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1、素養(yǎng)全練9　八年級(jí)(上冊(cè))　Unit9~Unit10 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.(2018山東濱州,25)—　　　 I swim here?? —I’m sorry.Children 　　　swim alone here.It’s very dangerous.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Must;can’t B.May;must C.Can;mustn’t D.Can’t;can 答案C 解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意:——我可以在這兒游泳嗎?——抱歉,孩子們絕對(duì)不能單獨(dú)在這里游泳,這里太危險(xiǎn)了。由后句抱歉可知,上句應(yīng)該是請(qǐng)求允許“可以”;由dangerous可知,應(yīng)該“禁止,絕

2、對(duì)不能”。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.(2018江蘇淮安,3)The girl has to 　　　her grandma because her parents are working in another city.? A.look at B.look into C.look through D.look after 答案D 解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這個(gè)女孩必須照顧她的奶奶,因?yàn)樗母改冈诹硪粋€(gè)城市工作。根據(jù)becauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity“因?yàn)樗母改冈诹硪粋€(gè)城市工作”可推斷,這個(gè)女孩不得不照顧奶奶。故選D項(xiàng),意為“照顧;照看”。 3.

3、(2018黑龍江綏化,11)Tom,I’m confused.Can you give me some 　　　on how to study English,please?? A.message B.suggestion C.advice D.information 答案C 解析考查名詞辨析。some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,message和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)上文I’mconfused“我很困擾”和下文onhowtostudyEnglish“關(guān)于如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)”可知選C項(xiàng),不可數(shù)名詞,意為“建議”。 4.Nobody knows if he 　　　.If he

4、　　　here,I’ll call you at once.? A.will come;will arrive B.will come;arrives C.comes;will arrive D.comes;arrives 答案B 解析考查if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要依據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)而定。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意,判斷動(dòng)詞要用將來(lái)時(shí);第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,可判斷動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.(2018黑龍江哈爾濱,10)—Hi,Jack.Would you like to come to

5、my birthday party next Friday? —I’d love to.But I’m not 　　　.I’m leaving for Beijing on the day.? A.believable B.enjoyable C.available D.valuable 答案C 解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)I’mleavingforBeijingontheday“那天我要去北京”可推斷出,杰克沒(méi)有空去參加生日晚會(huì),故選C項(xiàng),意為“有空的”。 6.Nowadays,some robots are very human-like.They 　　　walk and da

6、nce.? A.can B.must C.need D.have to 答案A 解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在很多機(jī)器人很像人。他們能行走和跳舞。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324016? 7.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches.　　　,no one was hurt.? A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly 答案A 解析考查副詞的詞義。句意:昨晚,陽(yáng)光購(gòu)物中心的大火是由

7、孩子們玩火柴引發(fā)的。幸運(yùn)的是,沒(méi)人受傷。luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;suddenly“突然地”;easily“容易地”;sadly“傷心地”。根據(jù)句意和詞義可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 8.(2018黑龍江龍東,17)—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes,it will be even worse 　　　the government takes action 　　　it.? A.until;protect B.unless;to protect C.if;protecting D.when;to protect 答案B 解析考

8、查連詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文itwillbeevenworse“環(huán)境會(huì)更糟糕”和下文thegovernmenttakesaction“政府采取行動(dòng)”可知前后句是互為條件的,而且是“除非政府有所作為,否則環(huán)境會(huì)更糟”,所以選B項(xiàng)。 9.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Boys and girls,you should have done it 　　　.? A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves 答案D 解析考查代詞。句意:男孩、女孩們,你們本來(lái)應(yīng)該自己完成的。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls”可知要用反身代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選D項(xiàng)。 10.(2019預(yù)測(cè))—May I

9、 ask your 　　　on something?? —Certainly.I’m always happy to give 　　　when asked for it.? A.advice;advice B.advice;advise C.advise;advice D.advise;advise 答案A 解析考查單詞辨析。advice是不可數(shù)名詞;advise是動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)空根據(jù)“your”判斷后面要用名詞(形容詞性物主代詞+名詞),第二空根據(jù)“give”判斷后面也要用名詞(動(dòng)詞+名詞)。故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Many of us enjoy watching anima

10、ls in the world.But do you know what they can teach us?Geese(雁),for example,teach a very good lesson about 　11　.In the fall,Canada geese fly to the warm south to 　12　 Canada’s cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet 　13　 they form a V shape,with one bird leading the group.? This V shape allows ge

