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1、 小卷速測(cè)(一)B　閱讀理解 (限時(shí):30分鐘) A　[2018·安徽改編] Children's Games in Ancient China 　　During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls 　　During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around

2、 was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek 　　Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戲弄) him o

3、r, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites 　　Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bir

4、d-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays(皮影戲) 　　The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 1.According to the text, the

5、 game of kicking a stone ball was 　　　　.? A.played in summer B.like flying kites C.invented in Beijing D.popular in North China 2.How is hide-and-seek usually played? A.One plays and others watch. B.Others laugh and one must cry. C.Others hide and one tries to find. D.One runs and others t

6、ry to catch. 3.Which ancient game is like watching a film? A.Kicking stone balls. B.Flying kites. C.Playing hide-and-seek. D.Watching shadow plays. B　 　　Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China. 　　At first, tea was considered as a kind

7、of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road

8、.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures. 　　However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in i

9、t in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of spirit. 　　Nowadays, tea has b

10、ecome the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals. 4.What did many knowledgeable people think of te

11、a when it was invented at first? A.Useless. B.Difficult. C.Meaningless. D.Helpful. 5.When was tea spread to European countries for the first time? A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Yuan Dynasty. C.In the Song Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty. 6.Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and th

12、e beginning of the Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as 　　　　.? A.a kind of drink B.the symbol of the spirit C.a kind of culture D.a kind of gift 7.Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage? A.Lu Yu was born in the Song Dynasty. B.Tea was invented in England. C.Engl

13、ishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink. D.Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents. C 　　Are you still worried about how to get your phone charged(充電)? Now, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body

14、to charge your phone. Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger's gyroscope(陀螺儀) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a phone immediately

15、. He said, “With each rotation(旋轉(zhuǎn)) of your hand, the gyroscope's speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5,000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge you

16、r phone.” Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. What's more, it's friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one

17、 hour to fully charge the batteries(電池) in the Hand Energy. The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers. Its price is 99 euros (84 pounds). 8.If we want to produce energy with th

18、e charger, we should 　　　　.? A.shake our hands B.move quickly C.go to the wild D.charge our phones 9.Who will be interested in the invention most? A.The teachers. B.The medical workers. C.The drivers. D.The field workers. 10.It is not clear whether 　　　　or not, according to the passage

19、.? A.the more you shake, the more power it produces B.the charger helps to protect the environment C.we can buy the charger online in China D.its price is 84 pounds 11.Which could be the best title of the passage? A.A wonderful invention B.A great inventor C.An interesting story D.An exci

20、ting trip D 　　Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape? 　　Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay coul

21、d see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?” 　　“My head hurts,” the road worker said, “I can't do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That's the problem!” 　　Hannay agreed that he sh

22、ould be home in bed. 　　“Yes, and I would be,” he replied, “but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I'll be in trouble.” 　　Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his en

23、emies. 　　“You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “I'll do your job until the new surveyor comes.” 　　The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road worker's hat and coat and began to fi

24、x the road. About an hour later he heard a voice. 　　“Are you the road worker?” it asked. 　　It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car. 　　Hannay said “yes”. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Ha

25、nnay continued with his work. 　　Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked. 　　“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He's sick.” 　　At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay's hearts beat fas

26、t. He knew his enemies were coming… 12.What is this passage probably taken from? A.A history book. B.A travel book. C.A novel. D.A science book. 13.Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road? A.The surveyor. B.The road worker's daughter. C.Hannay's enemies. D.A vil

27、lage boy. 14.What can we infer from the story? A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted. B.The grassy hills were perfect hiding places for Hannay. C.The surveyor had a lot of working experience. D.The village boy knew the road worker. 15.What is the correct order of the stor

28、y? ①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him. ②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. ③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out. ④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by. ⑤The village boy wondered what had ha

29、ppened to the road worker. A.②→①→④→⑤→③ B.②→①→④→③→⑤ C.①→④→②→⑤→③ D.①→④→②→③→⑤ 參考答案 A　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章談及了中國古代四項(xiàng)孩子們的游戲——玩石球、捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏和看皮影戲等。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kicking stone balls部分中“…kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China”可知,玩石球在中國北方受歡迎。故選D。 2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

30、根據(jù)Playing hide-and-seek部分中“…more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知,捉迷藏游戲是別人躲藏,一個(gè)人試圖找到他們。故選C。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Watching shadow plays部分中“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知,古代皮影戲相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的看電影。故選D。 B　4.D　5.A　6.B　7.C　 C　[主旨大意

31、] 這是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了白俄羅斯的一位年輕人發(fā)明的一種手機(jī)充電器。這種充電器利用人體自身的能量來給手機(jī)充電,不受地點(diǎn)限制,可以在任何地方使用,并且對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。 8.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“…allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger's gyroscope to produce electricity.”可知選A。 9.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“It is especially useful for people who have to

32、 spend a long time in the wilds.”可知,野外工作者會(huì)對(duì)這種發(fā)明最感興趣。故選D。 10.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“…With each rotation of your hand, the gyroscope's speed increases quickly and produces more power…”可排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)第四段第四句“What's more, it's friendly to the environment…”可排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Its price is 99 euros (84 pounds).”可排除D項(xiàng)。文中沒有

33、關(guān)于選項(xiàng)C的描述。故選C。 11.A　標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀短文可知,本文主要介紹了白俄羅斯的一位年輕人發(fā)明的一種手機(jī)充電器。這屬于一項(xiàng)很不錯(cuò)的發(fā)明。故選A。 D　[主旨大意] 本文是小說節(jié)選。文章講述了漢內(nèi)想要冒充修路工逃避敵人搜捕的一段過程。 12.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及最后一句可知本文是小說節(jié)選。故選C。 13.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后五段可知The surveyor、Hannay's enemies和A village boy都走到他身邊過,并沒有提到The road worker's daughter。故選B。 14.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的“‘What has happened to the road worker?’he asked.”可知文中的男孩認(rèn)識(shí)這名修路工。故選D。 15.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知敵人追著他在先,排除選項(xiàng)C和D;根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Three men got out of the car.”可知第③句在后。 8