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1、素養(yǎng)全練11　八年級(下冊)　Unit3~Unit4 Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.—I am angry with my parents these days.They always check my computer. —You can come up with an idea.What about talking to them?? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Why not talk to them B.Why don’t talk to them C.How about talk to them D.Let’s talk about them 答案A 解析Whynotta

2、lktothem,相當(dāng)于Whatabouttalkingtothem,意為:“為什么不和他們談?wù)勀?” 2.(2017天津,26) I 　　　in the city since I left school.? A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived 答案D 解析考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中since可判斷謂語動詞應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選擇D項。 3.(2018湖北咸寧,29)—Mom,　　　 I play computer games this evening?? —Sure,but you 　　　finish your home

3、work first.? A.can;must B.can;mustn’t C.may;could D.may;can’t 答案A 解析考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:——媽媽,今天晚上我能玩電腦游戲嗎?——當(dāng)然,但是你必須先完成你的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)sure,可知是回答請求,結(jié)合but可知“必須要先完成作業(yè)”。故選A項。 4.(2018湖北宜昌,34)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. —I quite agree,but it 　　　on when and how they walk.? A.remain

4、s B.separates C.returns D.depends 答案D 解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:——調(diào)查研究表明走路幫助人們長壽?！蚁喈?dāng)贊同這一說法,但是它取決于何時和怎樣走路。聯(lián)系上下文可知,對于走路幫助人們長壽這一說法還是肯定的,故根據(jù)whenandhowtheywalk“什么時候走和怎么走”可推斷,選D項,意為“取決于,依賴”。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號53324020? 5.—I’m feeling terrible!I have a bad cold. —　　　.You’d better see a doctor at once.? A.I’m afraid not B.S

5、orry to hear that C.Sounds great D.You are right 答案B 解析考查情景應(yīng)答。句意:——我感覺不舒服。我得重感冒了。——很難過聽到你感冒了。你最好馬上看醫(yī)生。由句意可知應(yīng)選B項。 6.(2018貴州黔南,27)　　　 my friends 　　　I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.? A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor 答案D 解析考查連詞。根據(jù)becausewethi

6、nkitwastestime“因為我們認(rèn)為它是浪費時間”可以推斷出,我的朋友和我都不喜歡玩電腦游戲,故選D項。 7.—I feel upset because I am too heavy. —　　　 do more exercise to lose some weight?? A.Why don’t B.Why not C.Why not to D.Why not you 答案B 解析句意:——我感到很沮喪,因為我太胖了?！獮槭裁床欢嘧鲞\動減減肥啊?whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”,故選B項。 8.(2019預(yù)測)—If you always 　　　yourself

7、 with others,you may have tons of pressure.? —I agree.We should believe in ourselves. A.compare B.communicate C.create D.consider 答案A 解析考查動詞。compare...with...“把……和……進(jìn)行比較”。句意:如果你總是把自己和他人進(jìn)行比較,你壓力會很大的。compare“比較”;communicate“交流”;create“創(chuàng)造”;consider“考慮”。由句意可知應(yīng)選A項。 9.(2019預(yù)測)—What’s the latest news

8、? —It is reported that the pilot 　　　the airport just before the crash.? A.caught up with B.came up with C.communicated with D.compare with 答案C 解析考查短語動詞。catchupwith“趕上”;comeupwith“想出辦法”;communicatewith“與……交流”;comparewith“與……比較”。句意:——最新消息是什么?——據(jù)說飛行員在墜毀之前與機(jī)場進(jìn)行了交流。C項為正確答案。 10.(2019預(yù)測)The school

9、　　　new uniforms 　　　the band.? A.provided;for B.provided;with C.provided;to D.provided;by 答案A 解析考查動詞。providesth.forsb.(providesb.withsth.)“為某人提供某物”。句意:學(xué)校為樂隊提供新制服。故選A項。 Ⅱ.完形填空 One day,Miss Ellis gave her students new homework:homework on happiness.The students would be “happiness 　11　”.Several

10、 days later,Carla 　12　 likes taking photos brought a big bag.? “Here in this 　13　 I have all the happiness I’ve collected by now,” she said,smiling.? On seeing this,everyone was 　14　.They started whispering together because they didn’t think about it at first.But Carla didn’t want to show anyone w

11、hat was in the bag.She took out a small box and gave it to her 　15　.When Miss Ellis took the box,Carla took out a 　16　 and stood with it at the ready.? “Open it,Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly 　17　 the box and looked inside.A big smile is on her face,and at that moment,Carla snapped(拍……的快照) a phot

