(連云港專版)2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練04 Units 5-8(七下)習題
《(連云港專版)2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練04 Units 5-8(七下)習題》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《(連云港專版)2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練04 Units 5-8(七下)習題(6頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網上搜索。
1、課時訓練(四) Units5—8(七下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[2019·原創(chuàng)]IthinktheHUAWEIP20worksas astheiPhone8.Ilikeitverymuch.? A.good B.well C.bad D.badly 2.[2017·黃岡]—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who'scleanedit,LiFei? —Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithink diditbeforeclass.? A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.
2、anyone 3.[2018·黃岡]—DidQingdaoshow totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會)?? —Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment. A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecial C.specialsomething D.specialanything 4.[2018·淮安]Thegirlhasto hergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity. ? A.lo
3、okat B.lookinto C.lookthrough D.lookafter 5.[2018·德陽]Chinahas populationintheworld. ? A.big B.thebigger C.thebiggest D.biggest 6.[2018·上海]MrZhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided hisownrestaurant.? A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening 7.[2018·連云港]—Howamazingthisrob
4、otis! —Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit “see”andinteractwithpeople. ? A.may B.can C.must D.should 8.—What'syourproblem? —Ihavetrouble thesewordsinEnglish.? A.say B.saying C.tospeak D.speaking 9.[2018·河北]—Thebreadisreallydelicious. —Thankyou.I itmyself.? A.make B.
5、made C.willmake D.ammaking 10.[2018·宿遷]— fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?? —Whynot? A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa Ⅱ.[2018·揚州二模]完形填空 Atthepicnic,TomandBeckyvisitedthecaveswiththeotherchildren.However,theyhadlefttheirfriendsbehindbeforetheynoticedthat.Theytooktheir 11 andwalk
6、eddownasmalltunnel.Theymadesome 12 onthewall,whichwouldhelpthemfindtheirwayback.Alargenumberofbatswerehangingontheroof.Thebatsdidnotlikethecandlelightand 13 thechildren.TomandBeckywereso 14 thattheykeptrunninguntiltheyescapedfromthebats.? “ItisalongtimesinceI 15 theothers.Let'sgoback,Tom,”saidBecky
7、.? Theytriedtofindawaybackwithoutgoingthroughthecavewithbats. 16 ,theyfailed.Bothchildrenbegantoshout 17 ,butnobodyanswered.? Beckybegantocry,“Tom,we'relost.We'll 18 getoutofthisawfulplace!”Tomtriedto 19 herandgavehersomecakeshehadtakenfromthe 20 .Theywentonshoutingforhelp,withoutanyreplyreachingt
8、hem. ? Suddenly,theyheardsomebodyshoutingfaraway.Theyshoutedbackandtriedtogetcloser,buttherewasabigholeaheadofthemandtheycouldnotgo 21 it.Theshoutingwentfurtherawayuntilitwasgone. ? Tomdidn't 22 hope.Hetriedanothertunnel.Withallhis 23 ,hegotBeckyandhimselfoutatlast 24 hewasveryhungry,tiredandfrigh
9、tened.? Theyhadbeeninthecaveforthreedays.TomsawaboatontheriverandaskedthepeopleinittotakethemtoSt.Petersburg. Thepeopleinthetownwereveryhappytoseethe 25 children.Bothofthemwereveryweakandhadtostayinbedforafewdaystogetstrongagain.? Whatafantasticexperienceforthetwo!Lifewillneversaynotothosewithgre
10、atcourage! 11.A.food B.drinks C.candles D.flashlights 12.A.pictures B.notes C.marks D.colours 13.A.attacked B.admired C.attracted D.avoided 14.A.pleased B.frightened C.nervous D.satisfied 15.A.caught B.found C.heard D.followed 16.A.UnpleasantlyB.Unluckily C.Unexpectedly D
11、.Uncertainly 17.A.insurprise B.withexcitement C.inconfidence D.withfear 18.A.surely B.never C.seldom D.proudly 19.A.stop B.refuse C.please D.calm 20.A.cave B.tunnel C.picnic D.boat 21.A.past B.down C.up D.through 22.A.givein B.giveup C.giveout D.giveaway 23.A.effor
12、t B.effect C.influence D.information 24.A.if B.although C.unless D.because 25.A.excited B.strict C.serious D.lost Ⅲ.[2018·連云港]閱讀理解 Batsaretheonlymammalsthatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatslivealongertimethanotheranimalsoftheirsize. Europeanresearchersarestud
13、yingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriestofighttheagingprocess(過程)inhumanbeings. Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadfoundimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色體),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus(核)ofcells.Thescientistsweremostintereste
