information carefully before you make any decisions.比較時，你在做出任何決定之前必須認真閱讀所有信息。,When comparing.＝When you compare/are comparing.，當when引導的時間狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時，可以省略為短語形式，表主動時用v.-ing形式，表被動時用v.-ed形式。,When crossing the street(＝When you are crossing the street)，you can't be too careful. 當你過馬路時，再怎么小心也不為過分。 在由when，while，if，unless，though，once，as if，than，as等引導的時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，當從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句的主語是it，謂語部分含有be動詞時，從句的主語和be動詞可以一起省略。,early in the morning，I saw her.一大早在街上散步時，我看見了她。 ，he went on working in the workshop.盡管累了，他還是繼續(xù)在車間工作。 When (he was) asked，he shook his head all the time. 當被問起的時候，他一個勁兒地搖頭。 ，water cannot be taken back again. 水一旦潑出去就再也收不回來。,While(I was)walking along the street,Though (he was)tired,Once (it is) poured,3.(2010·通州調(diào)研)—You won't go to Kathy's wedding party，will you？ —Yes， invited. A.even if B.if C.unless D.as,解析：解決本題的關鍵要看“Yes”的理解。本句中Yes為否定含義，即“不，如果被邀請(我會去)”，故排除C項。if invited為省略，補全為：if I'm invited。,答案：B,定語從句(Ⅰ),Ⅰ.用定語從句完成下列句子 1.The boys (正在踢足球的)are from Class One.,答案：who are playing football,2.Mr.Liu is the person (你們正 談論的) on the bus.,答案：(whom) you are talking about,3.This is the pen (他昨天買的).,答案：(which) he bought yesterday,4.The classroom (它的門壞了) will soon be repaired.,答案：whose door is broken,5.He was talking about the school andteachers (他見過的).,答案：that he had seen,Ⅱ.單項填空 1.(2009·上海春季招生)The visitor passport was stolen was on his way to the US. A.one's B.his C.who's D.whose,解析：句意：在去美國的路上，那位來訪者的護照被盜。本題考查定語從句用法，先行詞是the visitor，代入定語從句后為：The visitor's passport was stolen.由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作passport的定語。,答案：D,2.(2009·四川高考) She‘ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A.that B.which C.where D.when,解析：考查定語從句。先行詞her stay表示“逗留(時間)”，在從句中起狀語的作用，用關系副詞when引導定語從句。,答案：D,3.(2008·安徽高考)All the neighbours admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which D.that,解析：考查引導定語從句的關系詞。句意：鄰居們都羨慕這個家庭，在這個家庭中父母對待孩子像對待朋友一樣。先行詞為this family，代入定語從句后為：The parents are treating their child like a friend in this family.，由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，故where或in which為正確答案。,答案：B,4.(2010·湖南省示范性中學模擬)Nearly six o'clock we saw three Chinese astronauts returned safely to Earth after a landmark mission included the country's first spacewalk. A.what B.which C.where D.when,解析：句意：將近6點時我們看到3個中國宇航員安全回到地球，完成了一項里程碑式的任務，其中包括中國首次太空行走?？瞻滋幩畹脑~在從句中作主語，故用關系代詞，排除C和D；what不引導定語從句。,答案：B,5.(2010·南京模擬)Everyone has periods in their lives everything seems very hard. A.when B.where C.which D.that,解析：when引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞periods。,答案：A,6.(2010·江南十校模擬)Could it be in the restaurant you had dinner with me yesterday you lost your handbag？ A.that；which B.which；that C.where；that D.that；where,解析：考查強調(diào)句型和定語從句。句意：你是不是有可能把你的手提包丟在昨天和我一起吃飯的飯館里了呢？第一空是由where引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞restaurant；第二空是強調(diào)句型中的連詞that。,答案：C,7.(2010·江西南昌模擬)You can only be sure of all you have at present；you cannot be sure of something you might in the future. A.that；what B.that；不填 C.which；that D.what；that,解析：考查定語從句。第一空的先行詞為all，后面應該用that引導定語從句；第二空的先行詞something暗示應該用that，但因為此處that在從句中作賓語，故可以省略。,答案：B,8.(2010·石家莊模擬)Is this the reason she explained in the report for her success in the job？ A.what B.that C.how D.why,解析：考查定語從句。因此處關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故用that，which或省略。,答案：B,Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.It was a remarkable (achieve) for such a young player.,答案：achievement,2. (introduce) were made and the conversation started to flow.,答案：Introductions,3.The work of the charity is funded by voluntary (donate).,答案：donations,4.Do the plans meet with your (approve)？,答案：approval,5.The team has been training hard in (prepare) for the big game.,答案：preparation,Ⅱ.選詞填空 1.Do you my idea？,come up with,be happy with,pay attention to,at ease,for free,approve of,答案：approve of,2.He couldn't an appropriate answer just at the time.,答案：come up with,3.He the present his parents gave him on his birthday.,答案：was happy with,4.He felt and confident about the future.,答案：at ease,5.Please the difference between the two words.,答案：pay attention to,6.You can eat in my restaurant whenever you like.,答案：for free,Ⅲ.完成句子 1.你必須把你的注意力全放在工作上。 You must your your work.,答案：give；full attention to/focus；full attention on,2.他對失去那個機會表示很遺憾。 He about the opportunity he missed.,答案：expressed his regret,3.他已長大，不再對集郵感興趣。 Now (that) he has grown up，he no longer collecting stamps.,答案：takes any interest in,4.所有的飛行員要對他們的乘客的安全負責。 All pilots their passengers' safety.,答案：are responsible for,5.她沒有以前跑得那樣快了。 She doesn't run she used to.,答案：as fast as,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,