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人教版八年級英語下冊第 5 單元診斷性自測題A卷 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分） ________ you ________ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon? We went to your office, but didnt see you. A . Are, having B . Were, having C . Did, have D . Have, had 2. （2分） Its said that the water in the river will be __________ for us __________. A . too clean; to drink B . enough clean; to drink C . so clean; to drink D . clean enough; to drink 3. （2分） Toms mother heard a knock on the door while she _______ in the kitchen. A . cooked B . was cooking C . is cooking D . cooks 4. （2分） (2017鞍山模擬) —I called you but you didnt reply to me. —Oh, sorry, I ________ Dad, where are we going?（《爸爸去哪兒》）at the cinema. A . watched B . have watched C . was watching D . had watched 5. （2分） -- My mother started ______ an hour ago. -- Really? But she _________ newspapers when I came to your house. A . cooked; read B . cooked; was reading C . to cook; was reading D . to cook; read 6. （2分） (2018九上朝陽期末) —What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? — I _______the classroom. A . clean B . have cleaned C . will clean D . was cleaning 7. （2分） (2017吳中模擬) —Jack, could you tell me ? I miss him very much. —Next week. A . where has your brother gone B . when your brother will come back C . how your brother goes to school D . why your brother went to Shanghai 8. （2分） Jane is good art. She can join the art club. A . at B . with C . in D . for 9. （2分） (2016七上岳陽期末) Jack wants _________ potatoes _________lunch. A . having, to B . have, for C . to have, for 10. （2分） Look at the leaves the trees. Theyre turning greener. A . in B . at C . on D . for 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 11. （10分） (2018九上德州期末) 閱讀理解 On a Friday night, a poor young violinist(小提琴家) was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said WA George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim (索取)it. "Soon people were all attracted by the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinists shoulders and said, "I knew yon would certainly come here. The violinist asked, "Did you lose something? “ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sangs name on it.Sang took it and danced happily. Sang was an office worker He bought the lottery and won a prize of $ 500,000. But when he gave $ 50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for higher education, However,when he found the ticket, he canceled the flight and returned to the entrance. Later someone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(學費). He said, "Although I dont have much, but I live happily. If I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.” （1） The young man played the violin for at the entrance. A . pleasure B . money C . love D . friends （2） George Sang put into the violinists hat on a Friday night. A . money B . lottery C . money and lottery D . nothing （3） George Sang was very to see the young violinist the next day A . worry B . sorry C . sad D . happy （4） The underlined word“ canceled” means . A . 取消 B . 延誤 C . 預定 D . 結(jié)束 （5） What s the best title(標題) for this passage? A . The meaning of honesty B . An office worker and a lottery ticket C . The importance of being happy D . A violinist and an office worker 12. （10分） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A At the age of nineteen, Xiliu married Gao Sheng, who had just lost his wife and had a son named Changfu. A year later Xiliu gave birth to a boy Changhu. Before long, Gao Sheng died of illness. Seeing Changfu didnt often go to school, Xiliu sent him to work with the poor boys as punishment. Changfu could not stand and wanted to return to school. Xiliu refused, and Changfu, like a beggar (乞丐)， huddled(蜷縮) himself up with cold. Xiliu said to Changfu, "If you are ready to take a beating of 100 strokes, Ill take you back." Changfu decided that he would take the beating. Aware of Changfus regrets for his mistakes, Xiliu did not beat him and asked him to continue his studies. Changhu was a slow-minded child, so Xiliu asked him to quit school and work in the fields. But Changhu was so lazy that he often ran away from work. Xiliu then asked him to do business, but he used up all his money in gambling(賭博)． At last, Xiliu sent him to Luoyang to sell goods, where he was put into prison for using fake (假的) silver. In prison he suffered a lot. Xiliu told Changfu, "I gave the fake silver to your brother on purpose, intending to make him suffer. Now you go and get him out." Back home, Changhu knelt before his mother and finally gave up bad and returned to good. （1） How many children did Xiliu have? A . Zero. B . One. C . Two. D . Three. （2） Why did Xiliu send Changfu to work? A . Because she didnt have enough money for his schooling. B . Because she didnt like him. C . Because she wanted to give him a punishment. D . Because Changfu wanted to go to work. （3） What kind of person would Changhu probably be when he grew up? A . Hard-working. B . Lazy. C . Quick-minded. D . Lost in gambling. （4） Which of the following did NOT Changhu experience? A . Giving up the school and working at an early age. B . Having some experiences in the business field. C . Being given some sufferings by his mother. D . Being behind bars because of stealing some silver. （5） What may the passage be? A . A story about how a woman educated her children. B . A piece of news from China Daily. C . A fairy tale from Andersens Fairy Tales. D . An advertisement for selling a storybook. 