12、o.Carla’s photo came out 　18　 the camera,and she gave 　19　 to Miss Ellis along with a piece of paper with smiles.? Then she opened the bag and hundreds of photos fell out,all of different smiles,each one of them beautiful.Everyone who saw it 　20　 happy.? With all her classmates now smiling,Carla t

13、ook a photo of each one of them.She gave them their own photo along with a piece of paper,which asked them to do the same with other people. 11.A.collectors B.jobs C.customers D.assistants 答案A 解析考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第二段中的allthehappinessI’vecollected“我收集的所有快樂”可以推斷,同學(xué)們都是快樂收藏家。故選A項。 12.A.which B.who C.that

14、 D.where 答案B 解析考查連詞詞義辨析。Carla,是先行詞,指人,故選B項。 13.A.shop B.box C.bag D.bank 答案C 解析考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文中的broughtabigbag可知,這兒有一個大包。故選C項。 14.A.interested B.excited C.pleased D.surprised 答案D 解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系下文“Theystartedwhisperingtogetherbecausetheydidn’tthinkaboutitatfirst”“他們開始交頭接耳起來,因為他們起初沒想到這兒”可推斷出,所

15、有的人都感到很驚訝。故選D項。 15.A.student B.teacher C.doctor D.nurse 答案B 解析考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文“MissEllisgaveherstudents...”可知MissEllis是個老師。故選B項。 16.A.hat B.pencil C.camera D.umbrella 答案C 解析考查名詞的用法。聯(lián)系下文Carlasnapped(拍……的快照)aphoto“卡拉快速地拍了一張照片”可推斷卡拉拿出了一部照相機(jī)。故選C項。 17.A.bought B.sold C.closed D.opened 答案D 解析考查動詞

16、詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文“Openit,MissEllis.”可知卡拉讓老師打開盒子。故選D項。 18.A.at B.of C.on D.in 答案B 解析考查介詞詞義辨析。comeoutof“從……出來”,是固定短語。 19.A.her B.him C.it D.me 答案C 解析考查代詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文Carla’sphoto可知是一張照片,即第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C項。 20.A.felt B.trusted C.improved D.asked 答案A 解析考查動詞詞義辨析。happy“快樂的”,是形容詞。故選A項,feel是連系動詞。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Sometim

17、es you may have lots of things to do and you feel busy and anxious.You may wonder,“Where does the time go?” Here are some ideas to make you find more free time to enjoy your life. Say“no”toyourself.If you’re not excited about attending a social activity,then don’t go.Stay at home and relax.Or if yo

18、u plan to go to the fruit shop but the sun is shining,you’d better be in your garden;it’s fine to change your mind and go shopping tomorrow. Changeyourpace.If you normally go shopping on Saturday,choose a weekday night to go instead.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than on Saturday

19、afternoon.You can feel better if you take a walk to go home. Focus(集中)onsimplepleasures.When your day’s work is done,make time for yourself.You don’t need to spend too much to relax.A bubble(泡泡)bath or a good cup of coffee can be enough.Although expensive relaxation is nice,when you focus on simple

20、 pleasures,you’ll get more. 21.What’s the topic about? A.How to find more time to work. B.How to find more ways to shop. C.How to find more time to enjoy life. D.How to find more ways to do some cleaning. 答案C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Herearesomeideastomakeyoufindmorefreetimetoenjoyyourlife.”可知,這篇文章

21、主要告訴大家如何尋找時間,享受生活。 22.What should you do if you don’t want to attend a social activity? A.Go shopping. B.Watch TV. C.Stay at home and relax. D.Work in the garden. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Stayathomeandrelax.”可知,如果你對要舉行的社會活動不感興趣,那就不去,待在家里放松(好了)。 23.You’d better 　　　if the sun is shining according to

22、 the passage.? A.go shopping B.stay in your garden C.clean your room D.drink a cup of coffee 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“...butthesunisshiningandyou’dbetterratherbeinyourgarden...”可知,如果陽光好,你最好在自家的花園里(享受暖暖的陽光)。故選B項。 24.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that “　　　”.? A.It’s good to go shopping on Saturday. B.I

23、t’s more crowded on Saturday than on Wednesday. C.Taking a walk home makes you feel better. D.Changing the ways of doing things makes you feel better. 答案D 解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段所舉的例子,如果你平時在周六購買水果,可以改在工作日的某個時間,由于那時候商店人少,你會節(jié)約一點時間來走著回去。由此看出,本段內(nèi)容主要在于提醒人們改變一下做事情的方式。故選D項。 25.What can make you relax according

