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1、副詞 語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析 考點(diǎn)一 副詞詞義辨析 1．副詞分類(lèi) 分類(lèi) 例詞 時(shí)間副詞 now, then, today, yesterday, immediately, already, yet 地點(diǎn)副詞 outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away 程度副詞 very, rather, quite, too, much, so 頻度副詞 never, seldom, often, usually, always 疑問(wèn)副詞 及短語(yǔ) when, where, why, how, how soon, how often 方

2、式副詞 happily, quickly, slowly, fast, easily, hard 關(guān)系副詞 when, why, where 2.常用副詞的用法與辨析 (1)already, yet, still already通常用于肯定句中，表示“已經(jīng)”。 yet用來(lái)談?wù)撃呈率欠褚呀?jīng)發(fā)生，多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。在疑問(wèn)句中，意為“已經(jīng)”，在否定句中意為“還，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于簡(jiǎn)略回答，意為“還沒(méi)有”。 still意為“仍然，還”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續(xù)。在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中，still只表示動(dòng)作正在持續(xù)。 You already to

3、ld me that.你已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)我那件事了。 I haven't asked him yet.我還沒(méi)有問(wèn)他。 Do you still have Julie's phone number？你還有朱莉的電話號(hào)碼嗎？ (2)enough enough作副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾的詞的后面，而作為形容詞時(shí)，既可放在被修飾的名詞前，又可放在后面。 The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.這些房間都很大，足夠放下第三張床。 (3)much too, too much much too“太……”，修飾形容詞或副詞；t

4、oo much“太多……”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁房間太吵了。 The dress is much too long for me.這裙子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太長(zhǎng)了。 (4)常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)副詞及短語(yǔ) when where why how how long 何時(shí) 何地 為何 怎么 多久 how far how often how soon how many how much 多遠(yuǎn) 多久 一次 再過(guò) 多久 (可數(shù)名詞 的數(shù)量) 多少 (不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)多少；(價(jià)格)

5、多少錢(qián) 1．(2018·江蘇徐州中考)As an engineer, you can't be careful.You should pay attention to every detail. A．very B．too C．so D．quite 2．(2018·安徽中考)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generall

6、y 3．(2018·甘肅白銀中考)—Is dinner ready? —Not ． A．a(chǎn)lready B．just C．yet D．ever 4．(2018·浙江溫州中考)Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table. A．happily B．bravely C．politely D．differently 5．(2018·廣東中考)—My grandpa prac

7、tices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. —Cool! It's never too old to learn. A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly 6．(2018·江蘇蘇州中考)—I'm going to miss you, dear. —I feel the same. A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．prope

8、rly 7．(2018·江蘇泰州中考)—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. — ， we won six silvers. A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 8．(2018·山東濟(jì)南歷下二模)—Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born? —Let me see. He was born in Oxford, England. A．what

9、 B．who C．where D．when 9．(2018·山東東營(yíng)六校聯(lián)考)— is it from your home to the supermarket? —About ten minutes' walk.　 A．How far B．How much　　 C．How often D．How soon 10．(2019·預(yù)測(cè))— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? —I don't like it because my m

10、other often buys a lot of things we don't need. A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 11．(2019·預(yù)測(cè))—I can see the words clearly on the blackboard without my glasses. —That's too bad. You'd better protect your eyes. A．really B．hardly C．finally D．a(chǎn)ctually 考點(diǎn)二

11、 副詞的比較等級(jí) 1．原級(jí)的用法 (1)無(wú)比較，是副詞最簡(jiǎn)單的表述。 It's raining hard.雨下得很大。 (2)兩者相比(A＝B)，用“as＋副詞原形＋as”表示 He runs as fast as his brother.他跑得和他的哥哥一樣快。 (3)兩者相比(A≠B)，用“not as(so)＋副詞原形＋as”表示。 He does not get up so early as you do.他沒(méi)有你起得早。 2．比較級(jí)的用法 (1)兩者或兩部分之間的比較。 兩者或兩部分相比(A>B或A

12、ads faster than me (I)．她讀得比我快。 (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)的比較程度時(shí)，用“much/even/a lot/a little (bit)等＋副詞比較級(jí)＋than”句型。 You can do even better than I if you try.如果你盡力，你會(huì)比我做得更好。 (3)副詞比較級(jí)＋and＋副詞比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越……”。 The birds fly higher and higher.鳥(niǎo)兒們?cè)斤w越高。 (4)the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)，表示“越……，越……”。 The harder you study, the more knowle

13、dge you will get.你越努力地學(xué)習(xí)，你獲得的知識(shí)就越多。 (5)Which (Who)＋動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)， A or B？表示“A或B哪個(gè)更……些？”。 Who gets up earlier, your mother or your father？你母親和你父親誰(shuí)起得更早一些？ 3．最高級(jí)的用法 (1)最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的比較，副詞最高級(jí)前定冠詞the可以省略，后面可以帶of (in)短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。 句型為：“A＋動(dòng)詞＋(the)＋副詞最高級(jí)＋of (in)．..”。 She runs fastest of the three.她是三個(gè)人中跑得最快的。

14、(2)Which (Who)＋動(dòng)詞＋(the)＋最高級(jí)， A，B or C？表示“三個(gè)以上的人或事物中哪一個(gè)最……”。 Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane？汽車(chē)、火車(chē)和飛機(jī)，哪一樣最快？ 1．(2019·原創(chuàng))—What do you think of Wilson's speaking? —No one does in our school. A．good B．well C．better D．best 2．(2018·江蘇宿遷中考)The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her. A．a(chǎn)s clear as B．a(chǎn)s clearly as C．so clear as D．so clearly as 參考答案 【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析】 考點(diǎn)一　1～5 BDCCA　6～11 BACACB 考點(diǎn)二　1～2 CB 5