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Book Five Module 5 一、基本單詞 1狂歡節(jié) 2 基督教的 3 鬼；幽靈 4 掩藏；躲藏 5 服裝；化妝服 6 雜亂；混亂 7延長 8 假裝 9火器 10帝國 11記憶 12復(fù)興 13預(yù)定 14 漫步；閑逛 15 優(yōu)美的；高雅的 16地方議會 17 魅力，魔力 18日歷；月歷 19 鴿子 20 豆子 21 面粉 22大蒜 23 洋蔥 24 豌豆 25 豬肉 26 香腸 27 藥草，芳草 28 使人放松的 29哨子 30 美味可口的 31 （慶祝）游行 32 農(nóng)莊，莊園 33跨文化的 34 標(biāo)志 35 貿(mào)易 36主人 37 廢除 38運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 39地主 40華麗的；富麗堂皇的 41引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口 42 自由 43 聯(lián)合 44 起源 二、基本短語 1 出來；出版；開花 2 假裝做某事 3 秘密的 4 擠滿 5 完結(jié) 6 裝扮；打扮 7由…組成；由… 構(gòu)成 8 用暴力迫使，強(qiáng)行 9 取笑某人 10接管；接任 11學(xué)校放假 12 喬裝打扮；盛裝 13 各地 14 為…做準(zhǔn)備 15 把…看作 16 意味著… 17 打算做… 18 隨著時間的流逝 19 豎直著；連續(xù)地 20 暗地里；秘密地 21 追溯到 22 打扮成 23入獄 24 禁止某人做某事 25. 20世紀(jì)80年代早、中、晚期 26 對…有益 27 對…有害處 28 對某人有好處 29 全歐洲 30滿是…擠滿…: 31. 假裝做…. : 32. 由…組成 33. 聽說.. 34寧愿做… 35 結(jié)束；終結(jié) 36一代一代 37 熱衷于… 狂熱 38放棄 39 或多或少 40 高潮 41 足夠可笑的 42 與生俱來的 43用飲料將飯吃下 44 通過散步來消化 45 被迫 46 取而代之；接替；接管 三、重點(diǎn)詞語講解 1 extend vt & vi 延伸，伸展，延長（指長度或?qū)挾鹊脑黾樱? 【相關(guān)搭配】extend a warm welcome to sb. : 熱烈歡迎某人 2 pretend vt & vi 假裝；偽稱 【相關(guān)搭配】pretend to do sth. : 假裝干某事 pretend to be doing sth. : 假裝正在干… pretend to have done sth. : 假裝干了…. 3 from memory : 憑記憶 in memory of =in honor of : 為了紀(jì)念 4. see… as :把…看作；把… 視為 【相關(guān)搭配】 accept .. as ; consider… as ; regard .. as ; think of … as ; look on…as ; treat …as ; take…as ; respect …. As 5. go 作系動詞用，意為“變成；變得，成為”，常接形容詞或過去分詞作表語，尤其指朝壞的方面變化或存在的狀態(tài) go bad / mad / wrong / red / grey / sour / hungry / 6 take off :起飛；除去；脫掉；（事業(yè)等）騰飛；休假；扣除；減去 7 come to an end : 結(jié)束；終止 put to an end = put ..to an end : 使 …終止 bring to an end = bring… to an end : 使結(jié)束 四、鎖定高考 1.While she tried to ____ her disappointment at losing the game, it was the game, it was obvious that she had opened to win. a. throw away b. hide c. find d. hold 2. When the boss came in, the workers pretended ______ hard on their machines. a. to work b. to be working c. to have worked d. working 3. --- I beg your pardon? --- Your mind must be _____ when I was speaking, wasn’t it? a. wondering b. wandering c. walking d. speaking 4. He asked me to find a book ______ his name. a. marked with b. being marked with c. marked by d. marking on 5. I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday _____ with name and class. a. marking b. to mark c. marked d. being marked 6. The cars _____ to the far-off countries by ship. a. have transported b. are transporting c. are transported d. transport 7. We have to wait until the discussion between them ____. a. make an end b. come to an end c. put an end d. bring to an end 8. ____ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party. a. Dressed; noticed b. Dressing; to be noticed c. Get dressed; noticed d. Dressing; noticing 9. The committee ______ of fifteen members. a. consists b. is consisted c. formed d. make up 10. My mother has to wash a handful of pills_____ with a big glass of water. a. up b .out c. down d .off 11.In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar. a. is serving b. is served c. serves d. served 12. This is Ted’s phone. We miss him a lot. He _____ trying to save a child in the earquake. a. killed b. is killed c. was killed d. was killing 13. --- Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet, the rooms _____. a. are being painted b. are painting c. are painted d. are being painting 14. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 15 The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets____. a. was booked b. had been booked c. were booked d. have been booked 16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. a. to see b. to be seen c. seeing d. seen 17. While shopping, people something can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need. a. to persuaded b. persuading c. being persuaded d. be persuaded 18. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child. a. is to blame b. is going to blame c. is to be blamed d. should blame 19. --- You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? --- Yes, but much _____. a. remains to do b. is remained to do c. remains to be done d. is remained to be done 20. It _____ quite correct that happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. a. has turned out b. has been turned out c. is turning out d. is turned out 21 He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. a. should b. must c. wouldn’t d. can’t 22. --- Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. --- Well. He _____ have gone far --- his coat’s still here. a. shouldn’t b. mustn’t c .can’t d. wouldn’t 23. I was on the highway when this car went followed by a police car. They _____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. a. should have been doing b. must have been doing c. could have done d. would have done 24. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north os English last night. a. has been caused b. had been caused c. will be caused d. will have been caused 25. Everybody in the village likes Jake because he is good at telling and _____ jokes. a. turning up b. putting up c. making up d. showing up 26. More than a dozen students in that school _____ abroad to study medicine last year. a. sent b. were sent c. had sent b. had been sent 27. Please tell me how the accident _____. I am still in the dark. a. came by b. came upon c. came to d. came about 28. Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. a. picked up b. took up c. made up d. turned up 29. My _____ of this weekend’s activity is going with good friends. a. idea b. opinion c. mind d. thought 30. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. a. is washing away b. is being washed away c. are washing away d. are being washing away 五、作文 目前，越來越多的人擁有了自己的私人小汽車，你班同學(xué)就這一現(xiàn)象展開了一次討論，提出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)和看法。假設(shè)你是李華，請按下表所列要點(diǎn)給報社寫一封信，客觀介紹這兩種觀點(diǎn)，并說明你自己的看法。 贊同者的觀點(diǎn) 反對者的觀點(diǎn) 你的觀點(diǎn) 方便、快捷、舒適帶動其他行業(yè)發(fā)展，國家富強(qiáng) 廢氣污染嚴(yán)重，影響交通導(dǎo)致更多事故，停車問題 贊成或反對 注意： 1、詞數(shù)：100左右。信的開頭已給出，不包括總詞數(shù)內(nèi) 2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 3、參考詞匯：行業(yè)industry, 環(huán)境environment Dear editors, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion about whether it is good or not for families to own private cars. With the improvement of people’s living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. For one thing, the car is a kind of convenient, fast and pleasant transportation. For another thing, it shows that people’s living conditions are improving and our country is getting richer and stronger. Meanwhile, it makes other businesses and industries develop faster. However, others hold different views. They think waste gases from the cars pollute our environment badly. Besides, too many cars will have some had effects on the traffic and lead to more accidents. Also, parking is another big problem. In my opinion, we shouldn’t encourage people to own private cars. Yours sincerely, Li Hua