24、to the passage? A.Buying expensive clothes for yourself. B.Spending too much to eat a nice meal. C.Drinking a cup of coffee after a day’s work. D.Visiting all of your friends in a day. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Itdoesn’tneedtospendtoomuchtorelax...oragoodcupofcoffeecanbeenough.”可知,放松并不一定要花費太多的錢……一杯咖

25、啡足夠了。 Ⅳ.口語交際 (2019預(yù)測) A:Mom,tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday.　26　? B:Sure,you can. A:Yeah!　27　? B:What for? A:I want to buy some drinks and snacks for them. B:Oh,sorry.　28　 Can I buy them for you this afternoon?? A:That’s OK.Thank you,Mom. B:You’re welcome.　29　? A:Sorry,I’m afraid I can’

26、t.I have to finish my homework first. B:OK.　30　? A.I am going shopping this afternoon. B.You can do it later. C.Could I invite some of my friends to our home? D.Could you give me some money? E.By the way,could you please clean up your room now? F.What snacks do you want? G.I don’t have any m

27、oney with me now. 答案26~30 CDGEB Ⅴ.詞匯 31.—If you always c　　　　　 yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure.? —I agree.We should believe in ourselves. 答案compare 解析聯(lián)系下文“你會有很多壓力”和“我們應(yīng)該相信自己”可以推斷出,答案是compare,意為“比較”。 32.—Which city would you like to live in,Beijing or Shanghai? —N　　　　　.I’d l

28、ike to choose Kunming.? 答案Neither 解析結(jié)合上文中的BeijingorShanghai和下文答語中的Kunming可知是“兩個城市都不選”。 33.Please 　　　　　(傳遞) the ball to me.? 答案pass 解析祈使句的肯定形式,動詞原形開頭。 34.Today,WeChat(微信) becomes very popular,and more and more people like to use it to c　　　　　　　　 with each other.? 答案communicate 解析結(jié)合上文的“微信”和下文的w

29、itheachother可以推斷出,使用微信交流;to后加動詞原形。 35.People usually touch something with their f　　　　　.? 答案fingers 解析結(jié)合touch“觸摸”可知是用手。 36.Mother thinks it is a 　　　　　(浪費) of time to play computer games.? 答案waste 解析a后加名詞單數(shù)。 37.A shopping mall in Jinan has 　　　　　(提供) some special parking places for the disabled,

30、which are close to the lifts.? 答案provided 解析聯(lián)系下文forthedisabled“為殘疾人”和上文的has可知填provide的過去分詞。 38.It seems to me that kids today d　　　　　 more on their parents.? 答案depend 解析聯(lián)系上下文可知句意:今天的孩子過多地依賴父母。表示現(xiàn)存的一種狀態(tài)。 39.I have been in China s　　　　　 1997.? 答案since 解析since是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。 40.Jim lives at next door

31、.We are 　　　　　　(鄰居).? 答案neighbors 解析聯(lián)系are可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Ⅵ.書面表達(dá) “小手拉大手,同做文明人。”自創(chuàng)建文明城市、文明鄉(xiāng)村以來,蘭州人民萬眾一心,眾志成城,讓人點贊的行為隨處可見。作為中學(xué)生,我們也做出了自己的努力。請根據(jù)以下所給要點,寫一篇英語短文。 要點:1.種植花草樹木; 2.遵守交通規(guī)則; 3.公共場合不大聲喧嘩; 4.公交車上主動給有需要的人讓座; ……(自主發(fā)揮,至少兩點) 參考詞匯:文明的civilized　遵守obey 注意事項: 1.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù); 2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校

32、名、人名等信息。 Since creating the civilized city and countryside,all the people in Lanzhou have made joint efforts.Their good behavior can be seen everywhere. As junior students,? ? ? ? ? ? 參考范文 Since creating the civilized city and countryside,all the people in Lanzhou have made joint efforts.Th

33、eir good behavior can be seen everywhere.? As junior students,we have also made some contributions to the civilized Lanzhou.For example,to protect our environment,we plant flowers and trees.Also,for our own and others’ safety,we obey the traffic rules and never run red lights.In addition,we no long

34、er talk or laugh loudly in public.What’s more,when on a bus,we actively give our seats to the people in need.Besides,we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into a dustbin,never littering anywhere.Furthermore,we are accustomed to queuing up for tickets or something else.? All in all,we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Lanzhou more civilized. 9