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Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶 1.My employer will (證實) that I was there on time. 2.He has authority, but he doesn’t try to （支配）others. 3.My (一代人) have grown up without the experience of a world war.,confirm,dominate,generation,TB7,基礎落實,Module 1 Basketball,4.She is an （杰出的，出色的） actress according to her achievement. 5.The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this （角度）. 6.The （碰撞）between the ships was caused by fog. 7.Martin admitted that he had no （適當?shù)?，足夠的）proof. 8.They have (任命)a new head teacher at my daughter’s school.,outstanding,angle,collision,adequate,,appointed,9.The tournament is open to amateurs as well as （職業(yè)運動員）. 10.Such courageous behavior really （應得）to be praised.,professionals,deserves,,Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn) 1. an average of 平均為……→ average 平均→ the average在平均數(shù)以上 2. possession of 占有，擁有→be of具有某種品質 3. the time一直→ all time有史以來→at 有時，偶爾→at time一度，曾經(jīng) 4.be rude 對……粗魯→be friendly 對 ……友好 5. a record保持記錄→ the record 破記錄→ a new record刷新記錄,with,on,above,take,possessed,,all,one,to,to,hold,break,set,of,,times,,,6.be on以……為基礎→ sth. on sth.把某事 建立在某事的基礎上→be in以……為背景 7.draw sb.’s attention 引起某人的注意→ one’s attention吸引某人的注意→bring sth. one’s attention吸引某人注意某事 8.name 以……命名→ the name of.名 叫……的→ the name of.以……的名義 9.in one’s 性質上；本性；本質→ nature生 就；本來；生來→ nature本質上；事實上 10.if 如果有必要的話→if 如果有可 能的話→if 如果曾經(jīng)有的話,based,base,set,attract,,to,after,in,nature,by,in,necessary,possible,ever,to,,by,,Ⅲ.典型句式運用 1.Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game. 穿著他著名的23號球衣，邁克爾·喬丹成為歷史上最有名的籃球運動員。 v.-ing 短語在句中作狀語 沒有意識到處于危險中，他繼續(xù)向洞的深處走。,考點提煉,句子仿造,Not realizing he was in danger, he went,,farther into the cave.,,2.At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him! 曾幾何時，張伯倫比其他所有球員都優(yōu)秀得多， 以致于他們改變了比賽規(guī)則來試圖限制他! at one point 一度，曾經(jīng) 一度，我認為他會拒絕，但他最后卻 同意了。,考點提煉,句子仿造,At one point I thought he was going to,,refuse, but in the end he agreed.,,3.To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates. 為了達到這一目的，他告訴姚明要更強有力地進 攻，并且如果有必要的話，可以對他的隊友粗魯些。 條件狀語從句的省略 如果可能的話，我將到機場為你送行。,考點提煉,句子仿造,If possible, I will go to the airport to,,see you off.,,4.Teachers at the school were shocked and angry but Webb Ellis’s schoolmates enjoyed this new game,which they named after the school. 該校的老師大為震怒，但韋布·埃利斯的同學們都 喜歡這種新玩法，就用他們的校名作為該運動的名 字。 name after以……的名字命名 這個小島是以那位冒險家的名字命名的。,考點提煉,句子仿造,This small island was named after that,,explorer.,,5.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。 毫無疑問我們會成功的。,考點提煉,句子仿造,There is no doubt that we will be successful.,,There’s no doubt that.毫無疑問,導練互動 重點單詞 1.association n.協(xié)會；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 The National Basketball Association(NBA)is the number one basketball league in the world. 美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽（NBA）是世界上最棒的籃球聯(lián)賽。 （回歸課本P1）,,觀察思考 Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me. 蘇格蘭給我各種各樣愉快的聯(lián)想。 The book was published in association with British Heritage. 這本書是與英國傳統(tǒng)出版社聯(lián)合出版的。 歸納拓展 in association with.與……合作 have no association with.不和……結交 associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 be associated with.和……有關,活學活用 —What do you have with the color green? —Life. A.association B.organization C.consideration D.examination 解析 have association with.和……有聯(lián)系。句意為：——關于綠色你能聯(lián)想到什么？——生命。,A,2.attend vt.護理 He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls. 他加入芝加哥公牛隊以前，在北卡羅萊納大學學習了一年。 （回歸課本P2） 觀察思考 Only seven people attended the meeting. 