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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十五)　Modules 3-4(九上) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 　1　 and hard march. It was 　2　 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of t

2、he victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it. ? During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 　3　 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 　4　 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometres) during

3、 the Long March. ? At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers　5　 many difficulties. They lived a 　6　 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 　7　 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐) across Luding Chain Bridge

4、, which was 　8　 13 iron chains(鐵鏈), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 　9　 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 metres high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 　10　 for days. And they didn't have enough 　11　 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 　12　. About 8

5、6,000 people took part in the march, 　13　 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. ? Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 　14　 of the Long March: Never be 　15　 of difficulties and never give up hope. ? (　　)1.A.short B.l

6、ong C.slow D.quick (　　)2.A.finally B.gradually C.famously D.probably (　　)3.A.returned B.studied C.hid D.started (　　)4.A.drove B.flew C.walked D.rode (　　)5.A.looked through B.went through C.thought of D.heard of (　　)6.A.hard B.normal C.boring D.successful (　　)7.A.remaining B.making C.avo

7、iding D.facing (　　)8.A.made up of B.made into C.made by D.made for (　　)9.A.through B.over C.into D.on (　　)10.A.hungry B.thirsty C.lonely D.angry (　　)11.A.energy B.money C.matches D.clothes (　　)12.A.escaped B.died C.cried D.feared (　　)13.A.though B.because C.so D.but (　　)14.A.influenc

8、e B.meaning C.spirit D.result (　　)15.A.afraid B.shy C.tired D.proud　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 Ⅱ.[2019·聊城]閱讀理解 Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it's true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs Lane was living

9、 alone in a city in Texas, the US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow(裁剪) her lawn(草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of m

10、oney or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help.“We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That's the least we could do.” The Adams brothe

11、rs took their mowers(修剪機(jī)) and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs Lane saw what her

12、neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears(感動(dòng)得落淚). “I cannot believe this,” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. 1.What can we know about Mrs Lan

13、e? (　　) A.She was 70 years old. B.She could not do her housework. C.She was living with her children. D.She could not cut the grass on the lawn. 2.Mrs Lane was in danger of going to prison because 　　　　. (　　)? A.she broke the education law in her city B.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches

14、 high C.the news about her on TV was made up by her D.she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours 3.Who mowed the lawn? (　　) A.The Adams brothers. B.Sam Adams and Mrs Lane. C.The Adams brothers and Mrs Lane. D.The Adams brothers and other neighbours. 4.Which of the following is true? (　　)

15、 A.The Adams brothers knew Mrs Lane very well. B.Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours' names. C.Mrs Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her. D.The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass. 5.The best title(題目) for the passage would be 　　　　. (　　)? A.Good neighbours B.A se

16、rious city law C.A beautiful garden D.Humorous brothers Ⅲ.詞匯運(yùn)用 (ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。 continue　couple　few　whatever　give up 1.　　　　 you do, you should put your heart into it.? 2.Wet weather has 　　　　for a long time.? 3.Though the job is really difficult, he never 　　　　.? 4.A 　　　　of boys

17、 are playing football in the playground.? 5.There are 　　　　people in the street at midnight.? (ⅱ)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 　　Liu Hui, a 12-year-old student in Anhui, is one of the “stay-at-home children” in her town. Her parents go on 1.　　　　(出差) and hardly return home in big cities. Li

18、u Hui has to take care of her younger sister. They have to stay at home 2.　　　　(獨(dú)自) because they have to go to school. They 3.　　　　(管理) to look after themselves.? 　　“I used to feel 4.　　　　(不高興的) without my parents at home,” she says,“but now I know why they do so. They have to go away to make money fo

19、r us so that we can live a better life. 5.　　　　(實(shí)際上), I'm a bit 6.　　　　(擔(dān)心) about their health. I'm 7.　　　　(不能做某事的) to help them work, but I can help look after my younger sister.” ? 　　Every day, Liu Hui 8.　　　　(醒來) up at 6:00 am after the clock 9.　　　　(發(fā)出鈴聲) and then she cooks breakfast. The two girls

20、go to school. They usually go to bed at 9:30 pm. ? 　　Though busy, Liu Hui is 10.　　　　(仍然) the best student in her class. She says, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”? Ⅳ.語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 　　Florence Nightingale was a nurse who save

21、d many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. 　　Florence was 1.　　　　 unusual young woman for her time, because she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn't want her to become a nurse because hosp

22、itals were dirty, horrible 2.　　　　(place).? 　　3.　　　　 the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, 4.　　　　 she loved it. ? 　　In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but ther

23、e 5.　　　　(be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.? 　　Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a 6.　　　　(clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wound soldiers. Soon, fewer 7.　　　　(man)

24、were dying.? 　　At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8.　　　　(write) letters to their families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, 9.　　　　 she always carried a lamp.? 　　When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to

