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基礎(chǔ) 知能 回扣,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點 難點 突破,完成句子 ①Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on itself to feed (養(yǎng)活)its population of more than 1. 3 billion. ②I’m fed up with (厭煩)her complaining. ③Horses feed on (以……為主食)grass.,,,,,,,翻譯句子 ①請問要上什么酒？ What kind of wine should we serve ? ②我隨時為您效勞。 I’m at your service .,,,,,Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad, but the film is _________ for adults only. A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted 【解析】選B。句意為：杰克想和他父親一塊去看電影，但是這部影片是專供成年人看的。be intended for專為……而設(shè)計；專供……使用的。,I only need one more card to ______ the set. A. accomplish B. complete C. achieve D. contain 【解析】選B。句意為：我只差一張卡片就配齊全套了。complete強調(diào)事物從不完整到完整，含義是“補充缺少的部分”故選B項。A項后面的賓語多為task, journey等，achieve的賓語多為aim, goal, success, target等。D項意為包含。,備考要點補充,We are ______ for the new President to make us a speech in _____ public. A. eager; / B. keen; the C. anxious; / D. anxious; the 【解析】選A。句意為：我們渴望新總統(tǒng)在公眾面前給我們做一個演講。in public“公開，在公眾面前”是固定短語，因此排除B、D；be eager for. . . 渴望……；be anxious about sth. 為……感到焦慮；be keen on 為……著迷，熱衷于。因此選A。,①To prevent A/H1N1, _______ money is needed to do research work and buy drugs and devices. A. a large amount of B. a number of C. a great many D. the number of 【解析】選A。B、C、D后面都接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只有a large amount of后接不可數(shù)名詞money, 因此選A。,② It’s not ______ books you read but the way ______ you read them that decides how successfully you gain knowledge. A. the number of; / B. a number of; in which C. a good many; which D. quite a few; in which 【解析】選A。the number of表示“……的數(shù)目”， a number of= a good many= quite a few表示“許多”。 the way后跟定語從句時，若其在定語從句中作方式狀語，這時就用關(guān)系詞that/in which/不填。句意：不是你讀的書的數(shù)量而是你讀書的方法決定你怎樣成功地獲得知識。另外，此句是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分是not the number of books you read but the way you read them。,改錯 ①He was looking at his new bike on astonishment . 【解析】on → in in astonishment是固定搭配，意為“吃驚地”。 ②To my astonished, he finished his work in such a short time . 【解析】astonished → astonishment to one’s+抽象名詞，意為“令某人……”是固定用法。,________ I see him, I will give him the letter. A. Instant B. Immediate C. Instantly D. The moment of 【解析】選C。instantly conj. 一……就，相當(dāng)于the instant/the moment/immediately。句意：我一見到他，我就給他這封信。,Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 in astonishment; escape; seize; eager; pick out; put up; whisper; serve 1. The company is eager to expand into the new market. 2. One room had to serve as both bedroom and living room. 3. He seized his gun and ran out. 4. The children are whispering in the corner. 5. The robbers made their escape in a car.,,,,,,,,,,,,6. They put up a flag on the playground. 7. Hearing the news, she gazed at him in astonishment . 8. See if you can pick me out in this photo.,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成下列句子 1. 他剛一聽到消息，就暈倒了。 No sooner had he heard the news than he fainted. 2. 他給我挑了個熟透了的桃子。 He picked out the ripest peach for me. 3. 這些書是為五到七歲的孩子寫的。 These books are intended for children aged 5 to 7.,,,,,,,,,4. 他把大量的錢用在了圖書上。 He spent a large amount of money on the books. 5. 我急切地想知道關(guān)于那所大學(xué)的一切。 I am eager to know everything about that university.,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項填空 1. I had _____ entered the classroom _____ I noticed the headmaster was sitting at the back. A. no sooner; when B. hardly; than C. no sooner; than D. hardly; yet 【解析】選C。句意為：我剛進(jìn)教室就發(fā)現(xiàn)校長坐在后面。no sooner. . . than. . . 和hardly. . . when. . . 都是固定搭配表示“剛一……就……”。所以排除了A、B、D三項，選C。,2. Journalists were on the _____ within minutes of the crash. A. scene B. scenery C. scare D. view 【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：新聞記者在發(fā)生撞車事故后幾分鐘就到了出事現(xiàn)場。scene場面，場景，on/at the scene在現(xiàn)場；scenery自然風(fēng)景；scare害怕；view風(fēng)景，景色。根據(jù)句意可知選A。,3. —I didn’t think you were coming. —Oh, I ______ to stay at home, but I changed my mind. A. would have intended B. was intending C. had intended D. have intended 【解析】選C。