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1、考點強化練3　七年級(下冊)　Unit1~Unit4 Ⅰ.單項填空。 1.(2018·云南)—I like the two dresses,but I can only afford 　　　of them.? —I suggest you take the white one. A.all B.both C.neither D.either 答案D 解析句意:“我喜歡這兩個裙子,但我只能買得起一個?！薄拔医ㄗh你買這個白的?！北绢}考查代詞。all三者或三者以上都;both兩者都;neither兩者都不;either兩者其一。根據(jù)句意選D項。 ?導學號56714039? 2.(20

2、18·上海改編)Let’s go!The show will begin in　　　 minute.? A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案A 解析句意:快點!音樂會馬上就要開始了。minute以輔音音素開頭,前面要用不定冠詞a修飾,inaminute馬上,立刻。故答案為A項。 3.—Do you know Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Yes,it’s built over a 　　　canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.? A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-d

3、eep C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep 答案A 解析中間加連字符號的詞相當于一個形容詞,其中間的名詞不用復數(shù)形式。故選A項。 4.(2018·湖北黃岡改編)—Johnny,I hear someone is crying.Go to see what happened! —　　　.I’m cleaning the windows.? A.Just a minute B.One more time C.Let’s go D.That’s fine 答案A 解析Justaminute稍等片刻;Onemoretime再來一次;Let’sgo我們

4、走吧;That’sfine太好了。根據(jù)語境,可知需稍等片刻,故選A項。 5.(2018·上海)Sue practises 　　　the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.? A.play B.played C.to play D.playing 答案D 解析practicedoingsth.練習做某事。故選D項。 6.(2018·江蘇連云港)—　　　 will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed

5、?? —In about two years. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 答案C 解析句意:“連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項目還有多久完成?”“大約2年后。”howlong多長,主要對做某事用多長時間進行提問;howfar多遠,提問兩地距離;howsoon過多久,對從現(xiàn)在到將來某個動作發(fā)生的這段時間提問,常用于一般將來時態(tài)中;howoften多久一次,對頻率進行提問,根據(jù)“Inabouttwoyears.”(大約2年后),可知問“過多久完成”。故選C項。 7.(2018·內(nèi)蒙古包頭)—Are you watching the

6、football matches of the World Cup these days? —Sometimes,and I’ll watch the match 　　　Japan and Poland tonight.? A.against B.about C.through D.between 答案D 解析句意:“這些天你看世界杯足球賽了嗎?”“有時看,我今晚要看日本和波蘭之間的比賽。”against反對;about關(guān)于;through通過;between在兩者之間。根據(jù)語境可知是日本和波蘭之間的比賽,結(jié)合選項,可知D項符合題意。 8.(2018·山東青島)More and mo

7、re people in Qingdao go to work 　　　subway now.? A.with B.on C.in D.by 答案D 解析句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的青島人乘地鐵去上班。“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故選D項。 9.(2018·山東青島)—I can’t find my mobile phone. —Don’t worry.Maybe you 　　　it at home.? A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left 答案D 解析“把某物忘在某處”用句型“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”。故選D項。 Ⅱ.完形填空。 (安徽阜陽第九中學2

8、017~2018學年九年級第三次月考改編) A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to.He thought she might 　10　 some hearing aids(助聽器).Not quite sure how to 　11　 her,he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple 　12　 the husband could do to give the doctor a

9、better idea of her hearing loss.? “Here’s what you can 　13　,” said the doctor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her,and in a usual conversational 　14　 tone(音調(diào)) to see if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on until you get a reply.”? That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he

10、was in the yard.He said to 　15　,“I’m about 40 feet away,and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked,“Honey,what’s for dinner?”? No reply.　16　 the husband moved closer to the kitchen,about 30 feet from his wife and asked,“Honey,what’s for dinner?”? Still no reply. Next he moved

11、 into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and repeated,“Honey,what’s for dinner?” Again he got no reply.He walked up to the 　17　 door,about 10 feet away.“Honey,What’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply.? So he 　18　 right up behind her.“Honey,what’s for dinner?”? “　19　!Jame