只有7個人參加會議。 I may be late—I have got one or two things to attend to. 我也許會遲到，我有一兩件事要處理。,,歸納拓展 attend a lecture/a movie聽演講/看電影 attend school/class/church上學/上課/去教堂 attend a meeting參加會議 attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顧某人 attend to處理；注意傾聽；專心于；照料；接待 attend to what sb.say(s)傾聽某人說話 attend to the matter處理事情 be attended by.由……陪同；由……照料 attend school/church中，school,church前通常不用冠詞。,注意,易混辨異 attend/join/join in/take part in (1)attend用來表示出席，參加會議、講座、婚禮、報告等一些較為正式的場合。 (2)join表示參加某一團體，并成為其中的一員，如入黨、入團、參軍等；如果后邊接人，則表示參加某人的活動。 (3)join in多指參加比賽或活動，常用于口語中，如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一道從事某項活動”則要用join sb.in sth.。 (4)take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動，重在說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。,,,,,活學活用 The coach asked his staff to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. A.adapt to B.attend to C.refer to D.appeal to 解析 attend to接待；adapt to適應；refer to指的是……；提及；appeal to呼吁；懇請。,B,3.deserve v.值得；應得 But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 但是，毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”的稱號。 （回歸課本P3） 觀察思考 They deserved punishing.(=They deserved to be punished.) 他們應該受罰。 The team deserves to win.這個隊該贏。 These proposals deserve serious consideration. 這些建議值得認真考慮。,,歸納拓展 deserve to值得；應該 deserve to be done=deserve doing值得去做；應該去做(表示被動意義) get what you deserve罪有應得 deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意 除deserve后跟動名詞表示被動need, want, require,be worth后跟動名詞也表示被動。,注意,活學活用 After all the harm she has done,she whatever she gets. A.costs B.deserves C.rewards D.pays 解析 句意為：經(jīng)歷所有的不幸之后，她得到了他應得的東西。,,B,4.adequate adj.適當?shù)?；足夠的；充分?.,so they wear helmets which give adequate protection to their heads. ……，因此，他們戴頭盔給他們的頭部以足夠的保護。 （回歸課本P11） 觀察思考 His wages are adequate to support the family. 他的工資足夠養(yǎng)家。 He took adequate clothes for a weekend trip. 他攜帶了足夠的衣服去周末旅行。,,歸納拓展 be adequate for.滿足……的需要 be adequate to do sth.足夠做某事 易混辨異 adequate/enough/sufficient (1)adequate指足夠符合特定（有時可指最低）的資格、分量、才能等；符合一個客觀要求或標準。 (2)enough是常用詞，它除表示“足以滿足需要的”外，還含有“數(shù)量很多使人感到心滿意足”的意思。 (3)sufficient則指需要的，達到目的的“滿足”，所以事實上常常已經(jīng)sufficient,但并不一定感到enough。,,,,,活學活用 (1)I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet prepared. A.attentively B.readily C.actively D.adequately 解析 句意為：我希望我在課堂上不被提問，因為我還未做好充分的準備。 用adequate,enough或sufficient填空 (2)We have money to spend. (3)To be healthy one must have an diet. (4)There is food for everybody.,D,enough,adequate,,sufficient,mit v.犯（罪）；做（錯事）；承諾；花（錢或時間）；忠于 Sackler bounced off him and committed a foul. 賽克勒跳過他，做了一個犯規(guī)動作。（回歸課本P11） 觀察思考 The president is committed to reforming health care. 總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。 My agent has already committed me to an appearance. 我的代理人已保證我會出場。,,歸納拓展 commit time/money to (doing) sth.在某事上花費時間或金錢 commit to sb./sth.忠心于某人；全心全意投入某事 commit oneself to.委身于……；專心致志于…… commit suicide自殺 commit a crime犯罪 commit to sth./doing sth.承諾（做）某事,活學活用 To satisfy the people,the government must be to improving health care. A.replying B.promising C.committing D.deciding 解析 句意為：為了使人民滿意，政府必須投入資金來改善醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生。,C,重點短語與句型 6.draw one’s attention引起某人注意（某事物） 觀察思考 He drew his attention to the rising unemployment. 失業(yè)率日漸升高引起了他的注意。 Attention should be paid to getting everything ready before Sunday. 注意在星期天之前把一切都準備好。,歸納拓展 attract/catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意 pay attention to注意 focus one’s attention on.