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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(九)　Unit1(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether? —Ofcourse.Shewastallandthin　　　　longhair.? A.in B.with C.on D.by 2.[2018·蘇州]—I'mgoingtomissyou,dear. —Ifeel　　　　thesame. ? A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly 3.[2018·黔南]Jackhaslea

2、rnedmoreaboutteamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)　　　　hejoinedthesoccerteam.? A.until B.since C.while D.though 4.[2018·貴港]—Manywildanimalsareingreatdanger. —Let's　　　　tosavethem. ? A.takeoff B.takedown C.takeaction D.takeafter 5.[2017·泰州]Dianausedto　　　　towork,butnowsheisusedto　　　　becausetheroadiscrowdeda

3、ndshewantstokeepfit.? A.drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking 6.[2017·黔西南]HowdoesJane　　　　withhermother?　　　　makingphonecallsorchattingonline?? A.keepintouch;With B.keepingtouch;By C.keepintouch;By D.keepingtouch;With 7.Helen　　　　Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.?

4、 A.gotmarriedto B.gotmarriedwith C.marriedwith D.marriedto 8.Mygrandmalives　　　　inheroldhouse,butsheneverfeels　　　　.? A.lonely;lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely 9.[2018·日照]—Whenwillyougivethenovelbacktome? —Sorry,I　　　　it.HowaboutFriday?? A.didn'tfinish B.won'tfinish

5、 C.haven'tfinished D.don'tfinish 10.[2018·蘇州模擬]Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe　　　　arealproductoneday!? A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedinto D.turnedoff Ⅱ.[2017·恩施]完形填空 HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?Iwasonlyan11-year-oldgirlwhenmyparents　11　methatwewouldsoonmovetoAmerica.We

6、wereonthebusthen.Icried.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogrammeforschoolchildrenagainwhichI　12　everymorning. ? 　　Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassaying　13　tomyfriendsandrelatives.Whenwewereleaving,Ievenfeltalittle　14　becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—th

7、estrangeand　15　placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures. ? 　　ThefirstfouryearsinAmericataughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(樂(lè)觀),buttheideadidnotcometo　16　atonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreally　17　—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI　18　mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.I　19　hadanytimeforfun.Somet

8、imesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Mother　20　andthingsbecameevenharderforme.Ittookme　21　togetusedtomystepfather.Iwasoften　22　,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”. ? 　　IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome. 　　　23　,thingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommo

9、ntroubles　24　atlast.FromthoseexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheend　25　youdogiveup,andjustwaitalittle!? 11.A.spoke B.said C.told D.announced 12.A.talkedabout B.watched C.studied D.listenedto 13.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks 14

10、.A.upset B.disappointed C.afraid D.excited 15.A.magical B.boring C.necessary D.usual 16.A.him B.me C.her D.it 17.A.interested B.happy C.lost D.confident 18.A.wasted B.spent C.used D.paid 19.A.hardly B.hard C.nearly D.always 20.A.returned B.left C.noticed D.

11、remarried 21.A.sometimes B.somemoney C.somewords D.sometime 22.A.satisfied B.sad C.optimistic D.glad 23.A.Especially B.Unfortunately C.Immediately D.Luckily 24.A.wentaway B.wentup C.wentalong D.wentover 25.A.to B.before C.when D.unless Ⅲ.[2019·原創(chuàng)]閱讀理解 At9a.m.on21

12、Sept.2017,ahigh-speedtrainleftBeijingforShanghai.Secondslater,whenthescreenshowedthespeedof350km/h,excitedpassengershelduptheircamerasandcellphonesandtookphotosofit.China'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthefastesttrainsintheworld. Bytheendof2017,therewere2,700high-speedtrainsrunn

13、ingacrossChina,whichmadeup60percentoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinahasbuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,South-eastAsiaandSouthAmerica,andisquicklybecomingknownastheleaderofhigh-speedtraintechnology. Besideshigh-speedrail,Chinahasimprovedpeople'slivesinmanyotherwaysoverthelasttenyears

14、.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmadeitmuchmorepopularbothinChinaandabroad.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountries,suchasSingaporeandBritain. AndbackinChina,ifyourideyoursharedbikeandstoptobuyabottleofwater,don'tworryifyou'veforgottenyourwal

15、let.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphonebyscanningtheseller'sQRcode.CashlesspaymenthasgrownintoalifestylechoiceforChinesepeople—evenastreetstoresellingfruithasaQRcode. Sowhat'snextforChina?Itseemsthatwestillhavemanymoregreatideastolookforwardto. 26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.

16、High-speedrailways. B.Bikesharing. C.Cashlesspayment. D.Onlineshopping. 27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat　　　　.? A.theFuxingisthefastesttrainintheworld B.Chinaistakingtheleadinhigh-speedtraintechnology C.Chinahasbuilt60%oftheworld'stotalrailways D.EuropehashelpedChinabuild10high-speedrailwa

17、ys 28.Howmanyhigh-speedtrainswerethereintheworldbytheendof2017? A.4,500. B.3,500. C.2,700. D.1,600. 29.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsChina'sfuturedevelopment? A.Uncertain. B.Positive. C.Worried. D.Critical. Ⅳ.[2018·連云港]根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞 TheBambooTrain,or“Norry”inthelocallangu