14、dinpartsconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒).Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown. ? AreportonbatswaspublishedthismonthinthejournalScienceAdvances. AmongtheleadersofthestudywasE
15、mmaTeeling,abiologistwithUniversityCollegeDublininIreland.Teelingsaidstudyinglong-livingmammalsthathavedevelopedwaystofightagingisanotherwaytoprovethemolecular(分子)basisofextendedhealthlength.Sheaddedthatstudyingbatsmadescientistsabletolearnmoreabouttheprocessesthatdrivehealthyaging. TheEuropeanrese
16、archersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years. Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwi
17、thage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordforoldestage,reaching41years. Thescientists'findingssuggestthatthesebats'cellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemam
18、malshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat. Thescientistsfoundthateighteenofthesearebats.TheonlyexceptionisanunusualAfricanrodent,thenakedmolerat. 26.WhichsentencecanbeputattheendofParagraph3? A.Thismakesscientistsabletostudybats. B.That'swhybatscanflyagreatdistance. C.Theysaythisiswhat
19、causesaging. D.Theydiscoverthecellsconnectedtohumans. 27.Whydosomespeciesofbatsliveaverylongtime? A.Becausetheyhavealineoflong-livinggenesoutofthecells. B.Becausetheircellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres. C.Becausetheyhaveanotherabilitytolivelongerwithoutanyfoodorwater. D.Becausete
20、lomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomestostopcellsdividing. 28.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto .? A.fouryears B.bodysize C.theagingprocess D.theabilitytorepair 29.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.DifferencesBetweenLong-LivingAnimals B.AScienceReportonChromosomes C.DoBatsHoldtheSecrettoLong
21、Life? D.AreHumansandBatsSimilarinProtectingThemselves? Ⅳ.從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次) ascarefulas;hearfrom;doone'sbest;beafraidof; sudden;growup 30.Don't dogs.Theyareveryfriendly. ? 31.Ihaven't mysonforalongtime.Imisshimverymuch. ? 32. ,Iheardababycryinginthenext
22、room. ? 33.Ifyoudon't ,youwillfallbehindothers. ? 34.Marywantstobeateacherwhenshe .? 35.Lindadoesherhomework Jim.? Ⅴ.根據所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補全句子 36.Inorderto (撲滅)thebigfire,hehadtorushintothehouse.? 37. (多么漂亮)caritis!Whendidyoubuyit?? 38.[2018·連云港二模]Afterthelonghi
23、king,everyoneis (太虛弱不能走更遠).? 39.Lilysits (在……旁邊)Fangfang.? 40.Ilookedforwardto (收到……的來信)allofyou.? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.B something用于肯定句或表示請求的疑問句中,anything用于疑問句或否定句中。形容詞修飾不定代詞要位于不定代詞之后。故選B。 4.D lookat意為“看”;lookinto意為“調查”;lookthrough意為“瀏覽”;lookafter意為“照顧,照料”。根據后半句“因為她的父母在另一個城市
24、工作”可知,這個女孩不得不“照顧”她奶奶。故選D。 5.C 6.C decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”。故選C。 7.B may意為“可以”,表示肯定許可;can意為“能;能夠”,表示能力;must意為“一定;必須”;should意為“應該”。因為“眼睛里有攝像頭”,所以具備“看”的能力。故選B。 8.B 9.B 根據語境可知,“做面包”的動作發(fā)生在過去,應用一般過去時。故選B。 10.A Ⅱ.11—15 CCABC 16—20 BDBDC 21—25 ABABD Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇科普說明文。文章講述了歐洲科學家研究了作為哺乳動物,蝙蝠壽命長的原因。同時還
25、列舉了幾種不同蝙蝠壽命長的原因。 26.C 信息還原題。根據第三段中的“Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.”可知,這個縮短的流程會引起細胞破損,會對壽命造成影響,故選C。 27.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Thescientistsfindingssuggestthatthesebatscellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.”可知,這些蝙蝠長壽的原因是它們的細胞能保持和修復它們的端粒,故選B。
26、28.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.”可知,此處that指代fouryears,故選A。 29.C 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是科學家研究蝙蝠長壽的原因,故選C。 Ⅳ.30.beafraidof 31.heardfrom 32.Suddenly 33.doyourbest 34.growsup 35.ascarefullyas Ⅴ.36.putout 37.Whatabeautiful 38.tooweaktogo/walkanyfurther 39.nextto 40.hearingfrom 6
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年防凍教育安全教育班會全文PPT
- 2025年寒假安全教育班會全文PPT
- 初中2025年冬季防溺水安全教育全文PPT
- 初中臘八節(jié)2024年專題PPT
- 主播直播培訓提升人氣的方法正確的直播方式如何留住游客
- XX地區(qū)機關工委2024年度年終黨建工作總結述職匯報
- 心肺復蘇培訓(心臟驟停的臨床表現與診斷)
- 我的大學生活介紹
- XX單位2024年終專題組織生活會理論學習理論學習強黨性凝心聚力建新功
- 2024年XX單位個人述職述廉報告
- 一文解讀2025中央經濟工作會議精神(使社會信心有效提振經濟明顯回升)
- 2025職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃報告自我評估職業(yè)探索目標設定發(fā)展策略
- 2024年度XX縣縣委書記個人述職報告及2025年工作計劃
- 寒假計劃中學生寒假計劃安排表(規(guī)劃好寒假的每個階段)
- 中央經濟工作會議九大看點學思想強黨性重實踐建新功