把注意力集中在…… bring sth. to one’s attention吸引某人注意某事 devote one’s attention to 專心于 give one’s attention to注意,活學活用 We must draw our attention the fact that the young don’t look to the old nowadays. A.to;up B.on;down C.on;upon D.to;down 解析 draw one’s attention to.“吸引某人的注意力”和look up to“尊敬”，都為習慣搭配。,A,7.take possession of占據(jù)；占領；擁有 Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran,. 喬立即抓住球，快跑，……（回歸課本P11） 觀察思考 Soon they conquered the country and took possession of the palace. 他們很快征服了那個國家，占領了皇宮。 To love is not to possess,but to give. 愛不是占有，而是給予。,,歸納拓展 in possession of擁有，占有 in the possession of被……占有/控制 come into possession of占有 come into one’s possession被某人占有 possess oneself of取得；把……占為己有 possess sb. of sth.使某人擁有某物 be possessed of擁有，具有,活學活用 (1)—How did you the old valuable house? —It used to be my uncle.He left it to me in his will. A.take possession of;in possession of B.take the possession of;in the possession of C.take possession of;in the possession of D.take the possession of;in possession of 解析 take possession of擁有;in the possession of被……所占有/擁有。句意為：——你是如何擁有那 座價值連城的老房子的？——它過去為我的叔叔所有， 他在遺囑中把它留給我了。,C,(2)Anyone who is in possession of weapons without permission is considered law- breaking.,任何未經(jīng)允許而持有武器的人都被視為違法。,,8.be based on以……為基礎 The exact origin of baseball is unknown,but it is probably based on an old English game called rounders. 棒球的確切起源無人知曉，但它可能是以英國的一 項被稱為“圓場棒球”游戲的比賽為基礎的。 （回歸課本P13）,,,觀察思考 This play is based on a true story. 這個戲劇基于一個真實的故事。 The film is based on a novel by Sinclair Lewis. 這部電影是根據(jù)辛克萊·劉易斯的小說改編的。 歸納拓展 base.on/upon.以……為基礎 be based in/at.設立在……；把……安置在 at the base of.在……根部下 on the basis of.以……為基礎,活學活用 Without facts,we can’t form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge our thinking. A.which to be based on B.which to base upon C.upon which to base D.to which to be based 解析 base.on/upon.把……建立在……基礎上。,C,9.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。 句式分析 (1)doubt作動詞時，在肯定句中，名詞性從句用whether,if,when,what等連接；在疑問句、否定句中，名詞性從句用that連接。 (2)doubt作名詞時，連接詞根據(jù)句子所表達的意思依據(jù)上述規(guī)則選用。,(3)在doubt,need,possibility,point等詞前面常用there is;而wonder,use,good等詞前面常用it is。 There is no doubt that he is an excellent player. 毫無疑問，他是一名出色的運動員。 There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job. 他是不是擔任那項工作的最佳人選，有點疑問。 I don’t doubt that our team will win. 我們隊會獲勝是毫無疑問的。,歸納拓展 There is no doubt that.毫無疑問…… There is doubt whether不確定是否…… I don’t doubt that.我確信…… I doubt whether/if.我不敢肯定…… without/beyond doubt無疑地，必定 in doubt不肯定的；不確定的,活學活用 (1)There is some doubt she will be able to repay the money on time. A.that B.which C.whether D.why 解析 在肯定句中doubt后接同位語從句時，從句用whether不用if引導;否定句中用that引導。,C,(2) We don’t doubt the people in Beichuan County will recover from the disaster soon and rebuild their homes better than before. A.that B.if C.what D.whether 解析 doubt用于否定句中，其后從句的連接詞用that。,A,10.To do this,he told Yao to be more aggressive and,if necessary,to be rude to his teammates.為了達到這一目的，他告訴姚明要更強有力地進攻，并且如果有必要的話，可以對他的隊友粗魯些。 句式分析 (1)to do this為了達到這一目的，在句中作目的狀語，表示的是主語的目的，因此，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。,①不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾 動詞，表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強調意義時，還可以在前面加in order to或so as to。 ②由in order to引導目的狀語，既可以置于句尾 也可以置于句首，而由so as to引導的目的狀語， 只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。,(2)if necessary“如果有必要的話”，這是一個省略句。在有些表示時間、地點、條件等的狀語從句中，如果從句謂語含有be動詞，且主語與主句的主語一致，或主語是it時，通?？梢允∪木涞闹髡Z和be動詞。 I will stay up all night,if necessary,to get it finished. 如果有必要，我會熬個通宵把這事做完。 To finish the job on time,I worked day and night. 為了能按時完成工作，我日夜工作。 Don’t speak until (you are) spoken to. 別人沒有跟你講話，你就不要開口。