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1、第12講　八年級(jí)下Units 3-4 1.重點(diǎn)單詞 (1)rubbish:　垃圾;廢棄物? (2)fold:　折疊;對(duì)折　? (3)sweep:　掃;打掃? (4)floor:　地板　? (5)雜亂;不整潔:　mess? (6)扔;擲:　throw　? (7)neither:　也不? (8)襯衫:　shirt　? (9)pass:　給;遞;走過;通過? (10)borrow:　借;借用　? (11)lend:　借給;借出? (12)手指:　finger　? (13)hate:　厭惡;討厭　? (14)while:　與……同時(shí);當(dāng)……時(shí)候;而;然而　? (15)精神壓力;心理

2、負(fù)擔(dān):　stress? (16)waste:　n.浪費(fèi);垃圾 v.浪費(fèi);濫用　? (17)提供;供應(yīng):　provide? (18)anyway:　而且;加之　? (19)依賴;依靠:　depend? (20)發(fā)展;壯大:　develop　? (21)公正性;合理性:　fairness　? (22)since:　conj.因?yàn)?既然 prep.,conj.&adv.從……以后;自……以來　? (23)neighbor:　鄰居? (24)有病;不舒服:　ill　? (25)drop:　落下;掉下? (26)fairness(adj.):　fair　? (27)fair反義詞:　unf

3、air? (28)allow:　準(zhǔn)許;允許　? (29)有毛病的;錯(cuò)誤的:　wrong? (30)猜測(cè);估計(jì):　guess　? (31)協(xié)議;交易:　deal? (32)relation:　關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;交往　? (33)交流;溝通:　communication? (34)argue:　爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論　? (35)cloud:　云;云朵? (36)elder:　年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的　? (37)instead:　代替;反而;卻? (38)whatever:　任何;每一　? (39)焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的:　nervous? (40)offer:　主動(dòng)提出;自愿給予　? (41)perhaps:　可能;大

4、概;也許? (42)proper:　正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)摹? (43)第二;其次:　secondly? (44)交流;溝通:　communicate　? (45)解釋;說明:　explain? (46)clear:　清楚易懂的;晴朗的　? (47)copy:　抄襲;模仿;復(fù)制;復(fù)印? (48)return:　歸還;回來;返回　? (49)anymore:　再也(不);(不)再? (50)成員;分子:　member　? (51)pressure:　壓力? (52)compete:　競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗　? (53)opinion:　意見;想法;看法? (54)skill:　技藝;技巧　? (55)

5、典型的:　typical? (56)足球:　football　? (57)quick:　快的;迅速的;時(shí)間短暫的? (58)持續(xù);繼續(xù)存在:　continue　? (59)compare:　比較? (60)crazy:　不理智的;瘋狂的　? (61)鞭策;督促;推動(dòng):　push? (62)develop(n.):　development　? (63)造成;引起:　cause? (64)usual:　通常的;尋常的　? (65)可能;大概;也許:　perhaps　? 2.重點(diǎn)短語 (1)take out the rubbish:　倒垃圾? (2)all the time:　一直;總

6、是　? (3)as soon as:　一……就? (4)　depend on　:依靠;依賴? (5)take care of:　照顧;照料? (6)look through:　快速查看;瀏覽　? (7)work out:　成功地發(fā)展;解決? (8)　get on with　:和睦相處;關(guān)系良好? (9)compare...with:　比較;對(duì)比? (10)in one􀆳s opinion:　依……看　? (11)cut out:　刪除　? (12)provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.:　為某人提供某物　? (13)　

7、help sb.with sth.　:在某方面幫助某人? (14)stay out late:　熬夜;不睡覺? (15)in order to:　目的是;為了　? (16)big deal:　重要的事　? 3.重點(diǎn)句子 (1)—　Could I　 go out for dinner with my friends? 我可以和朋友外出吃晚飯嗎?? —Sure, that should be OK. 當(dāng)然了,可以。 (2)—　Could you please　 take out the rubbish? 你可以倒垃圾嗎?? —Yes, sure. 是的,當(dāng)然可以。 (3)　The

8、earlier　 kids learn to be independent,　the better　 it is for their future.? 孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未來越好。 (4)For one week, she didn􀆳t do any housework and 　neither did I　.? 一周以來,她沒有做家務(wù),我也沒有做。 (5)I 　found　 my sister 　looking through　 my things yesterday.? 昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我姐姐正在翻看我的東西。 4.交際用語 (1)“What happened?”she asked 　in surprise　.“發(fā)生了什么?”她驚訝地問。? (2)What􀆳s wrong?　怎么了?　? (3)—You􀆳re right. Thanks for your advice. 您是對(duì)的,謝謝您的建議。 —No problem. Hope things work out.　不客氣,希望一切進(jìn)展順利?！? 5.語法 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和could 3