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(2010·臨沂市高三教學質(zhì)量檢測)假如你的名字是李華，最近你聽到有關(guān)我國部分地區(qū)許多希望學校被荒廢的新聞報道后，很是傷心。于是，你決定向一家英文報社寫一封信，表達你的看法，內(nèi)容包括： (1)希望學校對我國教育的貢獻； (2)荒廢的原因：缺乏規(guī)劃和預測、社會的發(fā)展變化等； (3)如何處理荒廢的學校。,注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫充實； 3.文章的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。,Dear Sir/Madam， Recently I have heard about some news that many Project Hope Schools in some areas have been deserted.,,Sincerely yours， Li Hua,,,Dear Sir/Madam， Recently I have heard about some news that many Project Hope Schools in some areas have been deserted.At the news I feel very sad.After all，these Project Hope Schools increase children's chances of going to school and play an important part in improving the local people's level of education and thus further their quality of life.,Why are they deserted？On the one hand，before these schools began to be built，there was a lack of scientific long-term planning and predictions of the devel- opment of Chinese education，especially that in the local areas.Therefore，the distribution of schools isn't reason- able.On the other hand，owing to the social development and the declining population，it's unnecessary for so many schools to exist.,So when we build schools，we must be aware of their development in the future and consider whether there's long-term need.And for those deserted schools，they should be made the best of and continue to serve the local areas. Sincerely yours， Li Hua,Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊 1．Dark clouds are a (征兆)of rain or snow.,sign,2．Please (送交)the baggage to my hotel.,3．Advertisers are (指控)of using false advertise-ments to mislead people.,4．The thief took the money from the old man by (暴力)．,5．For the past three years he has been (雇傭)as a firefighter.,deliver,accused,force,employed,,6．The engineer from Shanghai was appointed to be (對……負責)for the project.,7．Some of the signs in the mountains are specially designed to (引導)tourists at night.,8．She was really (欣喜若狂的)to hear the news.,responsible,guide,thrilled,9．The 20 British women are (缺乏經(jīng)驗的) in expedition，they managed to make history in the end，though.,10．They haven't (宣布)their engagement yet.,inexperienced,announced,Ⅱ.重點短語回顧 1． 傳遞,2． 與……相連接,3． 發(fā)出(氣味，熱等),4． 提出(觀點、議案等),5． 最后但同樣重要的,pass on,be connected to,give out,put forward,last but not least,6． 創(chuàng)辦，建立，創(chuàng)立,9． 在我看來，依我看,7． 被控告犯有……罪,8． 關(guān)閉，使停業(yè)，使倒閉,10． 發(fā)現(xiàn)，(偶然)遇見,set up,be accused of,close down,in my opinion,come cross,Ⅲ.常用佳句必備 1．What developments in science and technology would you like to see happen in the future?,[信息提取] would like to do.想要做……,[例句仿寫] 我想盡快提高我的英語。 I improve my English as soon as possible.,would like to,2．If the PC(No.7)I was using had had a good keyboard，I would not have made so many mistakes.,[信息提取] 該句是一個虛擬條件句，是對過去情況的一種假設(shè)。if條件句中謂語用had done，主句謂語用would have done。,[例句仿寫] 如果我知道你來，我就會去機場接你了。 If I you were coming，I you at the airport.,had known,would have met,3．Scared and cold，the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.,[信息提取] scared and cold是形容詞在句中作狀語，表原因，相當于狀語從句as the Time Traveller is scared and cold。,[例句仿寫] 他氣喘吁吁的從后門沖進來。 ，he rushed in through the back door.,Breathless,4．破解疑難句,Ⅳ.交際用語必背 1． their team will win.依我看，他們隊 會贏。