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1、American music major typesHip Hop（嘻哈）（嘻哈）R&B （節(jié)奏布魯斯）（節(jié)奏布魯斯） Rock&roll（搖滾樂(lè)）（搖滾樂(lè)） American country music （美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)）（美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)）Classical music（古典）（古典） Pop music第1頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Hip Hop 嘻哈嘻哈 說(shuō)唱說(shuō)唱 第2頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Hip hop is a cultural movement that began among African-American and Puerto Rican communities in the South Bronx i

2、n the late 1970s. Portions(部分） of the culture began spreading into the mainstream during the early 1980s; by the 1990s, hip hop culture had spread all over the world. 第3頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Jay-ZOne of rap godfathers（說(shuō)唱界說(shuō)唱界教父之一教父之一 ）Real Name（本名） Shawn Corey CarterAmerican hip-hop music artist. In April 2008，he go

3、t married to Beyonce. Most NBA players are listening to songs of JAY Z美國(guó)嘻哈音樂(lè)藝術(shù)家，于在美國(guó)嘻哈音樂(lè)藝術(shù)家，于在2008年年4月月4日與碧昂絲結(jié)婚。日與碧昂絲結(jié)婚。NBA大部分球員都是聽(tīng)著大部分球員都是聽(tīng)著JAY-Z的歌長(zhǎng)大的的歌長(zhǎng)大的第4頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第5頁(yè)/共29頁(yè) R&B的全名是的全名是Rhythm & Blues，一般譯作，一般譯作 “節(jié)節(jié)奏布魯斯奏布魯斯”(R&B)，時(shí)至今日，時(shí)至今日，R&B已經(jīng)成了黑人已經(jīng)成了黑人流行音樂(lè)的代名詞，盡管它更多的是作為一種區(qū)別流行音樂(lè)的代名詞，盡管它更多的是作為一種區(qū)別于說(shuō)唱樂(lè)

4、于說(shuō)唱樂(lè)(Rap)、靈魂樂(lè)、靈魂樂(lè)(Soul)、都市歌、都市歌(Urban)的的音樂(lè)種類(lèi)被特殊的聽(tīng)眾和唱片界人士提及。音樂(lè)種類(lèi)被特殊的聽(tīng)眾和唱片界人士提及。R&B Rhythm and Blues is full of translation “R&B,” (R&B), today, R&B music has become the pronoun of black popular, although it is more of a kind of difference in Rap (Rap), Soul (there), urban song (music by the situation

5、) ，it was mentioned by special audience and some musicians.第6頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Rhythm and blues (also known as R&B) is the name given to a wide-ranging genre(種類(lèi)） of popular music, originally created by African Americans in the late 1940s.By the 1970s, the term rhythm and blues was being used as a blanket term t

6、o describe soul and funk. Since the 1990s, the term Contemporary R&B is now mainly used to refer to a modern version of soul and funk-influenced pop music.第7頁(yè)/共29頁(yè) Robert Kelly American singer songwriter and record producer one of the most successful R&B artist in historyknown as the king of R&B one

7、 of the best-selling representative 第8頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)最佳靈魂樂(lè)最佳靈魂樂(lè)/R&B女歌手女歌手The best soul/R&B singer格萊美音樂(lè)大獎(jiǎng)格萊美音樂(lè)大獎(jiǎng) Grammy Global sales of the best female R&B singer 全球銷(xiāo)量最佳全球銷(xiāo)量最佳R&B女歌手女歌手第9頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第10頁(yè)/共29頁(yè) 搖滾是一種音樂(lè)類(lèi)型，起源于搖滾是一種音樂(lè)類(lèi)型，起源于1940年代末期年代末期的美國(guó)，的美國(guó)，1950年代早期開(kāi)始流行，迅速風(fēng)靡全球。年代早期開(kāi)始流行，迅速風(fēng)靡全球。搖滾樂(lè)以其靈活大膽的表現(xiàn)形式和富有激情的音搖滾樂(lè)以其

8、靈活大膽的表現(xiàn)形式和富有激情的音樂(lè)節(jié)奏表達(dá)情感，被全世界年輕人所吸引。樂(lè)節(jié)奏表達(dá)情感，被全世界年輕人所吸引。 Rock&rollRock&roll was originated in the late 1940s of the United States, and became popular in the early 1950s in the world. The young people around the world are attracted by rock&roll with its flexible bold expression and passion music rhythm

9、 expression of emotion.第11頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Bill Haley Bill Haley was called the father of rock, founder of the rock. Bill Haley 被稱(chēng)之為搖滾樂(lè)被稱(chēng)之為搖滾樂(lè)之父，也是搖滾之父，也是搖滾樂(lè)的創(chuàng)始人。樂(lè)的創(chuàng)始人。 第12頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)A rock band usually consists of 5 parts：Lead vocal 主唱主唱Guitar 吉他吉他 Drum-set 架子鼓Keyboard 鍵盤(pán)Bass 貝斯貝斯第13頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Crazy 瘋狂瘋狂Full of passion

