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1、2019(宜賓)中考英語語法:情景交際講與練
專題十二 情景交際
題 型 特 點
情景交際是中考的高頻考點之一。近年來,全國大部分省、市越來越注重對情景交際的考查,側重對情景對話能力的測試,考查學生在特定的對話情景中運用日常交際用語的能力。內(nèi)容上側重考查以打電話、購物、看病、約會等為主題的對話,輔以考查問候、介紹、告別、感謝、祝愿、請求、允許、表示同意等話題。預計中考命題會加大對交際用語的考查力度,特別是交際用語中有關表達祝愿、贊美、感謝、道歉、征詢意見或看法等的知識點將是考查熱點。
1.感謝和應答
感謝對方
回答對方的感謝
Thanks (a lot).多謝。
Thank y
2、ou (very much).謝謝你。
Thanks for/Thank you for… 因……感謝你。
Many thanks.非常感謝。
Not at all.不用謝。
That's all right.不客氣。
You're welcome.不用謝。
It's my pleasure.別客氣。
Don't mention it.不用謝。
2.祝愿、祝賀和應答
常用的祝愿、祝賀語
常用的應答語
Good luck! 祝好運!
Thanks/Thank you.謝謝!
Well done! 干得好!
Thanks/Thank you.謝謝!
Congrat
3、ulations! 祝賀你!
Thanks/Thank you.謝謝!
Wish you all the success! 祝你成功!
Thanks/Thank you.謝謝!
Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂!
Thanks/Thank you.謝謝!
Best wishes to you!祝福你!
Thanks/Thank you.謝謝!
Happy New Year!祝你新年快樂!
The same to you./You,too.也祝你快樂!
Have a good time!/Enjoy yourself!
玩得開心!
Thanks/
4、Thank you.I will.謝了,我會的。
3.征求意見及應答
常用的征求意見句型
常用的應答語
May/Can I…? 我可以……嗎?
Yes./Certainly./Sure./Of course.當然可以。
Would/Do you mind if I …?你介意我……嗎?
Go ahead,please./Of course not.你請。/當然不介意。
You'd better not.最好不要。
What/How about…? 做……怎么樣?
That's a good idea./Good idea.好主意。
That sounds grea
5、t.聽起來很棒。
續(xù)表
常用的征求意見句型
常用的應答語
Would you like to…?你想要……嗎?
Yes,I'd like/love to.是的,我想。
I'd like to,but…我想,但……
Shall we…? 我們……好嗎?
Good idea!/That sounds good.好主意!/聽起來不錯。
Let's…讓我們……
Sure./Of course./Good idea!當然可以。/好主意!
4.道歉及應答
常用的道歉用語
常用的應答語
Sorry./I'm sorry./I'm sorry that I…對不起。/我
6、對……感到抱歉。
That's all right./It doesn't matter./Never mind.沒關系。
5.打電話用語
問
答
Who is that(speaking)? 你是誰?
This is Jack speaking.我是杰克。
Is that Jack (speaking)?你是杰克嗎?/Is Tom there?湯姆在嗎?/Can I talk to Mark?我能跟馬克聊聊嗎?/Can I leave a message?我能留個口信嗎?
Yes,speaking.是的,請講。/(Tom)Speaking.在,請講。Hold on,ple
7、ase.請稍等一下。
6.表示同意和不同意的應答
同意的應答語
不同意的應答語
I think so./I hope so./I'm afraid so.我認為如此。/我希望如此。/恐怕是這樣的。
I don't think so./I hope not./I'm afraid not.我不這么認為。/我希望不會。/恐怕不是。
7.表示同情、可惜、安慰的用語
同情的用語
可惜的用語
安慰的用語
I'm sorry to hear that.聽到這個我很難過。
What a pity!/It's a pity!真可惜!
Take it easy.別緊張。
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8、.表示勸告及應答
勸告的用語
應答語
Don't …不要做……
Sorry,we won't.對不起,我們不會了。
解 題 策 略
1.熟練記憶初中階段教材中出現(xiàn)的各類情景交際的表達方式,對大綱中規(guī)定的常用交際話題如:打電話、看病、購物、問路、問候、介紹、就餐、祝愿、聚會、詢問時間、過生日、請求和提供幫助、轉(zhuǎn)告?zhèn)鬟f信息等要熟練掌握,融會貫通,并能夠結合具體情境靈活運用。
2.了解西方國家的社會、歷史背景知識及風土人情,掌握中西方國家在語言、文化方面的差異。
3.根據(jù)具體情景,正確判斷出對話涉及的內(nèi)容,以便使用相應的表達方式。
4.問話或答語要遵循口語交際的特點,不能脫
9、離具體的語境,不要照搬照套語法規(guī)則。英語中的情景交際回答時一般要遵循三個原則:禮貌原則、利他原則和英語文化習慣。單項選擇型情景交際所給的選項語法本身無誤,但是常存在省略現(xiàn)象,某些語義需要根據(jù)上下文來猜測,并且結合習慣用語進行選擇。
( )1.(2018宜賓中考)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?
—Either is OK.______.
A.Go ahead B.It's up to you
C.That's all right
【解析】句意:——我們是去看紀錄片《輝煌中
10、國》還是待在家?——都可以。由你決定。A.隨意;隨便取用;B.由你決定;C.沒關系。根據(jù)答語的前半句可知哪個決定都是可以的。
【答案】B
( )2.(2017南充中考)—Don't throw litter here!
—______.
A.Yes,please B.You're welcome
C.Me,too D.Sorry,I won't
【解析】句意:——不要在這里扔垃圾?!獙Σ黄?我不會再扔了。A.行,請吧;B.不客氣,不用謝;C.我也是;D.對不起,我不會再扔了。根據(jù)上文否定祈使句的勸告,可知后文應表示歉意并回答“不會再那樣做了”。
【答案】D
小 試
11、 牛 刀
(D)1.—I'm afraid I can't do well in the game.
—______.It's just for fun.
A.Sounds good B.What a pity
C.Thank you D.Take it easy
(C)2.—May I do some sports after finishing my homework?
—______.It is good for your health.
A.I hope not B.Sorry,you can't
C.Of course D.Yes,I'd love to
12、(B)3.—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?
—______.I haven't been outdoors these days.I can't wait.
A.Sorry,I can't B.Sure,I'd love to
C.Certainly not D.My pleasure
(B)4.—I hope I can do well in the exams this time.
—______.
A.Thanks a lot B.Good luck to you
C.Have a g
13、ood time D.Of course
(B)5.—Gina,your new dress looks so nice.
—______.
A.No,no B.Thank you
C.Yes D.Sorry,I can't
(C)6.—I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding,Julia.
—______! But why?
A.How happy B.How lucky
C.What a pity D.What nice news
(B)7.—So you gave her your mobile phone?
—____
14、__.She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed.
A.My pleasure B.Not exactly
C.With pleasure D.No problem
(D)8.—Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?
—______
A.It doesn't matter. B.Don't worry.
C.You're welcome. D.I'd love to.
(C)9.—______
—Congratulations!
A.S
15、orry for breaking the glass.
B.How are you feeling today?
C.I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.
D.Why not take the underground to the university?
(A)10.—Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon?
—______ We're just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.
A.I hope not. B.I expect so.
C.Yes,it was. D.No,I won't.
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