,2． it's going to rain.天好像要下雨。,3． he will win the prize.我不相信他會 獲獎。,In my opinion,It seems that,I don't believe,4． that people who litter should be fined. 我認為亂丟垃圾的人應(yīng)該被罰款。,I think,5．It a hat，not a cat. 它看起來像是一頂帽子而不是一只貓。,looks like,deliver vt.傳送，傳遞；發(fā)表；釋放，解救；接生,deliver sth.to. 把某物投遞/傳送到…… deliver a speech/report 發(fā)表演講/作報告 deliver oneself of sth. 講述/表達…… deliver sth.(up/over to.) 放棄某物；交出某物 deliver sb.(from sth.) （從……中）釋放/解救某人 be delivered of a child=give birth to a child生孩子,(1),(2)delivery n. 交付；投遞,Leaflets have been delivered to every household. 傳單已發(fā)送到每家每戶。 He at the meeting. 他在會上作了重要報告。 She was a healthy baby. 她生下了一個健康嬰兒。 Education him ignorance. 教育把他從無知中解救出來。,delivered an important report,delivered of,delivered,from,1．The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets ________ to the customers today. A．Delivered B．passed C．shown D．worked,解析：deliver“傳送”；pass“傳遞”；show“出示”；work“工作”。此句使用了get sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。,答案：A,a sign of. ……的跡象/征兆 talk by signs 用手勢交談 make/give a sign to. 對……做手勢 sign in/out 簽到/簽字離開 sign for 簽字領(lǐng)取，簽收 sign up 報名參加;（使)簽約受雇,（1）,（2）,sign n．記號，符號；跡象，征兆；手勢 v．簽(名)，簽字；簽署(文件、協(xié)議書等)；(做手勢或其他動作)示意,Headaches may be a sign of stress. 頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。 Someone must the package when we deliver it. 我們投送包裹時，必須有人簽收。 He signed his name on the painting which he had just finished.他在剛剛畫好的畫上簽上了名字。,sign for,The policeman . 警察做手勢讓司機停下來。 The company has three top models for the fashion show.為時裝表演，公司簽約聘了三名頂尖模特兒。,signed the driver to stop,signed up,2．Many firms give away small quantities of their products as ________ so that people can try them before buying. A．signs B．signals C．examples D．samples,解析：句意：很多公司送少量產(chǎn)品作為樣品以便 人們在購買前試用。sign“標記，記號，符號”；signal“信號”；example“例子，范例”；sample“樣本，樣品”。,答案：D,burn vt.&vi.燃燒，燒；燙傷；發(fā)熱/光,burn away (使)燒掉，燒光 burn down (被)燒毀；火勢減弱 burn out 燒盡；(怒氣、熱情等)消失；(使)筋疲力盡 burn up 燒毀；(通常用于進行時)發(fā)燒；體溫高 burn.to death 把……燒死 burn.to the ground 把……燒成平地 get burnt 被燒傷；被灼傷,Dry wood burns easily.干柴易燃。 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的臉被烈日嚴重曬傷了。 The whole city was . 整座城市都被燒成了平地。 The fire burned up 1,500 acres of farmland. 大火燒掉了1,500英畝農(nóng)田。,burned to the ground,3．You are ________—have you seen a doctor? A．burning down B．burning away C．burning up D．burning out,答案：C,解析：句意：你在發(fā)燒——看過醫(yī)生了嗎？burn up意為“發(fā)燒，體溫高”，通常用于進行時。,impress vt.給……留下深刻印象；使欽佩；使銘記在心；使明白重要性,(1),(sb./sth.)impress sb. （某人/某物）給某人留下印象 impress sb.with sth. 某事給某人留下印象 impress on/upon sb.sth. 使某人銘記某事 impress sth. on sth. 把……印于……；蓋印 be impressed by/with 為……所感動；對……有印象impression n. 印象；影響；感想 leave/make a(an). impression on sb. 給某人留下……的印象 be under the impression that 以為；(通常指)誤認為,(2),The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外國游客無一不對該市的景色留有深刻印象。 His words themselves on my memory. 他的話語我銘記在心里。 We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。 His speech made a great impression on the audience. 他的演講給聽眾留下了很深刻的印象。,impressed,announce to sb. sth. announce sth. to sb. It is announced that. 據(jù)宣布…… announcement n. 通告；宣布 make an announcement 下通知,,(2),(1),announce vt.宣布，宣告，宣稱；通知,向某人宣布某事,[注意] announce不能接雙賓語，它后面可接to sb.。類似的動詞還有explain, suggest等。,The vote was completed.The chairman announced the result.投票完畢，主席宣布了結(jié)果。 