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共74分) 13. （1分） We should not only learn more about ________ (Asia) culture but also other cultures. 14. （1分） My father is an engineer. He is ________ in fishing. (interest) 15. （1分） (2017九上東麗期末) These days the ________ (work) by Lu Xun are still popular. 16. （1分） (2017八下臨淄期中) Its ________ (danger) to get close to the tiger. 17. （1分） Mary is a ________(care) girl. She thinks more of others than herself. 18. （4分） (2017七下靖江期中) 根據(jù)句意和上下文，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。 （1） — Wheres Mr. Liu? — He with his son ________ (fix) a broken car under the tree. （2） North of the mountain ________(be) two small villages. （3） Your cousin ________ (visit) you in two weeks, isnt he? （4） We are here ________(help) you with your Math problems. 19. （1分） (2017八上徐州期中) She is the best teacher, even though he has the ________(little) experience. 20. （10分） (2016九上蕭山期中) 閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Rebecca is interviewing Mr. Smith about his family. Rebecca: Hello, Mr. Smith, Im a journalist. I know that you have ________ happy family. May I ask you some questions about it Mr. Smith: Sure, what are your questions? Go ahead, ________. Rebecca: How do you usually spend the weekends ________ your wife? Mr. Smith: Oh, theres nothing we like ________ (well) than going to see a good film. Maybe we have seen thousands of films, and we really enjoy them. Rebecca: What about your ________ (child)? Mr. Smith: Well, we have a daughter and a son. They have ________ (grow) up and are working in different cities. Were very proud ________ them because our daughter is a doctor and our son is an engineer. Rebecca: You really have very successful kids. Can you share some experience in ________ (educate) children. Mr. Smith: In fact, theres nothing special, just teach them how to love ________ (other) and let them know they should work hard to achieve success. Also they must learn to be honest. Being honest is one of the most important things for ________ (they) to do. Rebecca: Very good! Thank you very much. Mr. Smith: You are welcome. 21. （10分） (2016八下新昌期中) 語法填空，,閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。 In China, more and more middle school students are getting________（short）sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine________（hour）every night, because they have much homework________（do）.Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by________（they）parents.Also,some students dont know________to save（節(jié)?。?time.They are not careful enough while they do their homework,so it________them a lot of time.Some students spend too much time________（watch）TV or playing computer games. They stay up（熬夜）very________.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long________from home to school. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.________children, we should make best use of（很好地利用）our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health. 22. （1分） ________ (her) is Ms. Smith and her first name is Gina. 23. （2分） (2017九上南山期中) More and more people prefer ________(send) e-mails rather than ________(write) letters to their friends. 24. （1分） We dont need ________ ( work ) on Sundays. 25. （1分） (2018宿遷) Miss White often has us ________(tell) interesting stories in her English class. 26. （10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填—詞)，使文章意思完整，正確。 There once lived a king and a queen. They were very stupid. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, "My goodness! ________small it is! Its hairless and toothless! Its a monster (怪物)!" They ________(send) for all the doctors in the country and ordered them ________(make) some medicine for her. "After she takes your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and ________(tooth)," the king said to the doctors. "If you dont do this, I ________(kill) you." The doctors thought it was not possible, ________they could not say anything against the kings order. Just then an old doctor came up. "Oh, we shall ________(certain) follow your order," he said, "but it takes time. We have to dig for something to make medicine in the Kunlun Mountains when the snow melts for the ________(two) time. The snow on the mountains melts only once in six years. So we need twelve years." At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little baby. ________her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen felt very ________(satisfy) and gave the doctors many expensive presents. 