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1、專題(十三) 簡單句
語法綜合演練
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.[2019·天水] exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.?
A.What an B.What
C.How D.How an
2.[2019·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.?
A.Prevent B.Preventing
C.Prevented D.
2、To prevent
3.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ??
— . Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.?
A.is there; Yes B.isn’t there; Yes
C.is there; No D.isn’t there; No
4.[2019·眉山]—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall??
—In about an hour.
A.how long
3、 B.how soon
C.how often D.how far
5.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
— . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.?
A.Neither I did B.Neither did I
C.So did I D.So I did
6.He has few friends in his new school, ??
A
4、.hasn’t he B.does he
C.is he D.doesn’t he
7.— you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square??
—Yes.It was really a great success.
A.Are; attending B.Will; attend
C.Do; attend D.Did; attend
8.— do you have a meeting??
—Once a week.
A.Ho
5、w far B.How long
C.How soon D.How often
9. me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.?
A.Give B.Giving
C.Gives D.To give
10.— dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.?
—OK, Mom.
A.Getting B.Get
C.To get D.Gets
11.—I don
6、’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
— .?
A.Either I do B.Neither I do
C.Either do I D.Neither do I
12.—I have downloaded an app to order a taxi.
— . It’s really convenient.?
A.So did I B.Neither did I
C.So have I D.Neither have I
13.—Don’t smoke
7、here, please.
— .?
A.I don’t B.Sorry, I won’t
C.No way D.I will
14. exciting the news is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.?
A.How B.What a
C.What D.How an
15.—Your sister doesn’t get up early, does she?
— . But she gets up lat
8、e on weekends.?
A.No, she doesn’t B.Yes, she does
C.No, she does D.Yes, she doesn’t
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
16.杰克,你多久去看一次電影?
you go to the cinema, Jack??
17.努力學(xué)習(xí),你的夢想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
, and your dream will .?
18.你沿絲綢之路旅游過嗎?
ever along the Silk Road??
19
9、.我昨晚看的那場電影真好笑!
movie I saw last night!?
20.“吉姆今天早飯什么也沒吃,是嗎?”
“是的,他起床太晚了?!?
—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ??
— , . He got up too late.?
21.我不會(huì)彈鋼琴。我姐姐也不會(huì)。
I can’t play the piano, and .?
【參考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 考查感嘆句。句意:多么令人興奮的消息啊!北京將舉辦2022年冬奧
10、會(huì)。中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞,符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂+其他。故選B。
2.A 考查祈使句。句意:阻止噪聲污染,我們能生活在一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境中。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。
3.C 考查反意疑問句及回答。句意:“冰箱里什么都沒有了,不是嗎?”“是的。讓我們?nèi)コ匈I些吧。”反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”的規(guī)則,根據(jù)否定代詞“nothing”可知,反意疑問句要用肯定形式;根據(jù)“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知,冰箱里確實(shí)沒有任何東西,用“No”回答,意為“是的”。故選C。
4.B 考查how構(gòu)成的疑問短語辨析。根
11、據(jù)答語“大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后?!笨芍?問句應(yīng)意為“我們多久以后能到達(dá)黃果樹瀑布?”故選B。
5.B
6.B 考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的規(guī)則是:前肯后否,前否后肯。few本身表示否定意義,而前一句的謂語動(dòng)詞是has,否定的時(shí)候應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does。故選B。
7.D 考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)答語可知,這是一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句。故選D。
8.D 考查疑問代詞辨析。根據(jù)答語可知,此句是就頻率提問。故選D。
9.A 考查祈使句。祈使句的句首是動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B
14.A 考查感嘆句。句中中心詞是形容詞exciting,應(yīng)用感嘆詞how修飾,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+adj.+主語+謂語!”故選A。
15.B
Ⅱ.16.How often do
17.Study/Work hard; come true
18.Have you; traveled
19.What a funny
20.did he; No; he didn’t
21.neither/nor can my sister