25、 say thanks. She 10.　　　　(give) the honour(榮譽(yù))—Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要講述了80多年前紅軍長(zhǎng)征的故事。今天,我們可以參觀他們?cè)?jīng)走過的地方,真正理解長(zhǎng)征精神:不要害怕困難,也不放棄希望。 1.B　考查形容詞辨析。short短的; long長(zhǎng)的; slow慢的; quick快的。由下文“Long March”可知他們決定開始一

26、次漫長(zhǎng)而艱苦的行軍。故選B。 2.C　考查副詞辨析。finally最后; gradually逐漸地; famously著名地; probably大概。句意:這就是著名的長(zhǎng)征。故選C。 3.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 return返回; study研究; hide隱藏; start出發(fā)。句意:他們從江西出發(fā)。故選D。 4.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 drive開車; fly飛行; walk步行; ride騎(馬)。句意:據(jù)說他們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)征中走了大約二萬五千里。故選C。 5.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look through 瀏覽; go through經(jīng)歷 ; think of想到; hear of聽說。句意:

27、在學(xué)校,你可能已經(jīng)從書中了解到戰(zhàn)士們經(jīng)歷了許多困難。故選B。 6.A　考查形容詞辨析。 hard艱苦的;normal正常的;boring無聊的;successful成功的。句意:他們過著艱苦的生活且與敵人作戰(zhàn)。故選A。 7.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remain剩余; make制造; avoid避免; face面對(duì)。句意:在面臨多種困難的情況下,他們四渡赤水河。 8.A　考查短語辨析。be made up of由……組成; be made into被制成……; be made by由……制成; be made for為……制作。句意:這座橋是由 13條鐵鏈組成的。故選A。 9.B　考查介詞辨析

28、。through強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過; over強(qiáng)調(diào)從上方跨過; into強(qiáng)調(diào)由一處進(jìn)入另一處;on是靜態(tài)介詞,表示“在……上面”。句意:他們還爬上了4930米高的被白雪覆蓋的夾金山。故選B。 10.A　考查形容詞辨析。hungry饑餓的; thirsty口渴的; lonely孤獨(dú)的; angry生氣的。由上文“他們沒有足夠的食物吃”可知他們經(jīng)常餓好幾天。故選A。 11.D　考查名詞辨析。energy 能量; money金錢; match比賽; clothes衣服。句意:他們也沒有足夠的衣服來御寒。故選D。 12.B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。escape逃跑; die死亡; cry哭泣; fear害怕。

29、由下文“大約86000人參加了這次長(zhǎng)征,當(dāng)他們到達(dá)陜西時(shí),只剩下了大約7000人。” 可知許多戰(zhàn)士犧牲了。故選B。 13.D　考查連詞辨析。though盡管; because因?yàn)? so 所以; but但是。上文“大約86000人參加了這次長(zhǎng)征”與下文“當(dāng)他們到達(dá)陜西時(shí),只剩下大約7000人”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but。故選D。 14.C　考查名詞辨析。influence影響; meaning意義; spirit精神; result結(jié)果。句意:這樣,我們才能真正理解長(zhǎng)征精神:不要害怕困難,也不放棄希望。故選C。 15.A　考查短語辨析。 be afraid of害怕; be shy of難

30、為情; be tired of厭倦; be proud of以……為自豪。句意:不要害怕困難,也不放棄希望。故選A。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,Mrs Lane因?yàn)槟昙o(jì)大了無法修剪家里草坪上已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)得很高的草,在她即將面臨處罰時(shí),她的鄰居們一起好心地幫助了她。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“she was too old to mow her lawn.”可知,Mrs Lane不能自己修剪她的草坪。故選D。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五、六句“She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law

31、 in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!”可知,她家草坪的草已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)到了18英寸高,這是違法的。故選B。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help.”和第三段第二句“other neighbours saw what was going on and

32、joined in the effort.”可知,Adams brothers和其他的鄰居都幫忙修剪草坪了。故選D。 4.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“‘I cannot believe this,’ she said. ‘They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names.’”可知,她無法相信這些她連名字都不知道的鄰居會(huì)花兩個(gè)小時(shí)來幫她,由此可推測(cè),她之前沒有期望過她的鄰居會(huì)幫她,因此感到無法相信。故選C。 5.A　總結(jié)歸納題。閱讀本文可知,本文講述了一些善良的鄰居幫助Mrs

33、Lane修剪草坪的事情。故選A。 Ⅲ.(ⅰ)1.Whatever　2.continued 3.gives up　4.couple　5.few (ⅱ)[主旨大意]本文講述了留守兒童劉慧的日常和她的感想。 1.business　2.alone　3.manage　4.unhappy 5.Actually　6.worried　7.unable　8.wakes　 9.rings　10.still Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文講述了著名的英國護(hù)士Florence Nightingale的事跡。 1.an　2.places　3.At　4.but　5.were 6.cleaner　7.men　8.to write/write 9.because　10.was given