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必修五 Module One 一、基本單詞 1語言學(xué)家 2語言學(xué) 3口音 4顯然的，顯而易見的 5高速公路 6地鐵 7手電筒，火把 8令人困惑的，難懂的 9 比較 10省略 11種類 12使不同，有區(qū)別 13 移民，定居者 14講話，評論 15變化(n.) 16 衛(wèi)星 17不斷地，持續(xù)地 18 輕打，輕撣 19開關(guān) 20 結(jié)構(gòu)，體系 21迅速地 22聲明(n.) 23（廣播，電視節(jié)目的）期，版 24逗人喜愛的 25陳述，提出(觀點、計劃等) 26 努力，嘗試 27 簡化（vt.） 28組合；結(jié)合(n.) 29與眾不同的 30 批評 31標準的 32 參考；查閱(n.) 二、詞匯拓展 1. refer ----__________(n.)提到；涉及 2. announce ---- _____________(n.)公告；布告 3.steadily ---- ____________(adj.) 穩(wěn)步的；持續(xù)的 4.variety ---- ______________(adj.)各種各樣的；各種各樣的 5.same ----_____________(近義詞) ----______________(反義詞) 三、重點短語 1有相同之處： 2有影響，是不相同 3四處走動 4與…相似 5做某事有困難 6 引起，導(dǎo)致 7同意，支持 8稱…為… 9幸虧，多虧 10排隊 11 用學(xué)校的地址 12一按開關(guān) 13 變?yōu)槠渲械囊徊糠?；融? 14去度假 15相處；進展 16 按重要性 17你進展的怎么樣 18 關(guān)懷備至；過分關(guān)心某人 19 兩三個；幾個 20（逐漸）消失 21書面英語 22畢業(yè)于…. 四、重點詞語講解 1. confusing adj. 難懂的，令人困惑的，令人混淆的 e.g. a very confusing experience 讓人莫名其妙的經(jīng)歷 【拓展】 confuse vt使迷惑；（將….）混淆；使難于理解 confuse A with/ and B : 把A和B混淆 confused adj. 迷惑的；混亂的；難懂的 be confused by sth 被…搞糊涂了 get / become confused : 困惑；不知所措 confusion u.n. 混亂；困惑 in confusion : 困惑地 2.remark n. & v. drop/make a remark : 評論 opening remarks:開場白 polite remarks : 客套話 remark on / upon…: 就… 發(fā)表意見 3.announcement n. 宣布；公布；聲明 make an announcement : 宣布 place/post/put an announcement on a bulletin board: 在廣告欄宣告（布） an announcement about/ of sth. : 有關(guān)某事的宣告 【拓展】announce sth.to sb. ：向某人宣布 announce to sb. that ：向某人宣布 It’s announced that …..：據(jù)稱….. 4. present : n.禮物，現(xiàn)在 at present：目前，現(xiàn)在 for the present(moment)：就目前來說 adj. 出席的，到場的（后置定語）e.g.the comrades present adj. 目前的，現(xiàn)在的（前置定語）e.g. the present situation v. 顯現(xiàn)，描述，贈送 present sth. to sb. =present sb. with sth. : 向某人展示/贈送/表達某物 5. attempt vt & n 試圖，嘗試 attempt sth. : 嘗試某事 at one’s first attempt : 第一次嘗試 嘗試（試圖）做某事：attempt to do/doing sth. =make an attempt to do sth.=make an attempt at doing sth make an attempt on/ upon sb : 企圖謀殺某人 6. have a lot/much/a great deal in common with ….: 與….有很多共同之處 have not much/nothing/little in common with….: 與….沒多少/沒有共同之處 in common with sb./ sth. : 與….一樣 for the common good : 為了公共利益 out of the common :非同尋常；不平凡 7. make a difference: 有影響；使不相同；起重要作用 【相關(guān)搭配】make a difference between…:區(qū)別對待…. make a difference to…:對…有影響/起作用 tell the difference between…:辨別（區(qū)別）…的不同 make a world of difference: 有天壤之別 8. get around =get about (vi.)各處旅游（走動） get around / round sb. :（用討好賣乖的手段）說服某人同意 get around / round sth. : 成功地對付；解決；克服 get around / round to (doing) sth. : 抽出時間來做某事 get around = spread (vi.) : （消息；謠言等）傳開 9. be obvious to sb. : 對某人來說很清楚 It is obvious that…. :顯然….. e.g. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying. 每個人都明白他在撒謊。 10.fill up (sth.)with : 使充滿；裝滿 e.g. The room was soon filled up with students. 房間里很快擠滿了學(xué)生 【相關(guān)搭配】 fill in for sb. :臨時替代某人　　fill in / out :填寫 11. queue up for sth. : 排隊等候 12. a variety of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：各種各樣的… a variety of + 名詞的單數(shù)：一種…/ 某種…. e.g. There are a variety of flowers in the garden.花園里有各種各樣的花。 He didn’t attend the meeting for a variety of reason.由于某種原因他沒有參加會議。 13. differ vi (from) 不同，相異=be different from (with) (在意見方面)發(fā)生分歧= disagree with e.g. My answer differs from yours.我的答案與你的不同。 I differ with you on this matter.關(guān)于此事，我和你的意見不同。 14. 干某事有困難（麻煩）：have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble(in) doing sth. have difficulty with sth.= have trouble with sth. 相關(guān)練習(xí) 1.--- Don’t blame him. ---I’m only ________ Mr. Tiger’s instructions. a. giving out b. carrying out c. keeping up d. going up 2. Most of the seafood ______ in the restaurant comes from Xiamen. How about _______? a. that sells; the others b. sold; the rest c. that is selling; some other one d. to sell; these 3. _____ the plan has been made, let’s get down to _____ it out. a. Now that; carry b. Since; carrying c. Because; carry d. So; carrying 4.If we want to reach our goal and truly make _______, we must know what we can do and try our best to do well. a. difference b. an offer c. a construction d. a result 5. