新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 課后答案 第二冊(cè)(浙江大學(xué)版)
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1、Unit 1 Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1—4-c 5—7-a 8—11-b 12—13-d 2. 1〕People would stare at them 2〕He felt embarrassed and ashamed. 3〕He never let on. 4〕He would walk to the subway station under the help of his son. 5〕His children would put him on the sleigh
2、and pull him to the subway station. 6〕His hobbies included baseball, dances and parties. 7〕He asked others to sit down and fight with him. 8〕He was pround of his son. 9〕He felt sorry for what he used to do. 10〕He learned from his father the importance of having a good heart. 3.1〕CA
3、CBD 6〕ABCDA 4. 1〕the difficulty in coordinating the steps 2〕whether a person has a good heart 3〕a good heart 4〕the basketball team 5〕sat down to fight 6〕what the son has achieved 7〕sensed 8〕the reluctance to walk with him Vocabulary 1. 1〕urged 2〕halted 3〕bother 4〕embarr
4、assed 5〕adjusted 6〕complain 7〕kid 8〕engage 9〕subject 10〕saw to it that 11〕coordinate 12〕participate 2.patience entrance bitterness complaint fortune envious knowledgeable memorable reluctant frustration 1〕bitter 2〕fortunate 3〕patience 4〕
5、memorable 5〕reluctant 6〕entrance 7〕complaints 8〕envious 9〕knowledgeable 10〕frustration Translation 1) He walk slowly because of the problem on his leg. 2) He attended the meeting despite his server illness. 3) He saw to it that the same kind of mistake wouldn't happen again. 4) Now t
6、hat they knew more about each other,they got along with each other better. 5) Then I found myself surrounded by five to six boys. 6) I'd like to give my best withes to you on this happy occasion. Part Three FURTHER Development 3.1〕causes 2〕offers 3〕to 4〕not 5〕tell 6〕calls 7〕attracted 8〕d
7、iscovers 9〕weak 10〕disappointed 11〕distance 12〕out Unit 2 Part one preparation 1.CADB Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1〕different 2〕problems 3〕communication 4〕translator 5〕trust 6〕acceptance 7〕exaggerate 8〕superlatives 9〕metaphors 10〕generalizations 11〕unsuppo
8、rtive 12〕literally 13〕rethink 14〕translate 2. 1〕FTFTT 6〕FTTTT Vocabulary 1. 1〕mess 2〕repeat 3〕mislead 4〕intends 5〕tend 6〕exaggerates 7〕frustrating 8〕misinterpreted 9〕acceptance 10〕trust 2.Step One 1〕f c a k i 6〕e h j g b 11〕d Step Two 1〕conveyed 2〕assistance 3〕enc
9、ounter 4〕conflict 5〕emphasis 6〕reacted 7〕recognize 8〕manner 9〕assume 10〕emerges 11〕ignore 3.1〕out 2〕on 3〕with 4〕of 5〕In 6〕in 7〕to 8〕on 9〕At 10〕of Translation 1) I went to the dentist yesterday to have my bad tooth pulled out. 2) The development of a matter in nature depende
10、d on the internal cause. 3) Every road leads to Rome. 4) I intended to bring you the book today,but I forget. 5) I am on the verge of accepting his suggestion. 6) Divorce shouldn't be taken lightly. Unit 3 Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1〕Each person has the potential to win
11、in his own way. 2〕responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive. fails to respond genuinely. 4〕B.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. C.A winner is flexible. E.A winner cares about the world and its people. 5〕Poor nutrition,c
12、ruelty,unhappy relationships,disease,continuing disappointment,and inadequate physical care. A.A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. B.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. 2. CDABC Vocabulary 1
13、. 1〕A.感謝 B.賞識(shí) 2〕A.容積 B.能力 3〕A.頻道 B.引導(dǎo)到…… 4〕A.出力,作出奉獻(xiàn) B.起作用,有助于,促成 5〕A.〔身體〕靈活的 B.〔處事〕靈活的 6〕A.罪行 B.內(nèi)疚,自責(zé) 7〕A.潛在的,可能的 B.潛能 8〕A.堅(jiān)硬的 B.嚴(yán)格的 2. achievement expectation dependence limitation/limit cruelty uniqueness genuineness response awareness disappointment capab
14、ility behavior 1〕expectations 2〕limitations 3〕capability 4〕achievement 5〕response 6〕awareness 7〕behavior 8〕disappointment 9〕cruelty 10〕dependence 3.1〕entered into 2〕channeled...into 3〕holds/held back 4〕unaware of 5〕separate...from 6〕referred to...as 7〕lived up to 8〕calls f