從后面一句“but I changed my mind”可以看出原先的想法沒有實現(xiàn)，had intended to do sth. 表示本來打算做某事但沒有做成，正合題意，因此選C。,4. Before the boy’s dead body was buried, the soldiers stood ______ silence. A. on B. in C. at D. under 【解析】選B。句意為：在孩子的尸體被埋之前，戰(zhàn)士們靜靜地站在那里。介詞in+名詞，表示狀態(tài)，表示“……地”in silence表示安靜地，因此選B。,5. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of 【解析】選B。picture為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)由修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞組來修飾，而masses of(=a mass of)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A項中of多余；C項不合題意；D項只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。,6. My father _______ in the navy for two years during the Second World War. A. worked B. served C. lived D. played 【解析】選B。句意為：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，我父親在海軍服了兩年軍役。四個詞中，只有serve有“服役”的意思，并且當(dāng)這個意思講時，是不及物動詞。,7. They are ____ for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange. A. anxious B. worried C. eager D. delighted 【解析】選C。句意為：他們都渴望新的技能以便能夠勝任他們相對陌生的領(lǐng)域里的各個工作。be eager for“渴望……”；be anxious about/be worried about. . . 為某事感到憂慮，擔(dān)心；be delighted to do sth. 很高興去做……。因此選C。,8. They looked disappointed because they didn’t _____the purpose desired. A. clarify B. accomplish C. make D. obtain 【解析】選B。句意為：因為他們沒有達(dá)到所期望的目的，他們看起來很失望。clarify“澄清，講清楚”；make“制作”；obtain“獲得，得到”；而accomplish“完成，達(dá)到預(yù)期之效果”正合題意，因此選B。,9. Why didn’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working? A. it B. you C. him D. that 【解析】選A。句意為：你為什么沒有讓他知道你病得厲害，不能繼續(xù)工作這件事？bring. . . to one’s attention 讓某人關(guān)注某事。it在此作形式賓語，后面的that從句作真正的賓語。,10. The picture _________ on the wall is drawn by my son. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 【解析】選B。句意為：掛在墻上的那幅畫是我兒子畫的。hanging在此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語的用法。,11. My relative has a wife and three children to _______ . A. arise B. rise C. feed D. grow 【解析】選C。句意為：我的親戚要養(yǎng)活他的妻子和三個孩子。a wife and three children作后面to feed的邏輯賓語。B、D是不及物動詞，先排除，而arise意為發(fā)生，引起，出現(xiàn)；feed在此意為“養(yǎng)活”。,12. Carol said the work would be done by October, ________ personally I doubt very much. A. that B. when C. it D. which 【解析】選D?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。句意：Carol說這個工作將于十月完工。我個人對此非常懷疑。在英語中，指代主句所表達(dá)整個內(nèi)容的只有as或which，因此選D。,13. —Whoever drives after drinking should be seriously punished. — ______ ，and thus people feel safer and more accidents can be avoided. A. No way B. How come C. That’s all right D. I can’t agree more 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。由下句句意“從而人們感到更安全，更多的道路交通事故也能被避免”可知回答者對上句持贊成態(tài)度。A項“沒門”；B項“怎么會呢”；C項“不客氣”；D項“我完全同意”。,14. After the ____ journey from Jiuzhaigou , Tom returned home, ______ . A. amazing; excited B. amazing; excitedly C. amazed; excited D. amazing; exciting 【解析】選A。句意為：在九寨溝神奇之旅后，湯姆興奮地返回了家。amazing表示“令人驚奇的”；excited表示“感到興奮的”，是形容詞作狀語。,15. —Was it not until last week _______he decided to give up smoking? —No. He began _______he saw the new film last month. ［2010銀川模擬］ A. when; as soon as B. that; directly C. did; after D. that; till,【解析】選B。第一個句子是not until的強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句，被強調(diào)成分是not until last week。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強調(diào)成分+that+其他。directly =immediately=instantly=as soon as“一……就……”。句意：一直到上周他才決定戒煙嗎？——不。上個月他一看了那部新電影后就開始戒煙了。,Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 Children are so enthusiastic about online and media that they have to be coaxed(誘導(dǎo)) into using an old-fashioned dictionary and fountain pen. This is why there is a reason to welcome BBC Jam (www. bbc. co. uk/jam), the new free web-based education service for school children, which attempts to fit with children’s preferred way of passing time.,So, what do you find? Currently there are about 10 subjects available, aimed at widely different age groups, from 5~7, to 14~16. They are designed for individual learning, or to be used by teachers as part of a classroom lesson. One site, for the youngest children, trying to teach the concept of time lines, uses a chatty monkey figure, to encourage a lot of click