《2018年秋七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 School and Friends語(yǔ)法聚焦一同步練習(xí) (新版)冀教版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2018年秋七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 School and Friends語(yǔ)法聚焦一同步練習(xí) (新版)冀教版(7頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、
School and Friends
單元語(yǔ)法聚焦一
[be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)的用法]
1.Hello, I'm Li Ming!
你好,我叫李明!
2.She's in Class Five.她在五班。
3.They are very nice.他們都非常友好。
4.—Is it a ruler?
—No, it isn't.
“它是一把尺子嗎?”
“不,不是。”
5.What's that?那是什么?
通過(guò)觀察這些教材中的句子,我們可以看到這三個(gè)詞:am, is和are。am, is和are是be動(dòng)詞的三種形式,意為“是”。本單元我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)b
2、e動(dòng)詞的用法。
be動(dòng)詞
形式
適用的人稱
縮寫(xiě)
am
I
I'm
is
he
he's
she
she's
it
it's
this/that/his name…
that's/his name's…
(this is不能縮寫(xiě))
are
you/we/they
you're/we're/they're
通過(guò)表格可以看出:be動(dòng)詞的形式隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化,具體如下:
1.主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)I(我)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用am, I am可縮寫(xiě)為I'm。例如:
I am/I'm a girl. 我是一個(gè)女孩。
2.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)、可
3、數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用is。he is, she is, it is和that is可分別縮寫(xiě)為he's, she's, it's 和that's,this is不可以縮寫(xiě)。例如:
He is/He's my teacher. 他是我的老師。
Her name is/Her name's Jenny. 她的名字是詹妮。
注意:(1)be動(dòng)詞還可與其他詞縮寫(xiě),例如:what is=what's, there is=there's等。be動(dòng)詞也可與not縮寫(xiě),例如:is not=isn't, are not=aren't。 但am與not 不能縮寫(xiě)。
(2)句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),
4、變否定句時(shí),在be動(dòng)詞后加not;變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),把be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。例如:
I am not in Class One. 我不在一班。
Is this your book? 這是你的書(shū)嗎?
3.主語(yǔ)是you(we, they, she and I, these等)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(seven coats, many pencils等)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用are。例如:
They are my friends. 他們是我的朋友。
記憶口訣
我(I)是am, 你(you)是are,
is連著他(he)她(she)它(it),
單數(shù)is, 復(fù)數(shù)are,
不要混淆要牢記。
Ⅰ.
5、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.What ________ your name?
2.I ________ fine, thanks.
3.Wang Fang and I ________ in the library.
4.How ________ your mother?
5.Danny and I ________ in the library.
6.This ________ my picture.
7.Their rulers ________ white.
8.The pen ________ Li Ping's.
9.—________ you a teacher
6、?
—No, I ________ a student.
10.I ________ a boy. Yiyi ________ a girl.
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
( )1.You ________ fine, and I ________fine, too.
A.is; are B.a(chǎn)re; am
C.a(chǎn)re; is D.a(chǎn)m; is
( )2.This ________ my good friend. She ________ a student.
A.a(chǎn)re; is B.is; is
C.a(chǎn)m; is D.is; am
( )3.How ________
7、her friends?
A.a(chǎn)re B.a(chǎn)m
C.is D.be
( )4.—________ Lily and Lucy twins?
—Yes.
A.Am B.Is
C.Are D.Be
( )5.—Are they your classmates?
—No, ________.
A.this isn't B.I'm not
C.they aren't D.they are
( )6.“I” ________ a letter(字母) in English.
A.is B.a(chǎn)m C.a(chǎn)re D.be
( )7.—Are you Wang
8、Hong?
—________. I'm Jenny.
A.No, I'm not B.No, I am
C.I am Wang Hong
D.Yes, I'm
( )8.Miss Gao ________ our teacher. She ________ tall.
A.a(chǎn)re; are B.a(chǎn)re; is
C.is; is D.is; are
( )9.They ________ new students. We________ not new.
A.a(chǎn)re; are B.a(chǎn)re; am
C.a(chǎn)re; is D.a(chǎn)m; is
( )10.Here _
9、_______ my list.
A.be B.is
C.a(chǎn)m D.a(chǎn)re
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各題,每空一詞
1.I am from China.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ ________ ________ China?
2.She is my homeroom teacher.(改為否定句)
________ ________ ________ my homeroom teacher.
3.This is a red pen.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)
________ ________ ________ ________.
4.They are my good fr
10、iends.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ ________ ________ good friends?
5.Those are our desks.(改為否定句)
________ ________ ________ our desks.
話題歸納
1.Greetings and Saying Goodbye(問(wèn)候與告別)
(1)問(wèn)候。英語(yǔ)中,問(wèn)候有多種表達(dá)方法:
How do you do?(初次見(jiàn)面常用語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ):How do you do?)
How are you?(比較熟悉的人之間的常用語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ):Fine, thank you.)
Hello!(口語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ):
11、Hello!)
Hi!(口語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ):Hi!)
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.
(早、中、晚問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ):Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.)
(2)告別。英語(yǔ)中,告別也有多種表達(dá)方法:
Goodbye!(答語(yǔ):Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye!)
See you tomorrow!(答語(yǔ):See you tomorrow!)
See you later!(答語(yǔ):See you later!)
2.Introductions(介紹)
(1)英語(yǔ)中,向他人介紹某人時(shí),常用“This is…”
12、這一句型。例如:
Mum,this is my friend.
媽媽?zhuān)?這是我的朋友。
(2)已被介紹認(rèn)識(shí)的雙方常用“Nice to meet you.”(見(jiàn)到你很高興。)來(lái)相互表示友好,可以用“How do you do?”(你好)來(lái)互相問(wèn)候。
3.Giving thanks(表達(dá)感謝)
英語(yǔ)中,表達(dá)感謝常用Thanks./Thank you(very much).答語(yǔ)有多種。例如:
You're welcome./That's OK./That's all right./My pleasure./Not at all./It's nothing./No problem.
詳解詳析
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】
Ⅰ.1.is 2.am
3.a(chǎn)re 4.is
5.a(chǎn)re 6.is
7.a(chǎn)re 8.is
9.Are; am 10.am; is
Ⅱ.1—5 BBACC 6—10 AACAB
Ⅲ.1.Are you from
2.She is not
3.These are red pens
4.Are they your
5.Those are not
7