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2015屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)測(cè)試Unit 5 First aid 人教版必修5 一 、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共5小題，共10分） （2014江蘇卷）30.—Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see. Ill go right away and . A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off (2014屆臺(tái)州高三檢測(cè))Linda’s health is improving________day by day，and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently　 B．gradually C．fluently　 D．a(chǎn)ctually This is ______ that dog. 　 A. as a big dog as 　 B. as big a dog as 　 C. a as big dog as 　 D. a big as dog as 【2013江蘇】24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set Good food，not _________，that’s how one gets fat. 　 A. enough exercises 　 B. exercises enough 　 C. enough exercise 　 D. exercise enough 二 、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共30分） Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they 21 . Yet, all living things still show the 22 of aging, which will eventually 23 death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the 24 they form do not function as well as they 25 in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less 26 against disease and is more 27 to have accident. A number of related causes may 28 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not 29 when they die. As a person ages, 30 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 31 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 32 cells may not be as workable or as capable 33 growth as those of a young person. Another 34 in aging may be changes within the cells 35 . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 36 with age and become less elastic (有彈性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皺紋) and 37 . This is also the reason why old people 38 in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and 39 information that the cells need． Aging may affect this 40 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well. 21. A．would B．be used to C．used to D． used 22. A．function B．effect C．a(chǎn)ffect D． appearance 23. A．lead in B．give in C．run into D． result in 24. A．hands B．feet C．heart D． organs 25. A．do B．has done C．did D． had done 26. A．energy B．protection C．vigor D． power 27. A．likely B．probable C．possible D． alike 28. A．a(chǎn)ttend to B．contribute to C．a(chǎn)dd to D． devote to 29. A．replaced B．reborn C．recovered D． surrendered 30. A．a(chǎn) number B．the amount C．the number D． a great deal 31. A．The others B．The other C．Another D． Other 32. A．old B．left C．new D． other 33. A．to B．for C．of D． in 34. A．factor B．effect C．reason D． element 35. A．for themselves B．of themselves C．themselves D． on their own 36. A．change B．to have changed C．to change D． to be changed 37. A．hangs loose B．hangs loosely C．is hanging loosely D．is hanging loose 38. A．increase B．shrink C．lengthen D． decrease 39. A．pass away B．pass by C．pass off D． pass on 40. A．improvement B．procession C．a(chǎn)pproach D． process 三 、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，共30分） A The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness. As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms. These recent initiatives(首創(chuàng)) owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience. A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britains first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates. The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards. The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at. 64．The underlined part "to soften the hard edges of modern buildings" in Paragraph 2 means"________". A．to decorate hospitals with art collections B．to make the corners of hospital buildings round C．to change peoples attitude toward hospitals D．to replace the old buildings with modern buildings 65．Peter Senior is a(n) ________. A．doctor interested in arts B．a(chǎn)rtist who refuses to hold art exhibitions in hospitals C．pioneer in introducing art into hospitals D．a(chǎn)rtist who owns a great deal of property 66．The improvement of the hospital environment seems to be effective in ______. A. making it unnecessary to give drugs to patients B. helping the modern artists regain their status in society C. calling in more talented artists to hospitals D. helping patients recovering from illnesses 67.The writer’s attitude towards the effect of art exhibitions in hospitals is ______. A. suspicious B. positive C. neutral(中立的) D. unfavorable B Family members of Rebiya Kadeer have asked her not to organize violence or undermine (破壞) the peaceful life in Xinjiang, in letters made public on Monday. They blamed her for organizing the riot in Urumqi on July 5 and apologized to the victims in two separate letters. Kadeer’s son Khahar, daughter Roxingul and younger brother Memet wrote a letter to her, expressing their discontent for her turning against her own promises of not taking part in separatist activities and voicing their anger over the violent event. “Because of you, so many innocent people lost their lives in Urumqi on July 5, and so many houses, shops and vehicles were burnt or damaged," they wrote. "The harmony and unity among ethnic groups were undermined." Xinjiang is a happy home to people of different ethnic groups and no one wants to destroy it, they wrote. “We want a stable and safe life,” they said. “Please think about the happiness of us and your grandchildren. Dont destroy our happy life here. Don’t follow the provocation (挑釁) from some people in other countries.” In another letter to the victims of the July 5 riot, they held Kadeer and the World Uygur Congress (WUC) responsible for the riot. “Evidence proved the riot was organized by the WUC, led by Rebiya Kadeer, and carried on by a group of separatists within the Chinese borders.” After an incident between Uygur and Han workers of a factory in Shaoguan of southern Guangdong Province broke out on June 26, Kadeer exaggerated (夸大) the facts on the Internet, raising the death toll from two to more than 50, and posted false pictures, which started the violent event, they wrote. “Those who committed crimes should take the responsibilities,” they said. The statement from the Urumqi Public Security Bureau said the 319 people had been detained (拘留) after information was received from the public or obtained through the police investigation. The arrests are in addition to the 253 detentions, police announced on July 29. Before that, more than 1,000 suspects had been detained by July 6, the second day of the