11、ese to 　14　 energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird 　15　 has the hardest job.When it gets 　16　,it moves behind,and another bird moves into the lead.By sharing the role,the group can travel great di

12、stances.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 　17　 than birds flying alone.? During the long flying journey,geese communicate with one another.They honk(鳴叫) to 　18　 the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up 　19　 working toward a common goal.What ha

13、ve we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?? 　20　 together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork!? 11.A.experience B.success C.friendship D.teamwork 答案D 解析根據(jù)文意可知,大雁的生活習(xí)性告訴我們teamwork的重要性。D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 12.A.look for B.get awa

14、y from C.wait for D.walk away from 答案B 解析考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。lookfor“尋找”;getawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”;waitfor“等待”;walkawayfrom“走開(kāi)”。根據(jù)句意可知,大雁要飛到溫暖的南方以遠(yuǎn)離加拿大寒冷的冬季。B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 13.A.busily B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly 答案B 解析根據(jù)文意可知大雁起飛時(shí)沒(méi)有秩序,但它們很快就由一個(gè)領(lǐng)頭雁排成了一個(gè)“V”字形。B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 14.A.save B.waste C.create D.lose 答案A 解析根據(jù)文意可知

15、這種“V”字形狀有助于大雁節(jié)省體力。A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 15.A.in front B.at the back C.in the middle D.on the left 答案A 解析根據(jù)句意可知,領(lǐng)頭雁肩負(fù)著最艱巨的工作。A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 16.A.bored B.tired C.hungry D.thirsty 答案B 解析根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)領(lǐng)頭雁累了的時(shí)候,它就后退,由另一只大雁做領(lǐng)頭雁。B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 17.A.rest B.sleep C.excuse D.result 答案A 解析考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,大雁不休息的“V”字形團(tuán)隊(duì)飛行要比大雁單獨(dú)飛行飛得

16、遠(yuǎn)百分之七十。A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 18.A.lead B.lift C.teach D.encourage 答案D 解析考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)文意可知,大雁在飛行途中發(fā)出鳴叫,目的是鼓勵(lì)大雁們跟上隊(duì)伍,提高飛行速度。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)……做……”。D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 19.A.until B.after C.while D.before 答案C 解析根據(jù)句意可知,在飛向它們共同的目的地的途中,它們相互之間進(jìn)行鼓勵(lì),加油。while表示“在……過(guò)程中”。C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 20.A.Play B.Travel C.Live D.Work 答案D 解析根

17、據(jù)句意可知,文中最后與開(kāi)頭呼應(yīng),點(diǎn)明主題:我們需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings to them.Although it’s one of the oldest traditions,it has never lost its charm(魅力).It’s a simple way that speaks much for givers,much more than the most expensive gift can.A red rose carries a mes

18、sage of love,and a bunch of flowers can show warmth and carry a message of love.Flowers can be used in many occasions(場(chǎng)合),like at parties and at festivals. The choice of flowers for different occasions changes.It depends on the thoughts or feelings you want to show.Sunflowers are often used on Fath

19、er’s Day,while some flowers such as white or red carnations(康乃馨)are often given on Mother’s Day. The language of flowers conveys much more than the spoken language does.Flowers are perfect gifts for all occasions.They carry love,cheer and warm feelings.So it’s important to choose right flowers on r

20、ight occasions.Keep the following rules in mind,please. ▲Choosing flowers’ colors which are suitable for the occasions. ▲Knowing about what your friends or family like most can make your choice easy. ▲Giving flowers properly,which is the key to conveying your message.For instance,giving roses to

21、girls is better than giving sunflowers to them. ▲The bunch of flowers should be full of colors. 21.Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings that 　　　.? A.people in modern society start to use B.people used to use in ancient times C.people don’t use any more now D.people like using

22、all the time 答案D 解析根據(jù)第一段的敘述可知給別人花是表達(dá)自己感情的一種方法,這種方法也是人們經(jīng)常使用的。故選D項(xiàng)。 22.The underlined word “bunch” means 　　　in Chinese.? A.捆 B.堆 C.束 D.車(chē) 答案C 解析根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“一束花能顯示溫暖和傳達(dá)愛(ài)的信息”。故選C項(xiàng)。 23.Which of the following is the key to expressing your message? A.Choosing flowers’ colors. B.Knowing about others’ f