A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released.政府發(fā)言人宣布那些人質(zhì)已被釋放。,The government yesterday to create a million new jobs. 政府在昨天向媒體宣布了創(chuàng)造一百萬個新工作的計劃。 Today's announcement of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. 經(jīng)過幾周的討論之后，今天公布了和平協(xié)議。,announced to the media plans,,5．In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition， when it was ________ that Lang Lang had won，he was too excited to hold back his tears. A．told B．mentioned C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．recognized,解析：考查動詞辨析。這里表示宣布比賽結(jié)果，故應(yīng)用announce。announce指對公眾或特定的一群關(guān)心事態(tài)的人進行宣布。,答案：C,employ vt. & n．雇傭；使用,employ sb. as 雇傭某人任……職位 employ sb. to do sth. 雇傭某人做某事 be employed in doing sth. 從事于/忙于做某事 in sb.’s employ/in the employ of sb. 為某人所雇傭,(1),(2)employee n. 受雇者，雇員,She hasn't been employed for six months now. 她現(xiàn)在已半年沒有工作了。 They've just employed five new waiters. 他們剛剛雇傭了五個新服務(wù)員。 She was a taxi driver. 她受雇任出租車司機。 How long has she been ? 你雇傭她多長時間了？,employed as,in your employ,6．The children were employed ________ the garden. A．weed B．weeding C．weeded D．in weeding,答案：D,解析：句意：孩子們忙于除花園的草。be employed in doing sth.“從事于/忙于做某事”。,accuse vt.控告；指責，譴責,accuse sb. of sth. 指責/控告某人某事 accuser n. 原告 accusing adj. 指責的，譴責的 the accused 被告 與accuse sb. of sth. 相類似的搭配： rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人注意某事/ 使某人想起某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的……病,(2),(1),My teacher is always accusing me of carelessness. 我的老師總是指責我粗心。 Mary as an accomplice. 瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。 The accused was found innocent. 被告被判定無罪。,was accused,accuse，charge,兩個動詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。 (1)accuse v.指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。 (2)charge v.可以指因為小錯而受到責備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。,[以練促記] 用accuse或charge的正確形式填空 ①He was with murder. ②She him of lying.,charged,accused,7．The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked. A．scolded B．charged C．a(chǎn)ccused D．punished,解析：考查動詞搭配。scold(指責)和punish(懲罰)與介詞for搭配；charge(指控)和with搭配；只有accuse和of搭配。,答案：C,pass on傳遞,Schools should pass culture, traditions and values on to students.學校應(yīng)該給學生傳遞文化、傳統(tǒng)和價值觀念。,pass sth. on to sb. 將某物傳交給某人 pass away 去世 pass by 走過，經(jīng)過；(時間)過去 pass sth. down 從一代傳給下一代 pass through 經(jīng)過，路過；經(jīng)歷,The gold watch from his grandfather. 這塊金表是他祖父傳下來的。 She feels that happiness is passing her by. 她覺得幸福正與她擦肩而過。,is passed down,1．用適當?shù)慕?副)詞填空 (1)That famous scientist passed ________ yesterday. (2)I passed your message ________ to my mother. (3)Three years had passed ________before she finally found a suitable job.,答案：(1)away (2)on (3)by,in one‘s opinion(＝in one’s view)在某人看來， 依某人看,in the opinion of sb. 依某人看 give/express one's opinion on/upon 對……發(fā)表某人的意見 be of the opinion that. 相信，認為…… have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 對……評價好/不好/高/低 What's your opinion of.? 你對……的看法如何？,In my opinion, it is a very sound investment. 照我的看法，這是很可靠的投資。 What's your opinion of the new President? 你對新總統(tǒng)有什么看法？ The boss her. 老板對她評價很高。,has a very high opinion of,2．In the ________ of most people, the US is very strong and rich. But in fact there are many poor people living a hard life there. A．thought B．opinion C．