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. a. bringing up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on 6. The classroom is big enough ______, but we’ll have to move if we have more students. a. for the moment . on the moment c. in a moment d. fro a moment 7. Kathy _______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. a. picked up b. took up c. made up d. turned up 8. I gave her a sweater _______ a skirt. a. in exchange for b. in exchanged over c. in exchange with d. in exchange with 9. The youth are often compared ______ the morning sun. a. with b. to c. as d. in 10. As a model, I don’t think most people can imagine what it is like _____ that closely every minute of the day. a. watched b. to be watched c. having been watched d. to watch 11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. a. it b. that c. these d. them 12. ______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. a. For b. Even c. Since d. However 13. Does ______ matter if he can’t master a foreign language without much memory work. a. this b. that c. he d. it 14. Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children. a. set up b. setting up c. have set up d. having set up 15. --- How are you today? --- Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a very long time. a. didn’t feel b. wasn’t feeling c. don’t feel d. haven’t felt 16. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he _______ a cold. a. do catch b. did catch c. done catch d. does catch 17. ---- ________ Mr Brown _______this week? ---- No. He is on holiday. a. Has; worked b. Does; work c. Did; work d. Is; working 18. --- I thought you were proud of the work I ________. --- I’m afraid not. You’d better change it for another. a. do b. had done c. did d. would 19. The time is not far away when mobile phones_______ widespread in China’s vast country-side. a. will become b. become c. shall become d. have become 20. Millions of pound’s worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. a. has been caused b. had been caused c. will be caused d. will have been caused 21. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _____ for London to attend a meeting. a. will leave b. leaves c. will have left d. left 22. My brother is an actor. He ______ in several films so far. a. appears b. appeared c. has appeared d. is appearing 23. ---- Are you still busy? --- Yes, I _____ my work and it won’t take long. a. just finish b. am just finishing c. have just finished d. am just going to finish 24. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ___that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. a. showed b. has shown c. will show d. is showing 25. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes. a. bringing up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on 26. He will have learn English for eight years by the time he ______ from the university neat year. a. will graduate b. will have graduate c. graduates d. is to graduate 27 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. a. is changing b. has changed c. will have changed d. will change 28. I _____ the piano quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. a. will play b. have played c. played d. play 29. --- Can I help you, sir? --- Yes, I bought this computer here yesterday, but it ______. a. didn’t work b. won’t work c. can’t work d. doesn’t work 30. You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times. a. has met b. have met c. met d. meet 31. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting. ---- Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes. a. have been b. had been c. was d. will be 32. I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives. a. just help out b. have just helped out c. am just helping out d. will just help out 33. ---- Is this raincoat yours? ---- No, mine ______ there behind the door. a. hangs b. has hung c. is hanging d. hung 34. ---- Who is Jerry Cooper? ---- ______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. a. Don’t you meet him yet b. Hadn’t you meet him yet c. Didn’t you meet him yet d. Haven’t you meet him yet