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初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)第一課時(shí) 一、知識(shí)講解 ◆Unit 1 Will people have robots? 目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言：Make predictions. 重點(diǎn)句型：1.----Will there be less pollution?---Yes,there will./No,there wont. 2.Everything will be free. 3.Theyll study at home on computers. 4.I think there will be more pollution. 5.I dont like living alone. 6. Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation. 7. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 8. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs. 9. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same as us. 10. It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. 11. Its easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. 12.We never know what will happen in the future! 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： 1. on computers 2.live to be 200 years old 3. in 100 years 4.less free time 5. more pollution 6.an astronaut 7. an apartment 8.space station 9.a computer programmer 10.fall in love with 11.in the future 12.as a reporter 13.on vacation 14.be able to do sth=can do sth 15keep a pet parrot 16.the next World Cup 17. predict the future 18.one of the biggest movie companies 19. see sb do sth 20.see sb doing sth 21. be like=look like 22.wear a uniform 23. wake up 24.make sb do sth. make robots look like people 25. get bored 26.over and over again 27. many different shapes 28.help sb (to ) do sth=help sb with sth 29. seem possible 30.a hundred years ago 31. hundreds of years ago 32.the same as 33.try to do sth 34.come true 35. as well as也=too 36.be worth doing sth. That film is worth seeing. 37.stay at home呆在家 38.in some science fiction movies 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：一般將來(lái)時(shí) 概念：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及計(jì)劃、打算做某事 基本用法 　?、僖话銓?lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事（在口語(yǔ)中各人稱后均用will，?？s寫為’ll） 　　I will be eighteen next week. 　　I will know the result tomorrow.。 　　She’ll be here at six. 　　You won’t be late. 　?、谝韵虑闆r用will 　　a.用在“I think will”這類句型中，表示看法： 　　I think they’ll succeed. I’m sure he’ll come back. 　　I suppose they’ll buy the house. 　　b.也可表示未來(lái)習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作： 　　Spring will come again. 　　Birds will build nests. 　　c.提出請(qǐng)求：來(lái)源：考試大 　　Will you type this? 　　Will you tell her I’ll be back at five? If you want help —let me know,will you? 　　d.作出允諾： 　　I’ll be there,I promise you.。 　　This won’t happen again,I assure you. I won’t tell anybody what you said. 　　e.表示同意：來(lái)源:考試大網(wǎng) 　　Don’t be late.--- No,I won’t. Will you answer him? ---- Yes,I will. 　?、凼褂胹hall的一些情況 　　A．shall主要用于第一人稱后，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方意見(jiàn)： 　　What time shall I come? Where shall we go for our holiday? 　　Shall I do the washing_up? 　　Let’s go, shall we? 　　What shall we do this weekend? 　　B．shall也可用在陳述句中（但現(xiàn)在口語(yǔ)中這樣說(shuō)的人比較少了，一般多用will） 　　Don’t worry.I shan’t(won’t)be late. 　　We shall(will)be in touch. 其他表示將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)www.Ｅxamda.CoM 　?、賐e going to結(jié)構(gòu)，（a）表示打算干某事（b）即將發(fā)生某事 　　a.I’m going to buy her some flowers. 　　They’re going to sell their house. b.It’s going to rain soon. 　　這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可和will引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)換用 　　I｛won’t tell you my age./ is going to｝ 　?、诂F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（表示計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備要做的事） 　　My brother is having a party tomorrow. 　　When are you leaving?-----At the end of the term. 　?、垡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事，特別是以事物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，以人為主語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)也可以這樣用： 　　a.The plane takes off in ten minutes. 　　 Tomorrow is Sunday. 　　b.They have no classes tomorrow. 　　 I’m not at home tonight. 　　注：在時(shí)間及條件從句中代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),或用在hope后的賓語(yǔ)從句中: 　　a.Give me a ring before you leave. 　　 When she comes,I’ll tell her about it. 　　b.I hope she gets back in time. 　　We hope you are well. 　　④be+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可表示安排好的事，也可表示要求做的事： 　　a.She is to be married next month. 　　Who is to play Macbeth? 　　b.You’re to stay here til we return。 You are not to smoke in the office. 　?、輇e about to結(jié)構(gòu),表示就要發(fā)生的事： 　　They’re about to start. 　　I was just about to fall imto a doze when he started up. 　?、辀e due to 構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)來(lái)。預(yù)定 源：考試大 　　Mary is due to leave at two o’clock. They are due to meet again tomorrow. 　　She is due to graduate next summer. 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí) 一、根據(jù)中文寫出單詞。 1．機(jī)器人___________ 12．穿衣__________ 23．外形；形狀___________ 2．每件事物_________ 13．我自己________ 24．導(dǎo)電的____________ 3．紙張_______ 14．面試；面談________ 25．不可能的________ 4．建筑物_________ 15．公司___________ 26．家務(wù)活__________ 5．宇航員________ 16．使人不愉快的______________27．像是；似乎_________ 6．火箭_______ 17．科學(xué)家___________ 28．蛇_(dá)________ 7．飛行_____ 18．早已；已經(jīng)_______ 29．