idea D．thinking,解析：句意：在大多數(shù)人看來，美國很富強，但實際上那里也有許多窮人過著艱難的生活。in the opinion of sb.“在某人看來”。,答案：B,come across發(fā)現(xiàn)，(偶然)遇見；被理解；被弄懂,He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didn't really come across. 他講了很久，但并沒有人真正理解他的意思。 I him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上碰到了他。,came across,come up 被提出；走近 come up with 提出；想出 come along 進展；跟隨 come about 發(fā)生 come around/round 恢復知覺，蘇醒,The question hasn't yet. 問題還沒有被提出來。 How did it that Tom was dismissed? 湯姆被解雇了，怎么回事？,come up,come about,3．When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day, I ________ an old friend of mine, who had worked abroad for five years. A．came up B．came over C．came across D．came down,解析：考查動詞短語。句意：前幾天我在市場上買東西時，遇到了我的一位老朋友，他在國外工作已有五年了。come across“(偶然)遇見”；come up“走近，被提出”；come over“順便來訪”；come down“下來”。,答案：C,Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. 由于又冷又怕，時光旅行者開始向現(xiàn)在返回。,scared and cold是形容詞在句中作狀語，表示原因。,(1)形容詞或形容詞短語可在句中作狀語，表原因、時 間、條件或方式、伴隨等，還可作整個句子的狀語， 對句子的內(nèi)容作出評價。形容詞作狀語時往往與句子 之間用逗號隔開。 (2)形容詞置于句首常作原因狀語。,(3)形容詞置于句子的后部常作伴隨狀語，表示意義上的 增補，和句子的主語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 Eager to learn Chinese, Jenny went to buy a big pile of Chinese textbooks. 珍妮渴望學習漢語，于是買來很多語文課本。,For a moment she just stood there， what had just happened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，簡直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。 Overjoyed, he dashed out of the house. 狂喜之下，他沖出屋去。,unable to believe,,(2010·岳陽質(zhì)檢)________ fine equipment，three Chinese astronauts in Shenzhou VII came back，________. A．Having owned up；soundly and safely B．Having made up of；safety and sound C．Armed with；safe and sound D．Being concentrated on；safe and sound,答案：C,解析：句意：神州七號上的三位裝備精良的中國 宇航員安然無恙地返回了。be armed with.“用…… 裝備”；safe and sound“安然無恙”，是形容詞作狀 語，說明主語的情況。,被動語態(tài),Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．The coat________(dry) easily.,答案：dries,2．He must ________(prevent) from going.,答案：be prevented,3．We ________(move) by what he said.,答案：were filled,答案：were moved,4．The forms ________(fill) by those who attended the meeting.,5．These horses ________(take) good care of.,答案：are taken,Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)His sister left home in 1998， and______since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of,解析：考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他姐姐在1998年離開了家，此后人們再也沒有聽到她的消息。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，句中的since暗示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，因此答案為B。,答案：B,2．(2008·安徽高考)I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio. A．taught B．have taught C．a(chǎn)re taught D．have been taught,解析：句意：我喜歡這些英文歌曲，它們在收音機里已經(jīng)被播放過多次了。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示結(jié)果，they指代的是English songs，與teach構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。,答案：D,3．(2007·湖南高考)As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays，awards, graduations— ________with Dad's flowers. A．a(chǎn)re marked B．were marked C．have marked D．had marked,答案：B,解析：mark與occasions存在動賓關(guān)系，須用被動語態(tài)；因為是指過去的那些特別的日子，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。,4．(2010·海淀模擬)—Why did you leave that position? —I ________ a better position at IBM. A．offer B．offered C．a(chǎn)m offered D．