15、or 9〕contributes to 10〕sees/saw...as Translation 1) Lack of confidence contributed to his failure. 2) In the face of the serious illness,she showed great courage. 3) We came to an conclusion that she told the truth. 4) His secretary failed to tell him of the meeting. 5) Language learning is
16、not a matter of memorizing words. 6) Once she decided on something,no one can hold her back. 7) It's different to live up to our captain's standard. 8) The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this area. Unit 4 Part two post-reading Reading Comprehensio
17、n 1.1〕placebo 2〕i〕The placebo works because the human mind fools itself ii〕The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality iii〕the doctor 70 percent of the people only 25 percent of the people 3〕seasickness,coughs,colds, pain after an operation
18、 nothing at all The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been. placebo The second group had much better health and a lower death rate. a real drug which was intended to help with the problem of old age. The third group showed
19、 much the same results as the group that took the placebo. 4〕if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. 5〕It is suggested that human mind is stronger than we think it is. 2. 1〕Yes 2〕No 3〕Maybe 4〕Yes 5〕Yes 6〕No 7〕Yes 8〕Maybe Vocabulary 1. 1〕A藥,藥物 B.醫(yī)學(xué) 2〕A.射擊 B.皮下注
20、射 3〕A.宇宙飛船座艙 B.膠囊 4〕A.恢復(fù)健康,治療 B.使〔某人〕精神恢復(fù)健康 5〕A.對(duì)待 B.處理,治療 6〕A.外科手術(shù) B.操作 7〕A.病例 B.事例 8〕A.間接地說(shuō)明 B.建議 2. 1〕a e f d g 6〕h c b Translation 1) All I say is that we are very sorry. 2) In many case,rules alone can't work. 3) He is likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence
21、. 4) She stares at me as if she didn't know me. 5) It is reported that three people were injured in yesterday's traffic accident. 6) The way he treated me made me angry. 7) The condition of the patient this morning is much the same as yesterday. 8) Tonight I'd like to say at home rather than go
22、 out. Unit 5 Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.II〕i〕When we are in REM sleep. ii〕To give us rest and to allow us to dream. III〕i〕Physiological. ii〕inner fears. IV〕i〕drinking wine to indicate a short life,drinking water to indicate a long life ii〕right hand〔fa
23、ther〕,left hand〔mother〕,dolphin〔a good omen〕 iii〕treat with care 2. 1〕TTTTF 6〕TTTFF Vocabulary 1. 1〕explanation 2〕enthusiasts 3〕frustrating 4〕popularity 5〕unconscious 6〕electrical 7〕movements 8〕recognizable 9〕interpretation 10〕countless 2. Task A 1〕asleep 2〕sleepless 3〕sl
24、eep 4〕sleepy 5〕asleep 6〕slept 7〕sleeping,sleep 8〕sleeper Task B 1〕submerged 2〕subculture 3〕submarine 4〕subway 5〕subzero 6〕Subtropical 7〕subspecies 8〕subnormal 3.1〕progressed 2〕puzzled 3〕process 4〕reflected 5〕predict 6〕advances 7〕symbol 8〕ancient 9〕error 10〕conscious
25、 11〕analysis 12〕inner Translation 1) You may see that what I said will come true. 2) This lecture was so boring that half of the students fell asleep. 3) The problem of unemployment is closely tied up with the development of the new technology. 4) His appearance changed so greatly that you mi
26、ght well not recognize him. 5) The history of the castle can date back to the 14th century. 6) She never did anything for them,whereas they did all that can be done. Part Three FURTHER Development 1.1〕A.natural B.neutral C.natural D.neutral 2〕A.shattered B.crashing C.cracked D. crash
27、E.crack 3〕A.ancient B.early C.previous 4〕A.sign B.symbol C.signal D.signs/symbols 5〕A.view B.vision C.visions D.outlook E.view 6〕A.errors/mistakes B.fault C.error D.fault E.mistake 7〕A.confused B.confusing 8〕A.conscious B.unconscious C.subconscious D.consciousness
28、 Unit 6 Part one preparation 1. vegetable:cabbage、carrot、pepper、lettuce、pea、onion、spinach、turnip、broccoli、mushroom、garlic、cucumber、tomato、potato、etc. Fruit:apple、orange、pear、banana、mango、watermelon、lemon、grape、strawberry、cherry、peach、apricot、lychee、etc. Meat:pork、beef、lamb、mutton、bacon、chic