污染________ 8．月亮______ 19．工廠______ 30．預(yù)測(cè)，n__________ 9．落下_________ 20．簡(jiǎn)單的_________ 31.厭煩的，厭倦的________ 10．單獨(dú)地 _______ 21．各地；到處________ 32 牙刷________________ 11．大概；或許________ 22．人類_________________ 二、根據(jù)中文意思寫出短語(yǔ)。 1． 太空站__________________ 9．（希望等）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到______________ 2． 愛(ài)上（某人或某物）_______________ 10.將會(huì)有__________________ 3． 去滑冰 ________________________ 11.一百年后 _____________ 4． 有能力做某事_______________ 12科幻小說(shuō)_____________________ 5． 世界杯___________________ 13.免費(fèi)；有空_________________ 6． 未來(lái)；將來(lái)_____________________ 14.更多/少的人____________________ 7． 大量；許多 ___________________ 15活到200歲 _________________ 8. 在家用電腦學(xué)習(xí)_________________________16.喂養(yǎng)寵物____________________ 三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子。一空一詞。 1. 書籍將會(huì)僅僅在電腦，而不在紙上。 Books _____ only _____ on computers, not _____ paper. 2. 今后在這座城市將會(huì)有更多的樹(shù)木，更少的污染。 There will _____ _____ trees and _____ pollution in the city in future. 3. 五年前薩莉還在上大學(xué)。 Sally was _____ college five years _____. 4. 你認(rèn)為十年后你的朋友會(huì)做什么職業(yè)？ What do you think your friend will _____ _____ ten years? 四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空 ____a report ,I think I will meet lots of _____people .I think I’ll live ___ an apartment with my best friends,because I dont like living alone.I’ll have pets.I can’t have____ pets now， because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small.So in ten years,I’ll have many different pets.I _____ even keep a pet parrot! I’ll _________go skating and swimming every day._________the week I’ll look smart,and probably will ________a suit.On the weekend,I’ll be able to ________more casually.I think I’ll go to Hong Kong _________vacation,and one day I might even visit Australia. 單元檢測(cè) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. – Will people live to be 300 years old? -- ________. A. No, they aren’t. B. No, they won’t C. No, they don’t D. No, they can’t ( ) 2. There will be __ __ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many ( ) 3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _____ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from ( ) 4. – Where is Miss Wang? -- She went to Hainan last week and will return ___ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( ) 5. -- ____ __ will they play? -- They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( ) 6. I will see you again __ ___. A.a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday ( ) 7. I hope your dream will ____ __. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on ( ) 8. Everyone wants to __ ___ to the moon for vacation. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly ( ) 9. Robots won’t be able to_____ the same things as person. A. did B. doing C. do D. does ( ) 10. Wait a moment, please. I need a piece of ___ to write down your phone number on. A. paper B. bread C. cake D. music ( ) 11. -- Do you know __ __ she will be in ten years? -- Maybe she will be a teacher. A. what B. who C. if D. how ( ) 12. I think I will be ___ _ astronaut when I grow up. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( ) 13. – I heard you liked small animals very much. – Yes, I ___ _ a dog and a cat as pets. A. kept B. fed C. found D. felt ( ) 14. There _ ___ some old people taking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 15. – How are you getting on with your work? -- I can’t do it ____. I’ll have to get help. A. quietly B. alone C. hard D. more 三. 完形填空 Youll see a new 1 at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever, 2 he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets 3 . He is one meter tall and has a face 4 a TV screen. He is Dr Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients (病人 ) a lot of questions. 5 doctors can only spend a few minutes with each patient. But Dr Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is 6 . 7 the help of Dr Robot, a human doctor can 8 a lot of useful information when he meets his patients. How can Dr Robot do this? A computer "tells" him what to do. Dr Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he cant completely 9 the place of 10 doctors. ( ) 1. A. sick person B. nurse C. chemist D. doctor ( ) 2. A. so B. if C. but D. because ( ) 3. A. tired B. off C. up D. happy ( ) 4. A. like B. on C. as D. in ( ) 5. A. Kind B. Busy C. Free D. Tall ( ) 6. A. late B. impossible C. necessary D. interesting ( ) 7. A. With B. For C. Behind D. Under ( ) 8. A. speed B. have C. send D. speak ( ) 9. A. bring B. give C. take D. lead ( ) 10.A.robot B. computer C. women D. human We live in computer age (時(shí)代). People1scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and4 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people5 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work6 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to9 . Computers can also remember what you10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? （ ）1. A. like B. as C. and D. with （ ）2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers （ ）3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little （ ）4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive （ ）5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet （ ）6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower （ ）7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use （ ）8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn （ ）9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch （ ）10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up 四. 