10、 充滿(mǎn)激情充滿(mǎn)激情第14頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)是一種當(dāng)代的流行音樂(lè)，起源于美國(guó)南鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)是一種當(dāng)代的流行音樂(lè)，起源于美國(guó)南部與阿帕拉契山區(qū)。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的根源可追溯至部與阿帕拉契山區(qū)。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的根源可追溯至1920年代，融合了傳統(tǒng)民謠音樂(lè)、凱爾特音樂(lè)、年代，融合了傳統(tǒng)民謠音樂(lè)、凱爾特音樂(lè)、福音音樂(lè)及古時(shí)音樂(lè)。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的曲調(diào)，一般都福音音樂(lè)及古時(shí)音樂(lè)。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的曲調(diào)，一般都很流暢、動(dòng)聽(tīng)，曲式結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡(jiǎn)單。很流暢、動(dòng)聽(tīng)，曲式結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡(jiǎn)單。 Country music is a kind of contemporary pop music, originated in the southern Uni

11、ted States and Appalachia mountains. Country music is rooted in the 1920s and a fusion of traditional folk music, integration Gospel music and classical music. Country music melody is very smooth and beautiful and its form structure is relatively simple.第15頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)During the 1990s, American country mu

12、sic has become more and more popular. Song writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA - money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they are writing once more about things that are common for everyone: feeling alone in the modern world, the value of having good friends a

13、nd so on. In the 1950s, American music was about other things, For example, love - getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend. Money was also thought to be important. 第16頁(yè)/共29頁(yè) Taylor Swift 泰勒泰勒斯威夫特斯威夫特 American country music singer and songwriter 美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)女創(chuàng)作歌手美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)女創(chuàng)作歌手She started writing country s

14、ongs and playing the guitar when she was 12.第17頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Accordion 手風(fēng)琴手風(fēng)琴Autoharp 豎琴豎琴 Harmonica 口琴口琴Piano 鋼琴鋼琴 Drums 鼓鼓 Fiddle 小提琴小提琴The basic instrument of country music 第18頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Classical Music 古典樂(lè)古典樂(lè)第19頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music production，or origin

15、ates in the tradition of Western liturgical and secular music, including the period from the 9th century to present times. 古典音樂(lè)是一個(gè)廣義的術(shù)語(yǔ)，通常指的古典音樂(lè)是一個(gè)廣義的術(shù)語(yǔ)，通常指的是主流音樂(lè)的產(chǎn)生，或源于西方的禮儀是主流音樂(lè)的產(chǎn)生，或源于西方的禮儀和世俗音樂(lè)的傳統(tǒng)，包括廣泛的時(shí)期大和世俗音樂(lè)的傳統(tǒng)，包括廣泛的時(shí)期大約從第九世紀(jì)到現(xiàn)在約從第九世紀(jì)到現(xiàn)在 第20頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Development historyDevelopment history 發(fā)展歷史發(fā)展歷史

16、Medieval Period 中世紀(jì)時(shí)期中世紀(jì)時(shí)期 (1450年前年前) Major in poetry主要以詩(shī)篇為主主要以詩(shī)篇為主Baroque 巴洛克時(shí)期巴洛克時(shí)期 (約為公元約為公元16001750) Fantasia, overture幻想曲、序曲幻想曲、序曲The classical period古典主義時(shí)期古典主義時(shí)期(約公元約公元17501820) Sonata奏鳴曲奏鳴曲Romanticism浪漫主義時(shí)期浪漫主義時(shí)期(約為公元約為公元18201900) This period of music paid more attention to express ones menta

17、l state and subjective feelings.Folk music is used frequently. 這一時(shí)期的音樂(lè)更注重表達(dá)人的民間音樂(lè)的利用更加重視與頻繁。這一時(shí)期的音樂(lè)更注重表達(dá)人的民間音樂(lè)的利用更加重視與頻繁。第21頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第22頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)P(yáng)op Music Pop music(atermthatoriginallyderivesfromanabbreviationof“popular”)isagenreofpopularmusicwhichoriginatedinitsmodernforminthe1950s.Thetermspopularmusican

18、dpopmusicareoftenusedinterchangeably,eventhoughtheformerisadescriptionofmusicwhichispopular(andcanincludeanystyle).第23頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)The main characteristics of pop music(流行音樂(lè)的特性) Popularmusicandotherdifferencesinthemassmediaismainlypopmusichas6characteristics: 1.Novelty 2.Entertainment 3.Commodity 4.Rapidtu

19、rnover 5.Participation 6.Technologicalmeansof communication 流行音樂(lè)與其它大眾媒介的差異主要是流行音樂(lè)有6種特性： 1.新奇性 2.娛樂(lè)性 3.商品性 4.快速更替性 5.參與性 6.傳播手段科技性第24頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)P(yáng)op music representative流行音樂(lè)代表人物Michael JacksonKing of pop MichaelJackwasknownastheKingofPop HewasanAmericanmusicianwhosesuccessfulmusiccareerhasbeenattheforefron

20、tofpopcultureforthelastquarter-century.MichaelJacksonhasbeenregardedasthemostsuccessfulpopsingerofalltimewithestimatedaccumulativerecordsalesofover300million第25頁(yè)/共29頁(yè) LADY GAGA She combined the rock music with pop music，and then found her own music style.第26頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Q：Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest？第27頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Thanks!第28頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)感謝您的觀看！第29頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)