23、avorites. C.Giving flowers properly. D.Buying colorful flowers. 答案C 解析由“Givingflowersproperly,whichisthekeytoconveyingyourmessage.”可知答案。 24.We are told in the passage that 　　　.? A.people like all flowers they are given B.women love flowers more than men C.people love flowers instead of expen

24、sive gifts D.flowers can express what some words can’t do 答案D 解析根據(jù)對(duì)短文的理解我們能夠知道花能夠表達(dá)人們不能用言語(yǔ)說(shuō)的情感。故選D項(xiàng)。 25.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.The Meanings of Different Flowers B.The Language of Flowers C.How to Choose Right Flowers D.How to Give Flowers to Others

25、 答案C 解析根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解可知本文主要講述如何選擇正確的花來(lái)送人。故選C項(xiàng)。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324017? Ⅳ.口語(yǔ)交際 A.How long have you learned it? B.Sorry,I can’t. C.Yes,I’d like to. D.That’s the main thing. E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles? G.That’s wrong! A:Hi,Jason.Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B:　26　 What are

26、we going to do together?? A:We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B:Are you joking?　27　? A:Of course I can.I’ve learned cooking on TV. B:　28　? A:For two days.My parents have been away on business,so I cook by myself. B:When will they come back?

27、A:　29　 During these days,I have to do a lot of things alone.? B:I’m sure you will have a special experience. A:Yes.　30　 I like trying new things.? B:You bet!See you then. A:See you. 答案26~30 CFAED Ⅴ.完成句子 31.我近來(lái)沒(méi)有收到我哥哥蒂姆的音信。 I haven’t 　　　　　　anything 　　　　　　my brother Tim lately.? 答案heard;from

28、 32.他花了幾天時(shí)間和他的老朋友閑逛。 He spent a couple of days 　　　　　　　　　　　　with his old friends.? 答案hanging out 33.去年暑假我和父母去長(zhǎng)城旅行了。 I 　　　　　　a 　　　　　　to the Great Wall with my parents last summer vacation.? 答案took;trip 34.她期待在旅行中遇到新朋友。 She’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　to meeting new friends during the trip.? 答案looking forwar

29、d 35.你們必須待在這里直到危險(xiǎn)解除。 You 　　　　　　stay here 　　　　　　the danger has passed.? 答案must;until Ⅵ.詞匯 36.Have you 　　　　　/pri?pe?d/ for your interview?? 答案prepared 37.—Are you free tonight? —Sorry,but I’m not a　　　　　,I’ve got so much homework to do.? 答案available 解析句意:——你今晚有空嗎?——對(duì)不起,我今晚沒(méi)空。我有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做。由答語(yǔ)中的

30、I’vegotsomuchhomeworktodo可知今晚有很多家庭作業(yè)要做,因此沒(méi)空。 38.I want 　　　　　(invite) him to join our club.? 答案to invite 解析wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。 39.I will be happy if Sandy 　　　　　(接受) my offer.? 答案accepts 解析if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);Sandy是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 40.Your a　　　　　 is very helpful.I guess I’ll take it.?

31、 答案advice 解析結(jié)合下文“我猜我會(huì)接受它”可推斷出“你的建議是很有幫助的”,又根據(jù)it可知答案是advice。 Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (2019預(yù)測(cè)) 中學(xué)生在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到一些煩惱。假若你是Tara,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿,在班會(huì)上談?wù)勀阌龅降臒酪约澳阕约旱淖龇ā? 你的煩惱 你的做法 個(gè)頭不高,相貌平常 不必在意,相信自己 父母不理解,朋友少 學(xué)會(huì)溝通,友善待人 學(xué)習(xí)壓力大,課外活動(dòng)少 ……(自主發(fā)揮,至少兩點(diǎn)) 要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右。開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 2.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所有的信息,并作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。 3.不得出

32、現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。 ? ? ? ? ? ? 參考范文 Hello everyone, I am Tara.I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.I’m not tall and I am not good-looking.But I don’t care about these.I always believe in myself.My parents sometimes can’t understand what I do and say.I have few friends

33、 at school.So I often communicate with them and I always be friendly to my classmates at school.I have too much pressure in study too and often have few after-school activities.So I often relax myself.When I have spare time,I often do sports,or listen to music.Sometimes I go shopping with my parents or friends.In this way,I can get better grades and enjoy the colorful life. That’s all.Thank you. 8