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2010年高考英語課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ解析 第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑。 21---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? ---No, I _____my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B.would do C. had done D. do 答案A 　解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。句意為 ：你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？沒有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選擇A。 22.The workers _____the glasses and marked on each box "This side up". A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed 答案：D 　句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個(gè)盒子上標(biāo)記上“此面向上”。 　解析：選項(xiàng)為四個(gè)意思上毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的動(dòng)詞，此題考察動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。Carry 譯為搬運(yùn)，deliver譯為遞送，press譯為按，壓，pack譯為打包，根據(jù)句意選擇D。 23.Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and _______half learning drawing. A.another B.the other C.other’s D.other 答案：B 解析：此題考察another, the other, other, other’s的形容詞用法區(qū)別。"one…,the other…"用于一個(gè)整體的兩部分“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”，題干中將假期分成兩部分，一部分用來學(xué)英語，一部分用來畫畫，符合題意。 24.As a child, jone studied in a village school,_____is named after his grandfather. A.which B.where C.what D.that 答案：A 解析：此題考察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞which. 25.Mary made coffee,_____her guests were finishing their meal. A.so that B.although C. while D. as if 　答案：C 　句意：Mary做咖啡當(dāng)她的客人們將要結(jié)束用餐的時(shí)候。 　解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察連詞的用法。so that譯為“以便”表示目的，although譯為“盡管，雖然”，as if譯為“好像”，while譯為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候 ”。 26.I have seldom seen my mother______pleased with my progress as she isnow. A.so B. very C. too D.rather 答案：A 句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進(jìn)步如此開心。 解析：此題考察“so….as…”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)“像…一樣…”。 27.Mrs White showed her students some old maps_____from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D.borrowing 答案：C 句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。 解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞，題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對maps解釋說明，因此此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，borrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語動(dòng)詞形式有三種： to be done（表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生）, being done（表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）, done（表示用作已經(jīng)完成），根據(jù)句意borrow的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。 28.When you are home,give a call to let me know you_____safely. 　A.are arriving B.have arrived C.had arrived D.will arrive 　 答案：B 　句意：當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。 　解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”B選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來完成，譯為“已經(jīng)……”。 29.Just be patient.You _____expect the world to change so soon. 　A.cant B.neednt C.may not D.will not 答案：A 　句意：耐心一點(diǎn)兒，你不能期望世界變化如此快。 　解析：通過選項(xiàng)此題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can’t在否定句中可以表示推測，譯為不可能;可以表示能力，譯為不能夠，也可以表示命令，不允許，但是語氣比mustn’t弱，具有勸慰的意思，根據(jù)句意此題中選擇A，can’t表示勸慰。 30.The little boy wont go to sleep_____his mother tells him a story. 　　A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 答案：B 　句意：這個(gè)小男孩兒不會(huì)睡覺除非他的媽媽給他講故事。 31.---Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum? ---______.Wait till you are old enough,dear. A.Will you B.Why not C.I hope so D.I am afraid not 　　答案：D 解析：本題考查交際用語。 32.The discovery of gold in Austtralia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______. A. is made B. would make C.was to be made D.had made 　答案：C 　句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)。 　解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。make fortune譯為“發(fā)財(cái)”，make在句中需要使用被動(dòng)形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時(shí)間為過去，因此選擇C。be to do譯為“(注定）將要”，was to be made表示過去將來。 33.We havent discussed yet_____we are going to place our new furniture. A.that B.which C. what D.where 　　答案：D 　 解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句。句意：我們還沒有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。根據(jù)句意在賓語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，因此選擇D。 　34.With Fathers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out ofthe bank ______presents for my dad. A.buy B. to buy C. buying D.to have bought 答案：B 　解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意："父親節(jié)將要到來，為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。"空格后的部分說明取錢的目的，因此此題中用不定式做狀語用來表示目的， 35.　---Was he sorry for what he has done? ---　________. A.No wonder B.Well done C.Not really D.Go ahead 答案：C 　句意：—他為他所做的事情道歉了嗎？ 　　 —事實(shí)上沒有。 　解析：此題考察情景交際。no wonder“不足為奇”，well done譯為“做得好”，not really譯為“事實(shí)上沒有”，”Go ahead”譯為“做吧”。 第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(約會(huì))at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43_ .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 ,and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said．“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain. 36 A breathB.test C seat D break 37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling 38 A if B before C since D after 39 A taking off B．fixing C looking at D winding 40．A very B also C seldom D not 41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away 42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened 43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister 44 A. lateB well C around D.there 45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry 46 A so far B neither C no longer D already 47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect 48 A moved B disappointedC surprised D satisfied 49 A only B.then C.thus D still 50．A curiosity B tears C words D judgment 51 A realizeB suggest C hope D prove 52 A agreementB expressionC acceptance D exhibition 53 A necessarilyB completelyC．naturally D frequently 54 A. learn B makeC.favor D.try 55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life 本文講述了作者在醫(yī)院給一位八十多歲的老人看病時(shí)所聽到的故事。這位老人他的妻子得了一種怪病，什么也記不得了，可是老人每天早晨都要準(zhǔn)時(shí)去療養(yǎng)院陪她吃早飯。作者很感動(dòng)，悟出了"The true love is acceptance of all that is ." 36.答案C。 因?yàn)闆]有預(yù)約，所以護(hù)士讓老人在候診室等候。have a seat 坐下。 37.答案D。 tell 告訴。persuade勸說 promise答應(yīng) 38.答案B。 it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him.“過40分鐘才能有人幫他看病。 ”上文暗示早晨很忙。 39.答案C。 老人看看手表計(jì)算時(shí)間，與上文“I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(約會(huì))at 9:30 ”呼應(yīng)。說明老人怕耽誤約會(huì)時(shí)間。 40.答案D。 從下文 “I would examine his wound ”說明我不是很忙，我?guī)退床　? 41.答案A。因?yàn)槲业念A(yù)約病人沒來，我就幫老人看病。turn up "露面、出現(xiàn)" 。show off“炫耀”；come on“加油”；come on“走開”。 42.答案A。老人天天都去療養(yǎng)院陪妻子。老人認(rèn)為是必需做的事。 43.答案B。由最后一段感慨婚姻“marriages”，可知上文所敘是與妻子每天有個(gè)約會(huì)。 44.答案D。there指上文的“the nursing house".。 45.答案B。因?yàn)槔先苏f是與妻子約好一起吃早飯，所以作者問去遲了會(huì)不會(huì)著急。 45.答案C。下文 “she had not been able to 47 him for five years now.”說明老人的妻子不再認(rèn)得他了。與上文“she had a special disease. ”呼應(yīng)。 47.答案A。 recognise辨認(rèn)；從下文“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is.” 48.答案C。老人的妻子已經(jīng)無法認(rèn)出老人，可他每天都去看她，所以作者很驚訝。 49.答案D。still “仍然” 50.答案B。老人的故事讓作者很感動(dòng)。所以 hold back tears"抑制住淚水”。 51.答案A。realize "意識到"。 52.答案C?！皌rue love is acceptance of all that is" 53.答案A。 not necessarily "未必” 54.答案B。短語make the most of "充分利用"。 55.答案D。“Love isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain." “愛未必要經(jīng)歷風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，愛是平淡中見真情?！?