29、ken、duck、turkey、fish、shrimp、lobster、crab、clam、etc. Cereal:rice、wheat、corn、barley、noodles、dumpling、pizza、etc. Other:egg、cake、cookie、biscuit、nut、etc. Drink:tea、beer、coffee、wine、whiskey、brandy、milk、juice、lemonade、mineral、water、etc. 2.1〕ABCCB 6)ACBCA Part two post-reading Reading Comprehensi
30、on 1. Taboo Reason cow 1) Cows can help people plow the fields. 2) Cow manure can be used as fertilizer. 3) Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fire. dog 1) Dogs can be as companions for people. 2) Dogs serve as protection against thieves. pork 1) Pork cooked insufficien
31、tly may spread disease. 2) Nomadic people did not want to stay in one place to raise pigs. 2. 1〕nutrition,religion,the ways of life of different people 2〕butterflies,rats,termites 3〕calories,protein 4〕there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped for long distance
32、s by railway road 5〕they can go anywhere they want to in the streets;they can eat anything from the supplies of the food sellers in the streets Vocabulary 1. 1〕common 2〕appropriate 3〕forbidden 4〕supplies 5〕related 6〕evidence 7〕requires 8〕raise 9〕spread 10〕sufficiently 2. 1〕disgustin
33、g 2〕habit 3〕insects 4〕reasonable 5〕relatively 6〕animals 7〕harvested 8〕grow 9〕nearly 10〕other 11〕altogether 12〕consumed 13〕avoid 14〕popular 15〕offers 16〕served 17〕would 18〕enjoyed 19〕considered 20〕reject 3.1〕g f b c h 6〕e i d a j Translation 1) We all regard him as one of
34、the best players in this match. 2) The scientist picked up those small pieces of stones and put them into a box carefully. 3) The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States. 4) The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to that little boy. 5) She is sta
35、nding by the window,apparently quite calm and relaxed. 6) Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales. 7) She put on her dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. 8) After that people no longer trust him. Part Three FURTHER Development 1. STEP ONE 1〕Pear 2〕Mu
36、shroom 2.d e b f g c a Unit 7 Part one preparation 1. Chinese American to show anger to show impatience or anger normal/acceptable immodest to express one's respect irrelevant practice insulting to show sympathy,affection orencouragement Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension
37、 1. B.1〕i〕smooth over the visitors' leaving;they will be welcome to come again; tongue-tied; the words and phrases ii〕those less important or younger visitors discourage the host and hostess from seeing her off accept the inevitable 2〕i〕giving “noth
38、ing〞 even slightly edible not showing enough honor by providing proper dishes Oh,I'm so glad that you like it. I cooked it especially for you ii〕always so “naughty〞,never studying,never listening to their elders achievement iii〕the first time “no〞 C. cultural dif
39、ferences 2. 1〕TTFFF 6〕TTT Vocabulary 1. 1〕A.免除,省去B.儲(chǔ)存,儲(chǔ)蓄 2〕A.任務(wù)B.代表團(tuán) 3〕A.得體B.生產(chǎn),制造 4〕A.使暴露B.揭露 5〕A.謙遜,謙虛B.簡(jiǎn)樸 6〕A.觀測(cè)B.慶祝 7〕A.一段樓梯B.航程 8〕A.壓彎B.蝴蝶結(jié) 9〕A.撿起B(yǎng).〔偶爾、無(wú)意間〕學(xué)會(huì) 10〕A.所需B.接受,相信 2. 1〕reveal 2〕sudden 3〕achieve 4〕exceed 5〕workable 6〕convince 7〕dissuade 8〕unavoidable 9〕goodb
40、ye 10〕warning 11〕praise 12〕respect 13〕suggestion 14〕change 15〕disappointment 3.1〕with 2〕arranged 3〕majority 4〕proportion/percentage 5〕similar 6〕reaches 7〕including 8〕background 9〕parents 10〕if/whether 11〕who 12〕both 13〕meeting 14〕families 15〕dating 16〕before 17〕decision
41、 18〕parents 19〕marriage 20〕rate Translation 1) If you sing this song several times,children will then pick up the words. 2) We tried our best to assure the nervous old man that flying travel was safe. 3) An inadequate supply of vitamin A will cause night blindness. 4) I can use a computer,b
42、ut when it comes to repairing it,I have no idea about it. 5) Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter. 6) The nasty weather discouraged people from attending the parade. 7) I gave him some pills to ease his pain. 8) This job involves working abroad three months per year.