was offered,解析：由上文提問的時態(tài)可以判斷出下文中的答語也要針對過去的情況，因此排除A、C兩項。又因為主語I是offer動作的承受者而不是動作的執(zhí)行者，因此，選擇D項，排除B項。,答案：D,5．Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic ________. A．had changed B．will change C．was changed D．has been changed,答案：D,解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)。句意：雖然我們不知道討論了些什么，但我們能感受到話題已經(jīng)改變了。句子的時間立足點是現(xiàn)在，強調(diào)過去開始的事實(討論)對現(xiàn)在的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因topic與change間為被動關(guān)系，故選D項。,6．—I don't want this kind of cloth. It ________ too thin. —How about that kind? It ________ well and ________ long. A．is felt; is washed; lasted B．feels; is washed; lasted C．feels; washes; lasts D．is felt; washes; lasts,解析：考查特殊動詞的語態(tài)。句意：“我不想要這種布料，它摸起來太薄了。”“那種布料怎么樣？它耐洗且持久?！钡谝豢?，感官類系動詞look, sound, smell, taste和feel無被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)該排除A和D項；表示人或事物特征的時候，不及物動詞本身或者不及物動詞加副詞可表被動意義。有這種用法的動詞常見的有sell, wash, last, write, wear等。,答案：C,7．I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired,解析：現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)所提供的情景“I have to go to work by taxi”可判斷出汽車正在被修理，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。,答案：C,8．(2010·山東實驗中學模擬)More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year. A．sent B．were sent C．had sent D．had been sent,答案：B,解析：由句中l(wèi)ast year 可判斷，此句應(yīng)為一般過去時，排除C、D項。因主語是send這一動作的承受者，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。,Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．The new teacher made a strong ________(impress) on all of us by his humorous speech.,答案：impression,2．I wanted to do jobs __________(connection) with the environment.,答案：connected,3．You are out of touch with ________(real)．,答案：reality,4．________(announce) of births, marriages and deaths appear in some newspapers.,5．The government is aiming at full _______ (employ)．,答案：employment,答案：Announcements,Ⅱ.選詞填空,1．At the meeting he ________________ a plan for the committee to consider.,答案：put forward,2．I'm afraid our supply of vegetables will soon ________________.,3．The teachers ____________ their knowledge ________ their students.,答案：give out,答案：pass on; to,4．Asia __________________ Africa by the Suez Canal.,答案：is connected with,6．The shop assistant was dismissed as she ________________ cheating customers.,答案：was accused of,5．Don't always refer to the dictionary when you ________________new words while reading.,答案：come across,Ⅲ.易錯繡場 1．We have made ________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A．this B．that C．it D．one,解析：句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that we are strongly against smoking in the office。,答案：C,2．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ________ in the newspaper. A．those B．that C．a(chǎn)ny D．one,解析：考查代詞的用法。句意：因特網(wǎng)上的信息比報紙上的信息傳播的要快得多?？瞻滋幪顃hat，指代前面提到的the information。,答案：B,3．A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than ________ who doesn't. A．one B．those C．不填 D．that,解析：考查代詞用法。句意：會用英語進行口頭、書面交流的科學家要比不具備這種能力的科學家更能與其他國家的科學家保持聯(lián)系。句中的one代指a scientist，同類中的一個，泛指“科學家”，who doesn't(speak or write English)是定語從句，修飾這一先行詞。,答案：A,4．—I'd like to buy a large house. —Do you like________ with a garden? A．that B．one C．it D．the one,答案：B,解析：考查代詞。帶花園的房子有無數(shù)個，此處泛指“一個帶花園的房子”，應(yīng)該用one，相當于a large house。,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,