18、age,isquitefamousinCambodia.Thetrainisinfactabigbamboobedwithfourwheelsandasmallengine.Itcanrunatthe30.s　　　　ofupto50km/honthetracks.Lotsof31.v　　　　gotoCambodiatoenjoytheBambooTrainride.Theyhavetopay5dollarsperpersonto32.g　　　　onthetrain.Thebesttimetotakethetrainisfrom4to6o'clockintheafternoon,33.b　　　　

19、itiscoolwhenpeopleenjoythecountrysideview.“Itfeelsmorelikearollercoaster,butit'sreallynice,”aGermanytouristTheresaKessemeiersaidaftershe34.c　　　　aride.TheBambooTrainhasbecomeapopulartouristattraction.? Ⅴ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次) asoftenaspossible;changealot;onone'sown;recent;waste 35.A

20、sasecondarystudent,Jimcantakeabustoschool　　　　　　　　. ? 36.Thatsmallvillage　　　　　　　　sincelastcentury. ? 37.Itisa　　　　　　　　tothrowawaygoodfood. ? 38.It'sbetterforustocommunicatewithourparents　　　　　　　　. ? 39.Ihaven'theardfrommymotherfromCanada　　　　　　　　. ? Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思,用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子 40.Thesedays,mostdrivers　　

21、　　　　　　(習(xí)慣停下來(lái))towaitforpeopletocrosstheroadatthezebracrossinginLianyungang.? 41.[2018·撫順改編]Mygrandparents　　　　　　　　(已經(jīng)結(jié)婚)for50years.? 42.Thekiteflying　　　　　　　　(舉行)inanopenspacethisweekend.? 43.Remember　　　　　　　　(保持聯(lián)系)yourteachersandclassmatesafteryouleaveschool.? 44.Hisdaughter　　　　　　　　(出國(guó))threeyearsag

22、o.? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　2.B 3.B　句意:自從杰克加入足球隊(duì)以來(lái),他學(xué)到了關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的更多東西。until意為“直到”;since意為“自從……以來(lái)”;while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;though意為“雖然”。根據(jù)前半句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知用since。故選B。 4.C　takeoff意為“脫下,起飛”;takedown意為“記下”;takeaction意為“采取行動(dòng)”;takeafter意為“像”。根據(jù)上句句意“許多野生動(dòng)物處于巨大危險(xiǎn)之中”可知,下句應(yīng)為“讓我們采取行動(dòng)拯救它們”。故選C。 5.A 6.C　keepintouchwithsb意為“與某人保持聯(lián)系”,是固定

23、詞組?！癰y+doingsth”意為“以……方式”。故選C。 7.A　8.D 9.C　根據(jù)句意可知“讀那本小說(shuō)從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間就已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有結(jié)束”,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haven􀆳tfinished。故選C。 10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文,通過(guò)敘述作者克服種種困難,最終適應(yīng)在美國(guó)的生活的經(jīng)歷,告訴我們一條重要規(guī)則:只要不放棄,好事終究要發(fā)生。 11.C 12.D　which代替上文“theradioprogramme”,此處表示“聽(tīng)”廣播節(jié)目。故選D。 13.B　14.D 15.A　根據(jù)下文“我只在書(shū)本和圖片上見(jiàn)過(guò)的”可知,作者要

24、去的地方既陌生又神秘。故選A。 16.B 17.C　根據(jù)下文“SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.”可知,作者很迷茫。lost意為“迷路的,迷失的”。故選C。 18.B　“spend+一段時(shí)間+doingsth”是固定搭配,意為“花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”。故選B。 19.A　由上文作者在三個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),還要花很多時(shí)間學(xué)英語(yǔ)可知,作者幾乎沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)時(shí)間。hardly意為“幾乎不”。故選A。 20.D 21.D　“Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth”為固定句型,意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間”。故選D。 22

25、.B　根據(jù)上下文可知,作者的母親再婚了,作者的日子變得更艱難,他看不到苦日子的盡頭,因此會(huì)常常悲傷。sad意為“悲傷的”。故選B。 23.D　24.A　25.D Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文通過(guò)中國(guó)新一代高鐵復(fù)興號(hào)開(kāi)始通車,進(jìn)而闡述近年來(lái)中國(guó)的新興科技給國(guó)民帶來(lái)的便利生活,并期待更多的創(chuàng)新在中國(guó)誕生。 26.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,文中提到了高鐵、共享單車及二維碼支付。只有在線購(gòu)物沒(méi)有提到。故選D。 27.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Chinahasbuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,South-eastAsiaa

26、ndSouthAmerica,andisquicklybecomingknownastheleaderofhigh-speedtraintechnology.”可知,中國(guó)在高鐵領(lǐng)域的科技處于領(lǐng)先地位。故選B。 28.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Bytheendof2017,therewere2,700high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChina,whichmadeup60percentoftheworld􀆳stotalhigh-speedtrains.”可知,高鐵在中國(guó)已有2700列,占世界的60%。故世界上的高鐵量為:2700÷60%=45

27、00,故選A。 29.B　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sowhat􀆳snextforChina?Itseemsthatwestillhavemanymoregreatideastolookforwardto.”可知,作者對(duì)中國(guó)未來(lái)的發(fā)展充滿了期待。故選B。 Ⅳ.30.speed　31.visitors　32.get　33.because pleted　 Ⅴ.35.onhisown　36.haschangedalot 37.waste　38.asoftenaspossible　 39.recently Ⅵ.40.are/getusedtostopping　41.havebeenmarried 42.willtakeplace　43.tokeep/stay/beintouchwith 44.wentabroad 6