43、Unit 8 Part one preparation 1.Money Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1〕We are a people consumed by financial stress. 2〕A.Money is a raw material to be used rather than amassed. B.Earn all you can,save all you can,give all you can 3〕root of a evil The couple in “
44、Elias〞 lived a simple but happy life when they become poor 4〕A.can panic,hoard B.a raw material to be plowed back into something else 2. 1〕FFFOO 6〕FOO Vocabulary 1. 1〕at the top 2〕cut back on 3〕free from 4〕all but 5〕in light of 6〕do us/her any good 7〕keep...up 8〕rather than 9〕
45、adds...tod 10〕pointed out 11〕plowed back into 12〕has much to do with 2. 1〕A.存貨B.股票 2〕A.發(fā)布命令B.訂貨 3〕A.使全神貫注B.消費(fèi) 4〕A.養(yǎng)育B.種類,類型 5〕A.生疏的,無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的B.原始的,未處理的 6〕A.重音B.壓力 7〕A.哲學(xué)B.人生觀,價(jià)值觀 8〕A.回想,回憶B.叫回 9〕A.純的B.網(wǎng) 10〕A.寫(xiě)B(tài).表達(dá),陳述 11〕A.確認(rèn)B.真實(shí) 12〕A.快速旋轉(zhuǎn)B.紡 Translation 1) I think I should point
46、out how dangerous it is. 2) Their opinion will not affect my decision. 3) When it comes to talking about modern art,few people know more than Tom does. 4) When being asked,she confirmed that she was going to retire. 5) The cough medicine tastes not bad,but it doesn't do me mush good. 6) If we c
47、an't sell more goods,we'll have to cut back on the production. 7) The film is all but three hours long. 8) I assure you that it is true,lest anymore should think my story strange. Part Three FURTHER Development 1.1〕A.nothing but B.all but C.anything but 2〕A.rare B.scarce C.rare 3〕A.assu
48、me B.consumes C.consumed 4〕A.conscious B.conscience C. conscious 5〕A.breed B.breeds C.breeding 6〕A.factor B.facts C.factor 7〕A.excessive B.excess C.excess 8〕A.resolution B.solution C.resolution Unit 9 Part one preparation 1.1〕basement 2〕first floor 3〕third floor 4〕ground
49、floor 5〕ground floor 6〕ground floor 7〕basement 8〕second floor 9〕third floor 10〕second floor 11〕ground floor 12〕third floor 2. STEP ONE ①d ②a ③b ④c Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. market importance〔para.1〕 primary purchasers of certain items〔para.2-3〕 products
50、and brand choices of their parents〔para.4-6〕 brand loyalties〔para.7〕 e.g.clothes,CDs,stereo equipment,entertainment,travel Example:Apple,Kraft e.g.Thirty percent 2. 1〕personal sources 2〕media 3〕〔relatively low influence from〕parents and peers 4〕〔more from〕friends and 〔less from〕par
51、ents 3.1〕FTFTT 6〕TFT Vocabulary 1. 1〕b a a a b 6〕b b a 2. 1〕survey 2〕consideration 3〕perceive 4〕tend 5〕campaign 6〕relatively 7〕primary 8〕criteria 3. 1〕A.bands B.band 2〕A.economy B.economics 3〕A.adolescents B.Adults 4〕A.campaign B.movement 5〕A.contemporary B.modern 6〕A.rip
52、e B.mature Translation 1) All the arrangements should be finished prior to your departure. 2) Such kind of behavior may result in the manager's being fired. 3) Our products can compete with those of other companies in terms of quality,liability and especially for variety. 4) The heavy rain af
53、fected the performance of the team greatly. 5) I can appreciate the reasons why you opposed the suggestion. 6) To some extent,she should be responsible for the accident. 7) I feel very uncomfortable at the very thought that life is just too comfortable. 8) Women tend to live longer than men. Pa
54、rt Three FURTHER Development 2. e d f a c b Unit 10 Part one preparation 1. Man 1—Picture C Man 2—Picture A Man 3—Picture B Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1〕Peace of mind 2〕A.poor health i.newlywed couples ii.immunecells,produce fewer B.fightin
55、g disease i.certain mind-body techniques relaxation therapies,other behavioral techniques ii.blood pressure,heat rate,respiration sense of well-being 3〕i.negative,unpleasant events ii.a stressful experience iii.support iv.Belly v.a slow w
56、alk vi.Dancing 2. 1〕TFTTF 6〕TTT Vocabulary 1. 1〕A.公文,文件B.證明 2〕A.距離,間距B.使遠(yuǎn)離,使疏遠(yuǎn) 3〕A.相反B.反轉(zhuǎn),扭轉(zhuǎn) 4〕A.作用,功能B.起作用,行使職責(zé) 5〕A.化學(xué)的B.化學(xué)品 6〕A.關(guān)鍵的意義重大的B.關(guān)鍵 2. 1〕ABBAB 6〕ABBBB 11〕AB 3.1〕fit 2〕technology 3〕efficient 4〕chance 5〕aspect 6〕anxious 7〕decreasing 8〕depend on Translation 1
57、) We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you better. 2) Men are generally considered as being tough,but most women know that the reverse is often true. 3) He was released from the prison soon after serving two years of his five-year sentence. 4) You look equally n
58、ice in both clothes,and I don't know which one to advise you to buy. 5) This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience. 6) The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street. 7) The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges. 8) I'm tried of you telling me what to do all the time. Part Three FURTHER Development 2. STEP ONE 1〕Pear 2〕Mushroom 2.d e b f g c a
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