and drag activity. Another section pretends to transport you to the ice age, where children can hunt a mammoth(猛犸象) or do cave paintings.,Another topic, geography for 11-to 14-year-olds, is fundamentally serious in tone. Despite overtones of computer games, it takes a real problem—flooding in Elgin, Scotland—and uses news recording to show the impact, then poses expert solutions for you to study and select. At the end of one section, you are given marks, and encouraged to have another go if the score is low. There is no set time for anything. Much more is in preparation and, by 2008, the choice will have expanded to 120 topics, all linked to the national curriculum.,This is an ambition project, because the BBC is trying to reinvent(以新形式出現(xiàn)) educational services to schools, by partly replacing programming with computer-ready education. It may not please the purists（純粹主義者）, but if it persuades reluctant(不情愿的) children that learning can be a pleasure, and does not need the presence of a teacher, that is a big plus. 本文是時文閱讀。BBC開展網(wǎng)上免費教育服務(wù)，針對不同年齡段兒童的不同特點采取不同的內(nèi)容和形式，以激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。,1. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. BBC online learning for school children welcomed. B. A new way for school children to pass the time online. C. BBC’s efforts to reinvent educational services. D. The national curriculum improved with online topics. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。從文章第二段可得到答案。BBC網(wǎng)上教育服務(wù)受歡迎。,2. 11-to 14-year-olds learning geography online_______. A. must take it very seriously B. must finish one section within the given time C. have only one chance to pass it D. will get marks when they have finished one section 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段At the end of one section, you are given marks. . . 可得到答案。,3. The passage implies that the topics for the youngest children and those for 11-to 14-year-olds________. A. all use a lot of chatty figures B. are different in tones C. all contain expert solutions to the problems D. all take the form of a test 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段第一句Another topic, geography for 11-to 14-year-olds, is fundamentally serious in tone. 可知。為年齡大的孩子開辦的網(wǎng)站格調(diào)嚴(yán)肅，而為年幼孩子開辦的網(wǎng)站格調(diào)一定是輕松活潑的。,4. The author of the passage________. A. does not give his own opinions of the project B. still has a lot of doubts about the project C. thinks the project will bring about great changes to education D. thinks the project will turn reluctant students into eager ones 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從文章最后一段This is an ambition project, because the BBC is trying to reinvent educational services to schools. . . 可以看出作者對BBC教育網(wǎng)站的看法。,Ⅴ. 任務(wù)型閱讀 ［2010錦州模擬］ 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine. ” 1 Now, however, doctors have began to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’ s health.,Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched the funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. 2 It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. 3 In one experiment, doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated（忍受） the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme. 4,As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics， in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. 5 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. B. Until recently, few people took the saying seriously.,C. Laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body. D. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. E. It does make a difference. F. Laughter could produce a kind of chemical. G. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. 1~5. BDGAE,Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 in astonishment; escape; seize; eager; pick out; put up; whisper; serve 1. The company is eager to expand into the new market. 2. One room had to serve as both bedroom and living room. 3. He seized his gun and ran out. 4. The children are whispering in the corner.,,,,,,,,,,5. The robbers made their escape in a car. 6. They put up a flag on the playground. 