,活學活用 We seldom, ,go to the cinema because we are kept busy studying. A.if ever B.if necessary C.if any D.if possible 解析 if ever=if we have ever gone to the cinema。,A,考題回扣 【例1】He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (遼寧高考) A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped 解析 句意為：他在忙著寫一個故事,只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。此處應為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,表示與write伴隨的動作。A項通常作目的狀語和結果狀語。,B,課文原文 Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.,,【例2】We all know that, , the situation will get worse. (全國Ⅰ高考) A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carfully with D.not if carefully dealt with 解析 本題考查狀語從句的簡化以及非謂語動詞 的否定。由“be+副詞+done”結構以及“not+ 非謂語動詞”可排除A、C兩項；然后結合狀語 從句的簡化原則可知D項錯誤，B項正確。相當 于if it is not carefully dealt with。,B,課文原文 To do this,he told Yao to be more aggressive and,if necessary,to be rude to his teammates.,,【例3】His sister left home in 1998,and since. (全國Ⅰ高考) A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of 解析 句意為：他的妹妹自從1998年離開家后一直杳無音訊。根據(jù)句意，指從1998年后到現(xiàn)在一直沒有音訊，故應用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A和C項；又因他的妹妹和hear of之間是被動關系，故排除D項。,B,課文原文 He has been brought up and trained in this way.,,【例4】As his best friend,I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think. (上海高考) A.what B.which C.whom D.that 解析 guess about表示“猜測”，其后跟的應該是賓語從句。由于do or think為及物動詞短語，故空格處既要引導賓語從句，又要在從句中作賓語使用，故可排除that；由于沒有明確的范圍，故可排除which；從句意看該處應指物而不指人，故可排除whom。,A,課文原文 “At first,I didn’t really understand what the coach wanted.”Yao said.,,自主檢測 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1.The book was translated into many (版本) and sold all over the world. 2.Mary (應得) to win this contest because she is the best among them. 3.It was (自私的) of him to leave all work to you. 4.The secretary has left,so you must (任命；指定) a new one as soon as possible.,versions,deserves,selfish,appoint,,5.One cannot escape being punished after he (犯) crimes. 6.Diana is a (體貼的) boss who is always willing to listen. 7.He works very hard and now he is a(n) (出色的) engineer. 8. (復雜的) problems are not easy to solve. 9.He has an income of only 200 dollars a month,which is not (足夠) to support his large family. 10.The new evidence can (證實) his innocence.,committed,considerate,outstanding,Complex/Complicated,adequate,confirm,Ⅱ.短語運用 1.Their children have all and left home now. 2.The earthquake is the worst one China. 3. I think she is going to refuse,but in the end she agrees.,in the history of,grow up,be rude to,draw one’s attention to,take possession of,be based on,name after,hold the record,if necessary,at one point,grown up,in the,,history of,At one point,4.Liu Xiang of 12.88 seconds for 110-hurdle for several years. 5.I tried to certain facts. 6.Be kind to your mother-in-law, ,pay for her board at some good hotel. 7.Why you so your little brother?,held the record,draw your attention to,and if,necessary,are,rude to,,,8.You can’t legally the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9.The little girl her grandmother. 10.The report figures from six different European cities.,take possession of,was named after,is based on,Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1.毫無疑問，中國正變得越來越強大。(doubt) 2.他學習一直刻苦，考試及格是應該的。(deserve) 3.在會議上，他要求所有人都注意這個問題。（attention）,There is no doubt that China is becoming,,stronger and stronger.,He has been working very hard and,,deserves to pass the exams.,At the meeting,he drew everyone’s,,attention to the problem.,,,,4.我因遲到向會議主席道歉。（apologise） 5.We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain village school.,I apologised to the chairman for being,,late.,我們必須立即委派一名新教師到那所山村小,,學去。