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1、閱讀理解 河南真題剖析 (2018·河南中考) 四、閱讀理解(20小題，毎小題2分，共40分) 閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。 A Notes：explore探索；staff 員工；drama 戲劇 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 46．If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information. A．020 8371 9686 B．01202 363831 C．020 8563 7725 D．01865 552031 47．If you vis

2、it ， you may get some information about drama. A．a(chǎn)ub.ac.uk B．www.stclares.ac.uk C． D．www.youthmusictheateruk.org 48．Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer. A．XUK Activity Summer Camp B．Creative Arts Summer School C．Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford D．YMT's Musical T

3、heater Summer Camps 2018 49．What's special about Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford? A．It is open to all ages. B．It requires creative ideas. C．It has experienced staff. D．It offers language courses. 50．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science report. B．A school introduction. C．A

4、shopping poster. D．A website for teenagers. B In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it. After serving all the teens and

5、doing a great job, he was left a tip(小費(fèi)), only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks. The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After several days, the waiter forgot a

6、bout it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens. “About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new

7、 to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn't treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so amazing and fun.” “I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-ye

8、ar-old minds didn't exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten (and didn't know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.” “Having no idea of how small

9、this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.” “So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip ＋ extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank yo

10、u！” 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 51．How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A．He tried to make them pay more. B．He served them like other waiters. C．He treated them as young children. D．He did his best to make them happy. 52．Why did the group of teens leave that small tip? A．Because they looked down

11、 on the waiter. B．Because they didn't know what a tip meant. C．Because they weren't pleased with the service. D．Because they thought the tip should be that much. 53．What made the teens write the letter? A．The tip they left for the waiter. B．The bill the restaurant received. C．The way the wait

12、er served them. D．The fun they had at the restaurant. 54．What do restaurant waiters mind most in America? A．What kind of guests they receive. B．What dishes people usually order. C．Whether they are given reasonable tips. D．How much customers pay for their meals. 55．What did the group of teens

13、try to say in the letter? A．They were quite thankful for the waiter's service. B．They had realized their mistake and made it right. C．They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant. D．They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant. C The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and

14、other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(識別) by their red st

15、em(莖), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋蔥)． Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During

16、spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community. However, over the last 30 years, ramps' popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D．C. One reason

17、the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for

18、 the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity. And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug. The season is sho

19、rt, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 56．Why are ramps so popular in North America? A．Because they grow in spring. B．Because they have a good taste. C．Because they are hard to get. D．Because they have a

20、long history. 57．Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? 58．What does the word “they” refer to(指的是)? A．foragers B．ramps C．customers D．restaurants 59．Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A．Because ramps were in great danger. B．Because ramps' smell pollu

21、ted the air. C．Because it cost too much to grow ramps. D．Because the government wanted to make money. 60．What's the best title for the text? A．Americans go crazy for ramps in the spring B．Americans have discovered a new vegetable C．Ramps were once popular in North America D．Ramps will soon be

22、 enjoyed all over the world D Dear Linda， 61 As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then the ship across to Greece. 62 We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We

23、saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather—it rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? 63 Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them.One of them, Clive, is going to

24、 your university next year. How's that for a coincidence(巧合)! 64 After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long as we wanted to, so that's why we're in Italy now! 65 See you soon. Mike 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 A．OK, t

25、hat's enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. B．I can't wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day! C．Clive and his wife left u

26、s once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow—what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. D．At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends rea

27、lly wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris. E．How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone. 參考答案 46．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二篇材料中的Designed for young students with a great interest in painting可知選B。 47．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三篇材料中的Activities include adventure, sp

28、orts, drama and more！可知選C。 48．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Mike只有八歲，所以他只能去適合去6～12歲兒童的YMTs Musical Theater Summer Camps 2018，故選D。 49．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干定位第一篇材料，根據(jù)We offer holiday courses.以及 You can improve your English...可得知選D。 50．D　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，四篇材料為青少年介紹了四種暑假可以參加的活動，并且每篇都給了網(wǎng)址和聯(lián)系電話，所以這四篇材料應(yīng)該出自于學(xué)生課外活動相關(guān)的地方，故選D。 51．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

29、第一段和第二段第一句可知，服務(wù)員盡全力讓這幾名青少年高興，所以選D。 52．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的(and didn't know, to be honest)可知，他們不理解小費(fèi)的意義。 53．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段可知，這幾名青少年當(dāng)初不知道自己留下的小費(fèi)數(shù)目很少，之后意識到了自己的錯誤并且要補(bǔ)救，所以選A。 54．C　推理判斷題。這名服務(wù)員用心工作后卻得到很少的小費(fèi)，這讓他非常沮喪，由此可以推斷出，美國餐廳的服務(wù)員最在乎的是他們是否得到了合理的小費(fèi)，故選C。 55．B　推理判斷題。青少年意識到自己的錯誤后，給服務(wù)員寫信，并且重新給了他合理的小費(fèi)，由此推斷出，他們最想做

30、的是糾正自己的錯誤，故選B。 56．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一、二句可知，ramp這種蔬菜非常難獲得，所以選C。 57．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三、四句可知，這種蔬菜有紅色的莖，兩天又長又寬的來綠色葉子，故選D。 58．B　單詞指代題。由第五段第三句可知they指代的是上文提到的ramp。 59．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段可知，這種蔬菜的流行性會導(dǎo)致它從地球上消失，所以加拿大魁北克政府，禁止人們向商家出售這種蔬菜，由此可知這種蔬菜處于危險之中。 60．A　標(biāo)題概括題。文章介紹了美國人在春天會對一種叫ramp的蔬菜特別的瘋狂。 61．E　How are things you？是常見

31、的書信問候語；且下文As I told you yesterday與E選項(xiàng)中的talk to you yesterday相對應(yīng)，故選E。 62．B　上一段中的the ship across to Greece與B項(xiàng)中的can't wait to arrive in athens相對應(yīng)，下文的saw a lot of great history與B項(xiàng)中的see all that history對應(yīng)，故選B。 63．D　下文的prefer the American Disneyland與D選項(xiàng)中的 visit Euro Disney原詞對應(yīng)，故選D。 64．C　上文中引出 Clive這個人物，C項(xiàng)對此解釋說明Clive and his wife的活動，故選C。 65．A　that's enough和post this letter都是結(jié)束語的表達(dá)，故選A。 8