7. Hearing the news, she gazed at him in astonishment . 8. See if you can pick me out in this photo.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 他剛一聽到消息，就暈倒了。 No sooner had he heard the news than he fainted. 2. 他給我挑了個熟透了的桃子。 He picked out the ripest peach for me. 3. 這些書是為五到七歲的孩子寫的。 These books are intended for children aged 5 to 7.,,,,,,,,,4. 他把大量的錢用在了圖書上。 He spent a large amount of money on the books. 5. 我急切地想知道關(guān)于那所大學(xué)的一切。 I am eager to know everything about that university.,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項填空 1. I had_______ entered the classroom_______ I noticed the headmaster was sitting at the back. A. no sooner; when B. hardly; than C. no sooner; than D. hardly; yet 【解析】選C。句意為：我剛進(jìn)教室就發(fā)現(xiàn)校長坐在后面。no sooner. . . than. . . 和hardly. . . when. . . 都是固定搭配表示“剛一……就……”。所以排除了A、B、D三項，選C。,2. Journalists were on the _______ within minutes of the crash. A. scene B. scenery C. scare D. view 【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：新聞記者在發(fā)生撞車事故后幾分鐘就到了出事現(xiàn)場。scene場面，場景，on/at the scene在現(xiàn)場；scenery自然風(fēng)景；scare害怕；view風(fēng)景，景色。根據(jù)句意可知選A。,3. —I didn’t think you were coming. —Oh, I _______ to stay at home, but I changed my mind. A. would have intended B. was intending C. had intended D. have intended 【解析】選C。從后面一句“but I changed my mind”可以看出原先的想法沒有實現(xiàn)，had intended to do sth. 表示本來打算做某事但沒有做成，正合題意，因此選C。,4. Before the boy’s dead body was buried, the soldiers stood _______ silence. A. on B. in C. at D. under 【解析】選B。句意為：在孩子的尸體被埋之前，戰(zhàn)士們靜靜地站在那里。介詞in+名詞，表示狀態(tài)，表示“……地”in silence表示安靜地，因此選B。,5. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _______ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of 【解析】選B。picture為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)由修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞組來修飾，而masses of(=a mass of)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A項中of多余；C項不合題意；D項只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。,6. My father _______ in the navy for two years during the Second World War. A. worked B. served C. lived D. played 【解析】選B。句意為：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，我父親在海軍服了兩年軍役。四個詞中，只有serve有“服役”的意思，并且當(dāng)這個意思講時，是不及物動詞。,7. They are _______ for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange. A. anxious B. worried C. eager D. delighted 【解析】選C。句意為：他們都渴望新的技能以便能夠勝任他們相對陌生的領(lǐng)域里的各個工作。be eager for“渴望……”；be anxious about/be worried about. . . 為某事感到憂慮，擔(dān)心；be delighted to do sth. 很高興去做……。因此選C。,8. They looked disappointed because they didn’t _______ the purpose desired. A. clarify B. accomplish C. make D. obtain 【解析】選B。句意為：因為他們沒有達(dá)到所期望的目的，他們看起來很失望。clarify“澄清，講清楚”；make“制作”；obtain“獲得，得到”；而accomplish“完成，達(dá)到預(yù)期之效果”正合題意，因此選B。,9. Why didn’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working? A. it B. you C. him D. that 【解析】選A。句意為：你為什么沒有讓他知道你病得厲害，不能繼續(xù)工作這件事？bring. . . to one’s attention 讓某人關(guān)注某事。it在此作形式賓語，后面的that從句作真正的賓語。,10. The picture _______ on the wall is drawn by my son. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 【解析】選B。句意為：掛在墻上的那幅畫是我兒子畫的。hanging在此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語的用法。,11. My relative has a wife and three children to _______ . A. arise B. rise C. feed D. grow 【解析】選C。句意為：我的親戚要養(yǎng)活他的妻子和三個孩子。a wife and three children作后面to feed的邏輯賓語。B、D是不及物動詞，先排除，而arise意為發(fā)生，引起，出現(xiàn)；feed在此意為“養(yǎng)活”。,12. Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much. A. that B. when C. it D. which 【解析】選D。考查非限制性定語從句。句意：Carol說這個工作將于十月完工。我個人對此非常懷疑。在英語中，指代主句所表達(dá)整個內(nèi)容的只有as或which，因此選D。,13. —Whoever drives after drinking should be seriously punished. —_______ ，and thus people feel safer and more accidents can be avoided. A. No way B. How come C. That’s all right D. I can’t agree more 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。由下句句意“從而人們感到更安全，更多的道路交通事故也能被避免”可知回答者對上句持贊成態(tài)度。A項“沒門”；B項“怎么會呢”；C項“不客氣”；D項“我完全同意”。