,,,Ⅳ.單項填空 1.—How did you the old valuable house? —It used to be my uncle.He left it to me in his will. A.take possession of;in possession of B.take the possession of;in the possession of C.take possession of;in the possession of D.take the possession of;in possession of,解析 take possession of為固定短語，possession前沒有冠詞，意為“擁有，占有”；in possession of擁有；in the possession of sb.為某人所有。 答案 C,2.Advertisements are not only made and paid for by business,but also by individuals, organizations and that wish to inform or educate the public. A.imaginations B.connections C.associations D.instructions 解析 由句中的individuals,organizations知應是association符合句意。imagination想象；想象力；connection聯(lián)系;instruction指示。,C,3.The newly discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer honor of his contributions to astronomy. A.for;in B.after;for C.as;in D.after;in 解析 name after以……的名字命名；in honor of為了紀念。,D,4.It was a（n） party.We danced all night and then watched the sun coming up over the sea.No better way to welcome the New Year. A.awful B.terrible C.frightening D.awesome 解析 awesome很好的；極好玩的。awful可怕的；terrible恐怖的；frightening令人害怕的。,D,5.Mary told us on the phone she would be back . A.in an instant B.on a instant C.for instance D.for an instant 解析 in an instant即刻；不久之后；B、C兩項搭配錯誤；for an instant一會兒；一瞬間。,A,6.Don’t waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question.Leave it and come back to it later . A.if it necessary B.if you are necessary C.if is necessary D.if necessary 解析 考查省略句。句意為：不要浪費大量時間去尋求一個問題的答案。先把它放在一邊，若有必要的話，回頭再來解決。if necessary是if it is necessary的省略，其中it指代第一句中涉及的內容。,D,7.—How do you like the regulations of our school? —The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students at least 90% of the lectures. A.will attend B.will take part in C.should attend D.should take part in 解析 require接從句時，從句應用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用（should+）動詞原形。“聽課”應用attend。take part in指參加某一活動。,C,8.There is some doubt he is the best man for the job. A.that B.which C.whether D.why 解析 doubt用于肯定句中時，其后的同位語從句用whether引導；用于否定句中時其后的從句用that引導。,C,9.There was more than rain this year,so some parts of our country have been flooded. A.extra B.permanent C.efficient D.adequate 解析 adequate充足的；extra額外的； permanent永久的；efficient高效的。句意 為：今年降水量過大，因此，我們國家的有 些地方發(fā)生了洪災。,D,10.If you yourself to your work,you’ll succeed some day. A.refer B.throw C.commit D.depend 解析 commit oneself to sth.=devote oneself to sth.致力于……；委身于……。,C,11.I have an important meeting to , so I can’tyou in the discussion. A.attend;join B.take part in;attend C.join;take part in D.attend;attend 解析 attend a meeting參加會議；join sb. in sth.加入某人的行列從事某活動；take part in參加某活動。,A,12.The book was so interesting that she found herself it. A.being absorbed in B.absorbed by C.absorbed in D.being absorbed by 解析 句意為：這本書如此有趣以致于她沉迷于其中了。此題考查過去分詞作賓補。be absorbed in沉迷于，故選C。,C,13.She working nights and it took her a few months to it. A.was not used to;used to B.used to;was not used to C.did not used to;get used to D.was not used to;get used to 解析 be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事，強調狀態(tài)；get used to sth.則強調動作，表示一個慢慢習慣的過程。,D,14.Teaching is not just a simple piece of work;it’s an art a science. A.is based on B.based with C.based on D.depended on 解析 based on a science=which is based on a science。,C,15.Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes,I was still not able to find a chair . A.to sit B.to sit on C.for sitting D.for to sit on 解析 考查不定式在句中作定語。sit為不及物動詞，后面需加上相應的介詞on。,B,返回,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,