27. （2分） (2016八上臨沭期末) —________ he________(go) to the party? —No, he cant. He has to help his parents at home. 28. （5分） B)根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。 （1） Miss Li teaches us music,and her father is a________(music)． （2） It takes my sister a long time to get________(dress)every moming． （3） Does your momer usually go________(shop) on weekends? （4） My father likes reading________(newspaper) after dinner． （5） We all like Miss Liu because she is________(friend ) and nice． 29. （1分） You can find Millie in the________（read）room. 30. （10分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 This is ________(I) friend. ________(he) name is Jim Green. Hes ________English boy. Hes thirteen years old. Hes in No 10 Middle School. He is ________Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________(be) in the same class, but in different rows. This is my ________(China) teacher. She is a woman. Her ________is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________(year) old. Shes a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________. We love ________(she) very much. 31. （10分） (2018八上南山期中) 用所給詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞 It was reported about ten years ago that mobile phones would be the cigarettes of the ________(twenty-one) century. That is TURE! It ________(seem) that the use of mobile phones for some people is almost as addictive ________cigarettes. Many users keep them ________(work)for hours a day. Many people use them not only ________(talk) with people, send and receive messages, but also play games, take photos of even get on the Internet to read news. They say they cant live ________them. But this is not a little thing. In fact too much use of mobile phones may cause ________(ill), and many people have got headache by ________(use)mobile phones too much. Now in other ________(country), mobile phones carry a health warning on the back just like ________cigarettes packets do. 32. （1分） Look! Many ________(butterfly) are dancing. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共5分) 33. （5分） 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。 （1） Do you know the astronaut ________(叫作) Jing Haipeng? （2） I am not good at ________________(與……交流) others. （3） The mother is ________________(尋找) her baby. （4） The earth ________________(圍繞……轉(zhuǎn)) the sun. （5） Why havent they ________________________________(給我們發(fā)信息)? 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34. （5分） 用方框中所給短語的適當形式埴空 in pain，look up，take an interest in，in the future，die from （1） He likes music very much，so he begins to________singing songs． （2） “My son is missing，”she cried________． （3） The old man________a car accident last year． （4） 一What is Lucy doing? 一She is________some new words in the dictionary． （5） 一What are you going to be________? 一Im going to be an artist． 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分） (2018八上長春期中) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補全對話。有一項是多余選項。 A. So you have the same hobby? B. What is she like? C. Sure. D. I went to visit my cousin Lucy. E. Yes, we do. F. Why do you like her? Amy: Hello, Emma. You didnt come to my party yesterday. Why? Emma: ________ Amy: Your cousin? Do you look the same? Emma: ________ But Lucy is a little taller than me. Amy: ________ Emma: Yes. We like reading and singing. Amy: That sounds great! ________ Is she outgoing? Emma: Yes, shes more outgoing than me. She has many friends. Amy: Can you introduce her to me? Emma: ________ 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分） 根據(jù)下面表格的提示，寫一篇如何保護我們的環(huán)境（How to protect our environment/earth?）的短文,不少于90詞左右（15分） 人類的 不明智 之舉 1.亂伐樹林 2.亂扔垃圾 3.不加處理排放廢物 導致的 問題 1.土地沙化 2.河水變臟 3.空氣質(zhì)量差 4.全球氣溫升高 建議 至少兩條合理化建議 第 17 頁 共 17 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1、答案：略 2、答案：略 3、答案：略 4、答案：略 5、答案：略 6、答案：略 7、答案：略 8、答案：略 9、答案：略 10、答案：略 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 11、答案：略 12、答案：略 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共74分) 13、答案：略 14、答案：略 15、答案：略 16、答案：略 17、答案：略 18、答案：略 19、答案：略 20、答案：略 21、答案：略 22、答案：略 23、答案：略 24、答案：略 25、答案：略 26、答案：略 27、答案：略 28、答案：略 29、答案：略 30、答案：略 31、答案：略 32、答案：略 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共5分) 33、答案：略 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34、答案：略 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35、答案：略 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36、答案：略