12、s,for the fifth time I’ve said that.”? 10.A.need B.mind C.lose D.hate 答案A 解析由上句可知,一個人擔心他的妻子聽力不像過去一般好。判斷“他認為妻子需要助聽器”。故選A項。 11.A.ask B.tell C.help D.show 答案C 解析由上句可知,那個人認為妻子需要助聽器。他不知道如何幫助妻子,于是給家庭醫(yī)生打電話討論這個事情。故選C項。 12.A.story B.test C.rule D.dream 答案B 解析下文敘述了那個人是如何測試妻子的聽力的。story故事;test測試;rule規(guī)章

13、;dream夢。故選B項。 13.A.see B.want C.do D.prepare 答案C 解析下句敘述醫(yī)生告訴那個人如何做。故選C項。 14.A.learning B.speaking C.listening D.reading 答案B 解析由conversational可知是用日常說話的語氣來測試。故選B項。 15.A.her B.me C.him D.himself 答案D 解析由于屋里只有他二人,妻子在廚房,所以那個人自言自語。故選D項。 16.A.But B.So C.Because D.Although 答案B 解析因為沒有回應,所以他離廚房更近一點

14、。因此選B項。 17.A.library B.store C.kitchen D.station 答案C 解析由上文的“thewifewasinthekitchen”可知,妻子在廚房做飯。故判斷他走向廚房門。故選C項。 18.A.ran B.stood C.walked D.jumped 答案C 解析由上文可知,那個人一步步走進廚房。walk“步行”。故選C項。 19.A.Math B.Piano C.Basketball D.Chicken 答案D 解析上句那個人詢問晚飯吃什么。故判斷選D項。 ?導學號56714040? Ⅲ.補全對話。 (2019·原創(chuàng)) W:H

15、i,Frank.Haven’t seen you for a long time.　20　? M:Los Angeles.I just came back last weekend. W:Wow,did you go there on a trip or on business? M:Neither.　21　? W:So you must have improved your English a lot.　22　? M:About six months. W:　23　? M:No,I lived with a family.They were very friendly.And

16、I got on well with them. W:　24　 I hope I can study abroad like you one day.? A.Did you stay in the local school? B.How did you go there? C.I went there to study English. D.Where have you been? E.What’s the matter with you? F.An interesting experience! G.How long did you stay there? 答案20~24

17、DCGAF Ⅳ.閱讀理解。 A (2018·湖北恩施) In the 1950s,a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself.She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired.If she could make it,she would be the first person in the world who did it. On that day,she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and

18、swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey,she faced heavy fog,heavy rain and heavy waves.Though she was very tired,she went on swimming. But in the end,she gave up.And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away. Later people asked her about the reason.And she said,“The reaso

19、n why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was going to reach.” Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence (堅持).But they never told us where to find courage and persistence. You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.You can m

20、anage to persist only when you know where your goal is,and prepare yourself well mentally (心理上). Courage and persistence never fall from the sky.They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass.It goes nowhere.There is no courage or persistence

21、in a life without goals. 【主旨大意】本文講了一位女游泳運動員挑戰(zhàn)穿越英吉利海峽的故事。因為她不知道自己離目的地還有多遠,所以在離岸邊很近的地方放棄了挑戰(zhàn)。文章告訴我們,沒有目標的生活就像沒有指南針的船,生活沒有目標就會缺少勇氣或毅力。 25.In the first paragraph,the underlined word “it” refers to 　　　.? A.being retired B.swimming across the English Channel C.swimming towards the bank D.setting a go

22、al 答案B 解析詞義猜測題。由原文的“ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.”可知,在她退休之前,她決定游過英吉利海峽。如果她能成功,她將成為世界上第一個做到這一點的人。所以這里的“它”就是指“游過英吉利海峽”這件事,故選B項。 26.　　　 is not mentioned in the passage.? A.Fog B.Waves C.Rain D.Wind 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。