,14. After the _______ journey from Jiuzhaigou, Tom returned home, _______ . A. amazing; excited B. amazing; excitedly C. amazed; excited D. amazing; exciting 【解析】選A。句意為：在九寨溝神奇之旅后，湯姆興奮地返回了家。amazing表示“令人驚奇的”；excited表示“感到興奮的”，是形容詞作狀語。,15. —I don’t think I can walk any further. —_______ . Let’s stop here for a rest. A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don’t think so D. I think so 【解析】選B。以so, nor, neither開頭的句子，表示一種情況適用于另一個人或物，須部分倒裝，且此句的謂語與前句的謂語在時態(tài)、形式上相一致。so一般用于肯定句，neither或nor用于否定句。,Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 Children are so enthusiastic about online and media that they have to be coaxed(誘導(dǎo)) into using an old-fashioned dictionary and fountain pen. This is why there is a reason to welcome BBC Jam (www. bbc. co. uk/jam), the new free web-based education service for school children, which attempts to fit with children’s preferred way of passing time.,So, what do you find? Currently there are about 10 subjects available, aimed at widely different age groups, from 5~7, to 14~16. They are designed for individual learning, or to be used by teachers as part of a classroom lesson. One site, for the youngest children, trying to teach the concept of time lines, uses a chatty monkey figure, to encourage a lot of click and drag activity. Another section pretends to transport you to the ice age, where children can hunt a mammoth(猛犸象) or do cave paintings.,Another topic, geography for 11-to 14-year-olds, is fundamentally serious in tone. Despite overtones of computer games, it takes a real problem—flooding in Elgin, Scotland—and uses news recording to show the impact, then poses expert solutions for you to study and select. At the end of one section, you are given marks, and encouraged to have another go if the score is low. There is no set time for anything. Much more is in preparation and, by 2008, the choice will have expanded to 120 topics, all linked to the national curriculum.,This is an ambition project, because the BBC is trying to reinvent(以新形式出現(xiàn)) educational services to schools, by partly replacing programming with computer-ready education. It may not please the purists(純粹主義者), but if it persuades reluctant(不情愿的) children that learning can be a pleasure, and does not need the presence of a teacher, that is a big plus. 本文是時文閱讀。BBC開展網(wǎng)上免費教育服務(wù)，針對不同年齡段兒童的不同特點采取不同的內(nèi)容和形式，以激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。,1. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. BBC online learning for school children welcomed. B. A new way for school children to pass the time online. C. BBC’s efforts to reinvent educational services. D. The national curriculum improved with online topics. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。從文章第二段可得到答案。BBC網(wǎng)上教育服務(wù)受歡迎。,2. 11-to 14-year-olds learning geography online______ . A. must take it very seriously B. must finish one section within the given time C. have only one chance to pass it D. will get marks when they have finished one section 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段At the end of one section, you are given marks. . . 可得到答案。,3. The passage implies that the topics for the youngest children and those for 11-to 14-year-olds______ . A. all use a lot of chatty figures B. are different in tones C. all contain expert solutions to the problems D. all take the form of a test 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段第一句Another topic, geography for 11-to 14-year-olds, is fundamentally serious in tone. 可知。為年齡大的孩子開辦的網(wǎng)站格調(diào)嚴(yán)肅，而為年幼孩子開辦的網(wǎng)站格調(diào)一定是輕松活潑的。,4. The author of the passage_______ . A. does not give his own opinions of the project B. still has a lot of doubts about the project C. thinks the project will bring about great changes to education D. thinks the project will turn reluctant students into eager ones 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從文章最后一段This is an ambition project, because the BBC is trying to reinvent educational services to schools. . . 可以看出作者對BBC教育網(wǎng)站的看法。,Ⅴ. 短文改錯 When you are traveling abroad, it is importance to follow 1. _______ the customs of the country where you are visiti