violence. The suspects would face charges in connection with the riot that left 197 people dead. "Every suspect, without any exception, will be arrested and punished according to the law to root out any hidden danger,” it said. 49. All the following are correct according to the passage EXCEPT “_________”. A. The riot took place on July 5 B. WUC organized the riot C. The riot left 197 people dead D. Khahar was injured in the riot 50. The letter to Kadeer was written to__________. A. show how the incident happened B. express their sorrow over the riot C. blame Kadeer for her wrong doing D. tell the story of Kadeer 51.How many suspects have been detained according to the passage? A. About 1252 B. Above 1572 C. About 1319 D. 1197 52. From the passage we learn that_________. A. the riot caused great loss to the people in Urumqi B. WUC was responsible for the incident in Shaoguan C. most of the suspects will be sentenced to death D. Kadeer voiced her apology over the July 5 riot C (深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)2014屆高三第一次月考)A Imagine living in a city made of glass. No, this isn’t a fairy tale. If you could grab your diving gear and swim down 650 feet into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Washington State, you would witness the secret world of glass reefs. The reef you’d be looking at is made up of glass sponges(海綿). But how can animals be made of glass? Well, glass is formed from a substance called silica. The sponges use the silica found in ocean waters to build glass structures that will give them shape and support. Be careful! Some of the fragile creatures are up to 200 years old. When sponges die, new ones grow on top of the pile of old ones. Over centuries, a massive and complex reef takes shape. Some sponges look like wrinkled trumpets, while others look like overgrown cauliflower or mushrooms. Dr. Paul Johnson, who discovered the Washington reef in 2007, also found other surprises such as bubbles of methane(甲烷) gas flowing out of the seafloor nearby. The methane feeds bacteria, and the bacteria feed the glass sponges. “It’s a new ecosystem we know nothing about,” said Dr. Johnson. The reef of yellow and orange glass sponges is crowded with crabs, shrimp, starfish, worms, snails, and rockfish. The glass reef is also a nursery for the babies of many of these creatures and was called a “kindergarten” by scientists. Many animals that live in the reef hang around for a long time, just like the sponges. Rockfish, for example, live for more than 100 years. Scientists are just beginning to study all the species that call the reef home. The Washington coast isn’t the only place where a living glass reef has been found. The first was discovered in Hecate Strait off the coast of British Columbia in 1991. Scientists all over the world were stunned to see it. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Man-made cities under the sea B. The world under the sea C. Glass “cities” under the sea D. Creatures under the sea 27. It can be learned that the glass reef _______. A. is made up of a kind of materials called sponges B. is a work of art made by some American scientists C. is a new ecosystem people are not familiar with D. was first discovered off the coast of Washington State 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The sponges must feel soft. B. Silica comes from animals’ body fluid. C. Methane is harmful to glass sponges. D. Glass sponges depend on the bacteria for a living. 29. Why did scientists call the glass reef a “kindergarten”? A. Because the babies of many sea creatures grow well there. B. Because thousands of children visit it every year. C. Because it is crowded with snails and rockfish, etc. D. Because all the species call the reef home. 30. What does the underlined word “stunned” in the last paragraph mean? A. Greatly surprised. B. Extremely scared. C. Highly satisfied. D. Very pleased. 四 、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共30分） 據(jù)報(bào)道，我國(guó)許多城市的中小學(xué)生有了不同形式的新型“寒假作業(yè)”，以下是相關(guān)情況： 1. 武漢地區(qū)：給父母洗腳，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)孝敬父母； 2. 長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)： 賣報(bào)紙，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)生活， 學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立； 3. 廣東河源地區(qū)； 學(xué)講客家（Hakka）故事，讓學(xué)生更好地傳承文化。 【寫作內(nèi)容】 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上面提供的信息寫一篇英語短文，包括如下要點(diǎn)： 1. 各地學(xué)生假期作業(yè)的形式及其目的； 2. 你對(duì)上述假期作業(yè)的看法。 【寫作要求】 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。  一 、單項(xiàng)填空 【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析 【答案】B 【解析】本題考察的是動(dòng)詞pay及put的短語辨析。Pay back償還；報(bào)復(fù)；報(bào)答；償付；pay off付清；（付清工資后）解雇；（努力）得到回報(bào)；put away收拾，整理，放在一邊，不管不顧；put off推遲；句意：—爸爸，我認(rèn)為Oliver并不是這份工作的合適人選?！颐靼椎?，我馬上就去付清他的工資，解雇他。根據(jù)句意本句中的pay off表示（付清工資后）解雇。故B正確。 【舉一反三】28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。 【解析】pay off 有很多含義：1 付清某人的工資并解雇他 償清欠款等等 2. 對(duì)某人或某事進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù) 3.使人得益，有報(bào)償 4.賄賂 解析：　根據(jù)improving和day by day可知，琳達(dá)的身體在一天天“逐漸地(gradually)”康復(fù)。frequently頻繁地；fluently流利地；actually實(shí)際上，均不符合語境。 答案：　B 【譯文】 這是一條和那條狗一樣的大。 【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one. 【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。首先判斷該句謂語為is considered，故可知橫線部分為非謂語動(dòng)詞，描述主語Lionel Messi。短語set the record與主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。 【譯文】 食物好，鍛煉少，這就是一個(gè)人長(zhǎng)胖的原因。 【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 C。 enough修飾名詞時(shí)只能放在其修飾的名詞前,而修飾形容詞時(shí)要放在后"鍛煉"之意；用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)為"體操""運(yùn)動(dòng)"。而這里應(yīng)該是"鍛煉"的意思。面。exercise作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為"訓(xùn)練" 二 、完形填空 【答案】21-40 CBDDC BABAC DCCAC CABDD 三 、閱讀理解 ACDB 答案：49-52 DCBA 26-30 CCDAA 四 、書面表達(dá) 【參考答案】 It is reported that some new types of holiday homework are assigned to primary or middle school students in some cities of China. For example, students in Wuhan are required to wash feet for their parents so that they can learn to show love and respect for them. In Changsha, students are asked to sell newspapers to experience life and learn to be independent. Another case in point is that students in Heyuan of Guangdong Province have to learn to tell some Hakka tales, which is considered a good way to preserve local traditional cultures. In my view, these kinds of homework can not only reduce study load but do a lot of good to the development of students all-round abilities.