閱讀理解 (A) Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020．“ What will our world be like in the year 2020?” “I dont know, ” says Fred．“What do you think?” “Well, no one knows, but its interesting to guess．” “In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer．The computer will give people the answers to all their problems．We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and well be able to talk to our friends all over the world．Perhaps well be able to see them at the same time．” “A lot of people will live and work under the sea．Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too．” “Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps theyll work only two or three days a week．Theyll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there．” “Im looking forward （期待）to the year 2020．I hope to go to the moon! ” “And 1 hope Ill be able to live under the sea．” says Fred．“Wont that be very interesting? Just like a fish! ” ( ) 1．Tom and Fred talked about __________. A．their school life B．some interesting news C．their life in the past D．their life in the future ( ) 2．Machines will __________. A．do most of the work instead of people B．do some of the work instead of people C．do as much work as people D．do as little work as people ( ) 3．From their talk, we know that __________. A. only Fred hopes to fly to the moon B. both of them hope to fly to the moon C．one of them hopes to fly to the moon D．neither of them hopes to fly to the moon ( ) 4．Fred said __________. A．he liked fish very much B．he would like to live under the sea like a fish C．he would go fishing under the sea D．he would spend a few days on the moon ( ) 5．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned? A．People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship． B．People will have more holidays． C．Many people will live and work under the sea． D．All the factories and farms will be built under the sea． (B) Life in the future will be different from life today. The population(人口) is growing fast. There be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home .And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling .Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our foods, too .More land will be used for building new towns and houses .Then there will be less room for cows and sheep ,so meat will be more expensive .Maybe no one will eat it every day ,and they will eat more vegetables and fruit .Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work ,Because of this ,many people will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.. ( ) 6. In the future there will be ___________ A. fewer vegetable B. fewer people C. more people D. much more meat ( ) 7. Traveling will be ___________ then. A. less interesting B. more difficult C. more expensive D. much cheaper and easier ( ) 8. Every family will have at least one _________in the future. A.TV B. robot C. cow D. computer ( ) 9.People may not eat so much _________as they do today. A. sheep B. vegetables C. meat D. fruit ( ) 10.Our problem in the future is that ______. A. many people don’t have to work B. people have to work fast C. robots will do all the work D. many people won’t be able to find jobs 五 單詞拼寫 Joe is a computer programer. His 1.____ _____(公司) is not far from his 2. _____ _____(公寓)，so every day he rides his bike to work. But ten years ago, when he was a student, he 3.______ ____(居住) very far from his school, so he 4.___ _____(乘) the train to school. When people asked him what his life will be like in ten years. He said, “I think I’ll be an astronaut. I’ll 5._______(飛行) to the 6._______(月球).” He also wants to live on a 7.__________(太空) station. Though he likes to live 8._______(單獨(dú)地), he’ll take some 9._______(寵物) with him. He hopes there will be flights to other planets, so he will be 10._______(能夠) to visit his family there. 六. 從B欄中選出與A欄中相匹配的答語(yǔ) A B ( ) 1. Where do you live? A. No, I won’t. ( ) 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? B. By rocket. ( ) 3. How will you fly to the moon? C. I agree. ( ) 4. Does she like living here? D. Yes, they will. ( ) 5. What will she be in 5 years? E. I live in an apartment. ( ) 6. I think Brazil will win the match next time. F. It will be sunny. ( ) 7. What sport did she play 5 years ago? G. Yes, she does. ( ) 8. Will you go to the room with me? H. She’ll be a teacher. ( ) 9.Will there be more trees in the future? I. Yes, there will. ( ) 10. Will kids study at home on computers in 100 years? J. She played basketball. 七. 書面表達(dá) 以下表格內(nèi)容是你對(duì)自己20年后未來(lái)的設(shè)想。請(qǐng)以“My future” 為題寫一篇短文，介紹20年后的你，至少80詞。 In 20 years Job Appearance Place Sports Family police officer tall, strong, short straight hair Beijing swimming, table tennis two children My future ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________