23、由原文的“shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves”可知,沒有提到風,故選D項。 27.The underlined word “weighing” in the eighth paragraph probably means 　　　.? A.權(quán)衡 B.有……重 C.稱重量 D.有分量 答案A 解析詞義猜測題?！坝職夂鸵懔τ肋h不會從天而降,它們來自于對‘投入’和‘產(chǎn)出’的權(quán)衡”,故選A項。 28.Why did the athlete give up? A.Because the bank was one mile away. B.Becau

24、se she was too tired. C.Because she didn’t have courage at first. D.Because she thought her destination was far away. 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。由原文的“ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwasgoingtoreach.”可知,她以為自己離目標還差得很遠,所以她就放棄了,故選D項。 29.What can be inferred (推論) from the last sentence of

25、the passage? A.If you have courage and persistence,you have goals. B.Even if you have no goals,you have courage to persist. C.There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals. D.Between input and output,you must find courage and persistence. 答案C 解析推理判斷題。由最后一段的“Thereisnocourageorpe

26、rsistenceinalifewithoutgoals.”可知,沒有目標的生活就沒有勇氣或堅持。故選C項。 B (2018·安徽安慶桐城二中四模) Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”?“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without thei

27、r parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities often spend most of their time watching TV and playing computer games.“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Children need more free time

28、 to play.They need to be left on their own,without adults disturbing(打擾)them.Parents care too much about their children.They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults,but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger.Even something like crossing a sma

29、ll river is considered to be a challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Most parents think the survival activities can help children improve their survival skills.Even years later,they will still re

30、member what they have learned.Some have learned to stay calm in different situations.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills will help them a lot in their life. 【主旨大意】本文介紹了一個野外生存訓練,其中詳細介紹了進行這種訓練的必要性以及進行這種訓練對于兒童的意義。 30.Why do people like “Surviv

31、al Holidays”?(不超過15個詞) ? 答案Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 解析由第二段第一句話可知。 31.What do the children in big cities usually do?(不超過10個詞) ? 答案They usually watch TV and play computer games. 解析由第二段最后一句話可知。 32.What can children learn in the survival activities?(不超過15個詞)

32、 ? 答案They can learn to stay calm in different times,keep safe and work in team. 解析由最后一段第三、四、五句話可知。 ?導學號56714041? Ⅴ.單詞拼寫。 33.My cousin can play the v　　　　　　(小提琴) well.? 答案violin 34.The baby has two t　　　　　　(牙齒).? 答案teeth 35.My father used to d　　　　　(駕駛) a car to work.? 答案drive 36.Sally is fr

33、om a small v　　　　　(村莊) which is famous for its old buildings.? 答案village 37.I don’t like monkeys because I think they’re n　　　　　(吵鬧的).? 答案noisy Ⅵ.書面表達。 隨著合肥的深入發(fā)展,外國游客日益增多,合肥包公園近期決定選拔部分中學生在假期為他們提供英語講解服務。包公園需要應征者提交英語自薦信。假如你是李華,你有能力并希望成為一名講解員,請按要求寫一封自薦信。要點如下: 1.擅長英語(英語水平,溝通能力……) 2.熱愛歷史(歷史知識,創(chuàng)新能力……

34、) 3.…… 注意: 1.詞數(shù) 80~100; 2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息; 4.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯:包公園 Baogong Garden Dear Sir, I’m a junior student from Hefei Guanghua School.I’d like to become one of your guides.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Thank you! Yours, Li Hua. 參考范文 Dear Sir,? I’m a junior stu

35、dent from Hefei Guanghua School.I’d like to become one of your guides.? I’ve learned English for 6 years.I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies,so I’m good at English.That is to say,it’s not difficult for me to talk with people in English.I enjoy books on history.I know a lot about Baogong Garden.Besides,I like making friends with different people,no matter where they come from.I’m sure that I will get along well with them. I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you!? Yours, Li Hua.? 9